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Diabetes Type 1: Physical Assessment, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Health Promotion and Levels of Prevention

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Added on  2019-09-22

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This article provides a detailed description of the physical assessment, pathophysiology, pharmacology, health promotion and levels of prevention of Diabetes Type 1. It covers the importance of exercise, healthy diet and regular glucose checks. The article also discusses the Health Promotion Model (HPM) by Nola J Pender and nursing ethics.

Diabetes Type 1: Physical Assessment, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Health Promotion and Levels of Prevention

   Added on 2019-09-22

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DIABETES TYPE I 1DIABETES TYPE 1SCHOOL OF NURSING
Diabetes Type 1: Physical Assessment, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Health Promotion and Levels of Prevention_1
DIABETES TYPE I 2ABSTRACTIn this, there is a detailed description of the physical assessment, pathophysiology, pharmacology, health promotion and levels of prevention of Diabetes Type 1. Type I Diabetes is genetic in nature. It runs among the close relatives in the family. There are few ways which we will identify here in which its onset is delayed or may be deviated. Type I Diabetes has a very early onset because of which it is also called juvenile diabetes. It is necessary to prevent it so that the patient can lead a better life. Physical assessment of the diabetic patient is very important as it helps in early detection of complications. There are many drugs available in the market which can stop the progress of the disease. The disease is autoimmune in nature. Using immune suppressive medication may help in many cases. Thereare many health promotion measures which can be taken to control the onset and further progress of diabetes. There are various levels of prevention which can be utilised depending on the stage of diabetes. Also, there are various nursing models which will help in preventing further progress of the disease.
Diabetes Type 1: Physical Assessment, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Health Promotion and Levels of Prevention_2
DIABETES TYPE I 3DIABETES TYPE IThere are many types of diabetes. It is a group of metabolic disorders. In this, there are high levels of blood sugar for a prolonged duration. There are many symptoms associated with it such as frequent urination, increased thirst and increased hunger. Diabetes cannot be left untreated as it can result in diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma or even death. It is important to treat diabetes right from the start as a later diagnosis could lead to severe health effects if left untreated. It has severe cardiovascular implications. Three Types of DiabetesType I Diabetes - This is a failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. The cause is unknown. But in this, the onset is in early life. As the pancreas don’t produce any insulin. Diabetes sets in at a very early age. Type II Diabetes - This is a condition when the cells become resistant to insulin. They do not recognise insulin and as the disease progresses there is also a lack of insulin. The primary cause of this is a poor lifestyle and dietary habits. There is a gain in body weight due to a sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise.Gestational Diabetes - This mainly occurs during pregnancy. There is no previous history of diabetes. Generally, it goes off once the delivery takes place. In some, it may remain for a longer duration.
Diabetes Type 1: Physical Assessment, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Health Promotion and Levels of Prevention_3

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