This report examines the contemporary hospitality industry, focusing on Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG). It includes a PESTLE analysis, SWOT analysis, and a discussion of current and potential trends in the industry, highlighting their impact on IHG's development and future strategies.
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Contemporary Hospitality Industry
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 LO 3.................................................................................................................................................1 P6. PESTLE analysis which affect the development of hotel within hospitality industry..........1 LO 4................................................................................................................................................2 P7. SWOT analysis for IHG........................................................................................................2 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................3 P8. Implication of current and potential trends in hospitality industry........................................3 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION In present era, it has been observed that hospitality Industry is a border group that deliver different kinds of services to valuable visitors (Lub and et. al. 2012). Such as hotels, resorts, amusement park etc. In order to understand the concept, Inter-continental Hotel group is been chosen for this report.IHG, is a British multinational hospitality company headquartered in Denham, Buckinghamshire, England. IHG has about 800,000 guest rooms and 5,000 hotels across nearly 100 countries Report shows the PESTEL and SWOT analyses that help to understand the impact of external environment on business development and ensure its survival for long term in present market. Beside this implication of current and potential trends in hospitality industry is being described in project. LO 3 P6. PESTLE analysis which affect the development of hotel within hospitality industry. It is very significances to analyse the external business environment as its factors have an immense impact on the business of Hotel directly or indirectly.Therefore management focus to analyse external factors in an effective manner that help in smooth running of business.The PESTEL analysis are discussed below in the context of IHG hotel. Political factors: These factors includes political stability, laws, regulation and standard, tax policy, rate and barriers. The need to analyse this factor in proper manner is that it keep on changing according to the modification in Political premiss of a particular nation. As in case if U.K government increase the services tax than it may impact the profitability of IHG hotel and reduce the overall development and performance. Economic factors: Thesefactorincludeseconomicdevelopment,interestrate,inflation,poverty, unemployment condition within a country. In present time, UK has high inflation rate that have direct impact on prices and will increase the price of services and goods offered by IHG. So peoplewillstartmovingtotheotherhotelthatprovidesuitablepricestothem.Thus development of IHG is reduce as company is not able to raise fund and improve operation. Social factors: 1
These factor are consider to be valuable for hotel as it have direct influence on the growth of hotel. Social factors involves taste, preferences, age group, customer requirement, actual needs etc. So it is important for management of IHG to analyse the current needs of visitors as it keeps on fluctuating. In case if these are not analysed in proper manner than it may reduce the overall profitability of hotel group (Pechlaner and Volgger, 2012). Technological: In this era, techniques and technology keeps on modifying as per the current market situation. Thus it is very crucial for hotels to implement the best techniques in their system that will further support to attract large number of customer. IHG can introduce new deliver system that is “robotic delivery system” so that customer could experience new technology. As it will have a positive result to hotel and helps to increase customer base as people are influenced by innovative things. Environmental: These factors includes climate, weather, environment situation of a specific place.In case if customer need geographical location for their vacation like in summer they want to spend their time in hilly areas. Thus IHG provide the suitable option to customer so that they can plan according to their needs this help to increase customer share. Legal: All those factors that are controlled by laws of country and code of conduct are consider legal factors. In case if IHG do not follows the law of UK than they have to bear a huge penalties such as government has banned selling of drugs in hotel and if IHG hotels found selling these product, then it must have to face hard decision made by government. This will impact negatively on development of organisation. LO 4 P7. SWOT analysis for IHG Management of hotel are focused to determine the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in order to makes effective strategies. This support them to take valuable decision for the betterment of services and reduce unwanted activities (Radojevic, Stanisic and Stanic, 2015). Management of IHG applies the concept of SWOT for the assessment of overall strength and 2
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weaknesses which support them to make effective plans for the better development and profit growth. SWOT analysis of hotel is defined below: Strength One of the main strength for IHG is strong brand name. Hotel is situated in different country and have a strong presence worldwide. IGH is one of the biggest group as it havelargerfundthathelpthemto manage and control different activity. BecauseofitsstronggoodwillIHG have good sales volume as they keeps on focusing to improve the quality of services. They have attractive exterior design that are centre of attraction to customer. Weaknesses The main weakness for IHG is more reliability on sales and not any other activity. Itisobservedthatduetorecession revenueskeepsondiminishingand companyisnotabletofocuson promotional activities. Diversity of hotel location and culture therefore it is very complex to manage operational activities. Opportunities Management of IHG must use social mediaplatformsuchaspromotional messages through website, Facebook, Instagram etc.that support to increase sale for future. As IHG operate in different countries but opportunities are emerging in some other location also like Asia pacific. Threats Currency rate fluctuation is one of the greatestthreatsasHoteloperatein different countries (Raub and Robert, 2013). In present time market condition are dynamic so company threats that their services and product may not become outdated. As assertive marketing from rivals like Hotel Marriott that provide the same services. From the above it has observed that IHG have enough funds which is consider to be one of the main strength. It will beneficial for Hotel to expand and market its product and services at 3
global level. The SWOT analysis improve the decision making process such as manager of company are known to the actual strength so they tries to improve their weaknesses and overcome threats. It also help to make valuable decision to capture current opportunities as it support to increase goodwill. TASK 4 P8. Implication of current and potential trends in hospitality industry. Trends are consider to be specific style in the business that are beneficial for the overall growth and development (Hotel industry analysis,2018). There have been few potential and current trends that are needed to be consider while operating business in hospitality industry. Some of these are discussed below: Virtual reality: Nowadays this trend is very popular as customer are looking for each prospects before making any visit. Thus IHG must upload the actual pictures of their hotel room and surrounding that can attract customer and make them interested to visit hotel. Create unique and local experience: It is observed that customer demands are endless and they wants native experience while travelling from one place to other. Thus management of IHG hotel can tie up with local vendors and travel agents that will benefit the customer and makes them feel special. Focus on direct booking: It is consider to be one of the very popular trend in hospitality industry as traveller wants pre booking of their rooms that saves money and time. Thus IHG needs to develop attractive websites and provide online booking services that makes customer satisfied as they can choose the suitable rooms. Changing customer lifestyle: In recent time this trend in hospitality industry have gain popularity as it will have impact on the overall business of Hotel. It is very important to analyse the customer needs and develop services accordingly so that profit can be increased. Potential trends: The potential drift in the hospitality business is digital modification in supply of services such as: 4
Robotic delivery to guest:It is stated that this trend will make changes in the hospitality industry. The make best use of robot such as transportation of goods, holding of heavy items etc. In hospitality industry, the IHG could come up with this techniques in order to give food to customer or visitor staying within hotel. Worker and employees will have more time to dealt with customer’s issues in the hotel and solve these issues For example, the Dash is the latest addition to the crown plaza brand, that is owned by intercontinental hotel group (IHG). The customer use to make order by by phone and this robotic machine is then guided to deliver the item to respective customer. This help to evaluate the ability of IHG as the hotel chain is develop their services to meet the current market trend that help to grow world image and attain the competitive advantages. CONCLUSION From the above report it has been concluded that hospitality business is increasing at a very immense pace. The internal and external factors make impact on the business. The current and potential trends are affecting the development so, it is require by hotel to offer products and services as per the trends. 5
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REFERENCES Books and journals Lub,X.andet.al.2012.Differentoralike?Exploringthepsychologicalcontractand commitment of different generations of hospitality workers.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 24(4). pp.553-573. Pechlaner, H. and Volgger, M., 2012. How to promote cooperation in the hospitality industry: Generating practitioner-relevant knowledge using the GABEK qualitative research strategy.InternationalJournalofContemporaryHospitalityManagement.24(6). pp.925-945. Radojevic, T., Stanisic, N. and Stanic, N., 2015. Ensuring positive feedback: Factors that influencecustomersatisfactioninthecontemporaryhospitalityindustry.Tourism Management. 51.pp.13-21. Raub, S. and Robert, C., 2013. Empowerment, organizational commitment, and voice behavior in the hospitality industry: Evidence from a multinational sample.mCornell Hospitality Quarterly. 54(2). pp.136-148. Online Hotelindustryanalysis.2018.[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.soegjobs.com/2018/05/09/hotel-industry-analysis-market-statistics/> 6