Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1...........................................................................................................................................1 P.1 Determining appropriate knowledge, skill's and behaviour required by HR professionals.1 P.2 Evaluate personal skill audit...........................................................................................2 TASK 2...........................................................................................................................................5 P.3 Evaluation of difference between individual and organization leaning and training and development..........................................................................................................................5 P.4 Need for contentious learning and professional development........................................6 TASK 3...........................................................................................................................................7 P5. State how HPW contribute to employee engagement......................................................7 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P6 Different approaches to performance management..........................................................9 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Developing individual, team and organization is the role and duties of the manager. It is important so that company can manage the resources in proper manner. Various functions are performed by the employer so that firm can select educated and trained personnel in organization (Aarons,Hurlburt and Horwitz,2011). It is crucial so that it can increase the knowledge and skills of all employees. It results in increasing the satisfaction level of people. Assignment describes about Whirlpool which manufacture home appliances. It was established in U.K. in 1911. Report explains about evaluating employee's knowledge, skills and behaviour required by HRprofessionals.Italsodescribesabouttheanalysingfactorswhichareconsideredin implementingandevaluatinginclusivelearninganddevelopmenttodrivesustainable performance. It also explains about Application of knowledge and understanding of various ways in which HPW contributes to employee engagement and competitive advantage. It also describes about ways in which performance management can support high performance commitment and culture. TASK 1 P.1 Determining appropriate knowledge, skill's and behaviour required by HR professionals Different functions are performed by HR manager of Whirlpool so that all activities and tasks can be managed in effective manner. Hence it is crucial that HR manager musty posses necessary knowledge and skills so that they can easily perform the functions such as selection, training and compensation. It is also important so that they can easily motivate other employees. HR manager can also organize training sessionsand programmes for staff members. This is important so that they can get training according to their needs and requirement. Though this organization can easily accomplish their objectives. Skills required by HR manager of Whirlpool are described below: Skills Teamwork skills:It is important that HR manager can easily motivate staff members so that they can perform activities and tasks in effective manner. It results in enhancing te salers and revenues of firm (Bolman and Deal, 2017). Interpersonal skills:It is also the important quality that HR manager musty posses within themselves. They can interact with any person and they can also listen to other views and 1
then give their suggestions. This helps in accomplishment of objectives and goals. So firm can easily earn more revenues and they can increase the market share (Choi and Ruona, 2011). Communication: This is one of the essential require to be possess by HR professionals at workplace as this helps in transfer knowledge and skills from one individual to another and also support in share own opinions with others. With this, HR professionals can easily communicate with employees and can make them aware about their roles and responsibilities at workplace. Proper and effective communication at workplace improve coordination and reduce the chances and rising conflicts at workplace. Knowledge:HR manager have to accomplish the objectives. For this they just posses the required knowledge so that they can manage all activities in effective manner. Kind of knowledge which is required by HR manager of Whirlpool are described below: Laws and legislations: Company has to follow the legal rules and legislations. HR manager of Whirlpool must posses knowledge of executive orders, Govt. rules and regulations, procedures etc. It directly helps the company to generate more revenues and they can also maintain strong market position in minds of all users. Media and communication: It is very essential for a HR manager to have proper knowledgeaboutthemediaand communication channelsasithelpsincollectrequired information about the various applicants who apply for the vacant positions in company. So it is very important that HR professionals of Whirlpool should have adequate data related with communication and media. Health and safety: It is very essential for HR professionals to have adequate knowledge about all laws related with employee’s health and safety at workplace. One of the main benefits of this is that it promotes health and wellness of employees working in organisation and also help in create and maintain a positive and healthy environment at workplace. Behaviour: It is crucial that HR manager bevies in proper and effective manner with all staff members. This is important so that all activities can run smoothly. It helps the company in accomplishing their objectives. HR manager must possess some behaviour which is described below: Collaborative: HR manager require to work effectively with all the employees and individuals working inside and outside the firm. Various factors such as development, training, change and learning play a significant role in HR. 2
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Decisive thinker: This aspect reflects the ability to analyse all the information available and take better decision. It will help HR professionals of Whirlpool as they can better decision and can determine the better way carry out business activities. Self-confidence:An HR professional working in organisation require to be self-confident at workplace as this help in influencing the decisions and behaviour of employees at workplace. Confident manager can easily get the trust of employees which help in get support to implement various changes at workplace. P.2 Evaluate personal skill audit Personal skill audit is performed by a person so thatthey can evaluate the performance of all persons. It is an appropriate and suitable method to monitor the work of all persons. Hence it results in increasing satisfaction of staff members. This process directly improves the performance of all persons (Decuyper, Dochy and Van den Bossche, 2010). Various capabilities and skills is the responsibility of HR in Whirlpool. It includes team building, problem solving, decision making and confidence level (Hartnell, Ou and Kinicki,2011). I have my personal audit plan so that I can determine the strengths and weakness. Skill audit plan is described below: S. NoCompetencies and skillsSelf assess scoreScore from othersVariances 1Team building activity79-2 2problem solving activity871 3Decision making capacity89-1 4Confidence level79-2 5Efficientcommunication skills 89-1 7Informationtechnology skills 752 8Time management981 3
Here negative variance are my weakest pints and positive variance means the positive points. Strength and weakness according to personal audit are described below: StrengthWeakness I am effective in solving problems and issues of all persons. Hence as a result I caneasilysatisfyallpeopleandit results in maintaining good relationship with all people. I have full knowledge and skills related toallsoftware'sofIT.Ihave knowledge of MS office, Tally Icanmanagethetimeinproper manner.Henceasaresultallmy activities and tasks are completed in proper time. I am not effective in building the team. My confidence is low an hence I cannot performallactivitiesineffective manner. I cannot take decisions in all situations andhenceIcannotadoptinevery situation. I cannot interact with all persons. I am a introvert person. This is the reason I have to create effective policies and plans so that I can easily communicate with all persons. Personal development plan: It is the plan which helps in development of a person. It helps to identifythe weakness and hence various seminars are organized (Herrman and Herrmann- Nehdi, 2015). Personal development plan created by HR of Whirlpool are: Sr. No Learning objective Current proficienc y Target Proficienc y Developm ent opportunit ies Criteria for judging success Time scaleEvidence Team building activity Icannot create effective teamasI hadnot Mytarget is to build the efficient teamso Ican attend many training sessions Team leader 3-4 months Team leader and otherstaff members 4
done previously .Hence they cannot perform tasksin effective manner. thatall staff members work together and perform all tasks in effective and efficient manner. and seminars sothatI caneasily manage all operations in effective manner. Decision making quality Ihaveto improve my decision making qualityso thatI can take decisions inall situations I have set a objective thatI can easily develop the decision making qualityin some months so thatall activities andtasks canbe managed in effective and Ihavea opportunit yto observe all leaders and company managers sothatI canlearn from them andIcan take decisions inall situations. This helps me in my growth Team leader 5-6 months Staff members andteam leader 5
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efficient manner. and developme nt. TASK 2 P.3 Evaluation of difference between individual and organization leaning and training and development Learning is an effective and efficient method in which innovative ideas can be created. It is done so that any person can improve the existing skills and knowledge. It is important so that firm can easily accomplish all objectives. This is important so that company can easily increase their profits. Hence they can easily increase their market share. It is divided into 2 parts: Individual learning: It is a learning method in which staff members of Whirlpool reach to external stimulus and they can recognize the awareness. In this learning method they can easily improve the weak points by attending many seminars and workshops (Hislop, 2013). Organizational learning: It is a an effective procedure in which company can easily develop I by creating effective plans,. According to case study they can perform transparent communication, share accountability for results, mutual respect and solidarity, solving issues and problems. This helps the organization in growth and development. Difference betweenorganisational learning and individual learning Individual learningOrganization learning It is a learning method in which individual can develop themselves by creating effective and efficient plans and policies. In this method unique process of development in which company creates various plans and policies. It helps in improvement of knowledge of all staff members and it results in enhancement of performance of all workers. It re in improving the performance of a person. It results in effective execution of team and tries to improve the performance of team. It resultsinincreasingtheproductivityand profits. 6
Overall, it can be summarised that individual learning is the process which results in enhancementofindividual’sskillsandknowledgeworkinginorganisation.Thissupport individual in perform their job roles and responsibilities in better manner and also help in their professional development. This type of learning provides various benefits to organisation as all employees do well which help company in better satisfy the needs of its target customers. On the other hand, organisational learning refers to way in all workers of organisations improve themselves and create new knowledge. One of the main benefit of this is that it helps company in fulfil the requirements of its customers which offer competitive benefit to company. Individual learning provide benefit to an individual while organisation learning is beneficial for whole organisation. Training and development: It is the effective function in which individual are given training according to needs of all persons. It is important so that firm can easily accomplish all objectives. Difference between training and development is described below: BasisTrainingDevelopment MeaningTrainingistheefficient process in which person can easily improve the knowledge and skills of all persons. Developmentisaprocess which helps in enhancing the knowledgeandskillsofall staff members. ObjectiveToincreasetheproductivity and improve the work of all staff members Ithelpsincreatingand developing the staff members for future challenges AimParticularjobisthemain objective Conceptualandgeneral knowledge is main objective From the above discussion, it is clear that training is a short term learning process whose main aim is to enhance the performance of employees at workplace. This help organisation in achieve its set objectives and also help in generate large amount of profit.On the other hand, development is a long term learning process which offer long term benefits to employees and help organisation to sustain in market for long run. Development make the employees able to face future job challenges and improve their efficiency. 7
P.4 Need for contentious learning and professional development Continuouslearning:It is the effective process in which a person can increase their knowledge and skills by modifying the knowledge and learning various innovative ideas. At individual level, continues learning is expanding the abilities and skills to acquire and change skills. Organizational level shows that how team members adapt themselves and they can react to dynamic and different situations in proper manner. Professional development: It is the method in which a person can take professional degree and canlearninformallearningthroughattendingvarioustrainingsessionsandprogrammes (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2010). Different approaches are used such as coaching, lesson study, consultation , technical assistance. Important concepts are described below: Respond to technology:In today's world, there are various changes in technology and it can affect the productivity and profits of company. Hence Whirlpool can easily execute the advanced technology and they can attract various users. For example Whirlpool can easily create various policies and adapts latest technology in all home appliances so that it can satisfy customers in effective manner. Encourage problem solving: In this step company tries to reduce the unwanted messages and hub spoke model and hence they can easily improve the methods and process in company. This results in improving the performance of company. Hence all activities and tasks cab run smoothly and successfully. Maximize employees retention: Whirlpool tries to retain maximum employees by creating various plans and policies. Hence it is important that HR manager motivate all staff members so that all staff members can perform in an effective and efficient manner. This also helps the staff members to improve their performance. So they can easily accomplish the objectives. Manager can easily communicate with all staff members so that there is no Confusion and problems in the company. Company gives respect and solidarity to all staff members and this directly improves the performance of company. TASK 3 P5. State how HPW contribute to employee engagement High performance working refers to a general approach for managing organisations through effective employees involvement in order to achieve high level of performance. It 8
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includes series of processes, policies and practices which are integrated in order to enhance the performanceofworkers.HPWisapracticetoexchangethetraditionalhierarchical organisational structure of organisation to flatter structure which invites employees to share their views and problems (Jones and Jones, 2010). Whirlpool more believe in bringing innovation and productivity to achieve competitive edge over rivalry. Thus, company measures the performance of their employees according to the five core dimension which is used by North American Region which are transparent communication, constructive conflicts, shared commitment of companiesvision and extraordinary goals, accountability for result, mutual respect and solidarity (Katzenbach, and Smith,2015). Along with these dimensions Whirlpool also have to use HPW practices for enhancing their team members performance. These are as follows: Selective hiring of employees:-Whirlpool is know for its quality product and its competentteamwhichassistcompanyinmaintainingitscompetitivepositionin marketplace. So for creating a team of highly qualified and competent employees Whirlpool must puts more effort in recruitment and selection process, they must select candidates having skills and abilities to perform entire tasks effectively. Shared commitment toward vision of company:-Whirlpool consult to their workforce in decision making process as well as in creating visions and missions so that they can determineeachaspectsthatcanbehelpfulinenhancingtheperformanceofthe employees. This will create a believe among employees that they holds certain value in the company which boost up their confidence. This practice will encourage employees and motivating them in discussing their views toward performance of certain task and to work for the achievement of organisational goal. Conflict resolution team or group:-Whirlpool create an conflict resolution group that will help in solving the conflicts among employees and issues that may arise in organisation in performing its operations. This team hears the issues and tries to find the reason behind it in order to solve them. Team also shares the progress and outcome with their employees which in turn will decrease the conflicts and misunderstanding among workers. Flexible job statement:-Whirlpool must put more emphases on developing a culture which have transparent communication that means an environment where employees are 9
free to share their ideas, opinion, knowledge and collaborate toward the achievement of commongoal.Bydevelopingsuchculturecompanycanprovideemployeeswith information about what tasks they have to perform in order to achieve desire result. Whirlpool must put emphases on creating a flexible working environment so that task can be performed more efficiently within given time period for achieving better result (Landy and Conte, 2016). These are the high performance working practices that must be used by Whirlpool in order in enhance performance of their employees (Malone, Laubacher, and Dllarocas, 2010). As these practices help company in developing an environment of trust, transparency and free flow ofcommunicationwhichinturnwillencourageemployeesincontributingtowardthe achievement of organisational goal. TASK 4 P6 Different approaches to performance management Performance management is an on going process of communication between employees, group members and supervisor with the aim ofimproving the organisational performance and over-sighting that the milestones and objectives can reach in an efficient manner. This process includes documentation, accountability and feedback over the performance outcome which assist employees in channelizing their efforts toward the achievement of organisational goals. These are number of approaches explained below which can be used by Whirlpool for measuring the performance of its workforce: Comparative approach:-Under this approach performance level and quality of work are examined by Whirlpool by comparing the employees performing similar task (Schein, 2010). Company rank employees as per their quality of work performed over a particular task. For example if X and Y both are doing over over similar task and Y is most efficient in performing its operation than company will rank Y on one position higher than X. AttributeApproach:-InthisapproachWhirlpoolcanmeasureitsemployees performancesaccordingtocertaincriterialiketeamwork,criticalthinking, communication, decisiveness and innovative. Company examine their workers according to these criteria and position them on Graphical rating scale as per their scores in order to identifying performance of employees. 10
Result approach :-In this approach, Whirlpool evaluate the performance of employees on the basis of result from their task outcomes. These results are further divided into two categories that are Productivity measures and balanced scorecard. Whirlpool can consider the task outcome either on the bases of quality in work or quantity of work done by an employee (Nahavandi, 2016). Behavioural Approach:-Behavioural approach is one of the oldest form of performance measurement in which company uses BARS technique (Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale), which contains ten vertical scales in it (Penuel, and et. al. 2011).These scales includes certain parameters that are decided after concerning with all the employees and then their performance are evaluated and ranked on the bases of these parameters. Quality Approach:-As name suggested quality approach put more emphases on improving the quality of their services in order to minimize errors which help in achieving higher customer satisfactions. Under this approach employers of Whirlpool ask for regular feedback for the professional as well as personal trait of their employees from their superiors, peer and clients in order to detect the errors and finding the cause behind it. Above explained approaches can be applied by Whirlpool which help in evaluating the performance of their employees. This performance measurement approach will have an positive impact over the performance of employees and also motivate them in identifying various strength and weaknesses in them which in turn will encourage them to improve their skills (Robbins and Judge, 2012). CONCLUSION Ithasbeenconcludedfromabovereportthatdevelopingindividual,teamand organization is important in the company. Through this individual and team can increase their skills and knowledge This results in generating of more revenues and firm can easily increase the marketshare.Evaluatingemployeesknowledge,skillsandbehaviourrequiredbyHR professionals is important. Various factors are evaluated by the manager in executing learning and development to improve the business performance. Application of knowledge and various ways in which HPW countries to employee engagement and competitive advantage. Different waysinwhichperformancemanagement,effectivecommunicationcansupporthigh performance culture. 11
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Aarons, G. A., Hurlburt, M. and Horwitz, S. M., 2011. Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research.38(1). pp.4-23. Bolman, L. G. and Deal, T. E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley & Sons. Choi, M. and Ruona, W. E., 2011. Individual readiness for organizational change and its implications for human resource and organization development.Human Resource Development Review.10(1). pp.46-73. Decuyper, S., Dochy, F. and Van den Bossche, P., 2010. Grasping the dynamic complexity of team learning: An integrative model for effective team learning in organisations. Educational Research Review. 5(2). pp.111-133. Hartnell, C. A., Ou, A. Y. and Kinicki, A., 2011. Organizational culture and organizational effectiveness: a meta-analytic investigation of the competing values framework's theoretical suppositions. Herrmann, N. and Herrmann-Nehdi, A., 2015.The Whole Brain Business Book: Unlocking the Power of Whole Brain Thinking in Organizations, Teams, and Individuals. McGraw Hill Professional. Hislop, D., 2013.Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Huczynski, A. and Buchanan, D. A., 2010.Organizational behaviour. Financial Times Prentice Hall. Jones, G. R. and Jones, G. R., 2010. Organizational theory, design, and change. Katzenbach, J. R. and Smith, D. K., 2015.The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Review Press. Landy, F. J. and Conte, J. M., 2016.Work in the 21st Century, Binder Ready Version: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology. John Wiley & Sons. Malone, T. W., Laubacher, R. and Dellarocas, C., 2010. The collective intelligence genome.MIT Sloan Management Review.51(3). p.21. Nahavandi, A., 2016.The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. 12
Penuel, W. R., and et. al. 2011. Organizing research and development at the intersection of learning, implementation, and design.Educational researcher.40(7). pp.331-337. Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T., 2012. Essentials of organizational behavior. Schein, E. H., 2010.Organizational culture and leadership(Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons. 13