This assignment focuses on the significance of trust in organizational development. It emphasizes that managers should cultivate trust and confidence among all members to achieve operational success. Different strategies are discussed to attract customers, increase sales, and enhance profitability.
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E-commerce Strategy
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INTRODUCTION Electroniccommerceistransactionof buying and selling of goods and services online. It draws on technologies like electronic fund transfer, inventory management system, online transactionprocessing,supplychainmanagement,mobilecommerce,internetmarketing, electronic data interchange & automated data collection method. Modern e-commerce use world wide web for transaction life cycle and other technologies are also used such as electronic mail. E-commerce strategies are formulated for online transactions. In the present assignment, given company is eBay which is a multinational electronic commerce organisation. The firm is operated in around 30 countries(Asiabugwa and Munyoki, 2012). The report covers selling and marketing strategies, customer interaction, development of electronic commerce strategy etc. It includes the journey of customers and their expectations and strategies formulated by the firm in order to do successful transactions online. TASK 1 1.1, 3.4 Present customer interaction Customer Journey: It is defines as the complete addition of experiences that buyers go through whenthey are interacting with the firm and brand. Rather then just a transaction,customer journey documents complete experience of being a consumer. It is like a roadmap that describes about the way to aware customer about brand and their interaction with trade name and beyond. It is about nurturing the experience ofcustomer. When consumer buy any product or service, they are evaluating that a pleasurable feeling will come with the purchase. Customersenjoying if they feel satisfied with what they bought(Chang and Graham, 2012). So it is necessary for eBay to understand the mindset of customer and provide them good services so that they feel happy. Way by which goods and services are delivered to customers: Products andservices are delivered to customers through distribution channels. eBay deliver their goods and services through eBay courier service. They provide free shipping to their potential customers. eBay also offers cash on delivery services to their buyers. Target customers: Target customers are defined as the individuals who are most likely to buy products. Certain aspects need to be identified such as age, income level etc.eBay, as an electronic 1
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commerce corporation, divide their services into 3 categories on the basis of that segmentation, targeting & positioning patterns are vary. The concept of target customers for e-commerce is not clear. They target all those customers who are most likely to buy their products. It is easy for them to target customers but, the competition in electronic commerce business is fierce(Chen, Pan and Ouyang, 2014). The types of services that eBay offers are: ï‚·Online market place. ï‚·Stub Hub, that is a platform to buy tickets to concerts, games etc. ï‚·Classified platform, that includes brand collection. Expectations of customers: Every firm needs to understand that what its customers want. Expectations of customers are high. They want excellent services and higher satisfaction. Customer expectation are the perceived benefits and value that consumer seek when availing a service or buying a product. It sets a bar for satisfaction of customer. It is necessary for eBay to understand the expectations of customers and try to satisfied them so that they can experience the feeling satisfaction. Does the web site meet the expectations of customers?: Yes, the website ofeBay meets the expectations of customers as they provide them all the products and services they want and offer delivery on desired time. All types of products are available on their website and they are able to buy and sell any good on eBay website. Its use is free for buyers but, sellers have to pay some charge(Huang and Benyoucef, 2013). Issue: As an electronic commerce corporation, eBay face fierce competition as there are many competitors present in the market which restricts the growth and sustainability of the firm. Its main competitors are eBid, google, amazon etc. Risks in deploying business on internet: Electronic commerce business exposes significant risk such as sales tax law, internet fraud, privacy law, improper advertising and marketing etc. All these factors highly influence the e-commerce business of eBay. Impact of these factors can be reduced by applying appropriate strategy. Applications used by eBay: Some applications used by eBay are: ï‚·Automated online assistance 2
ï‚·International and domestic payment system ï‚·Order tracking and online shopping ï‚·Enterprise content management ï‚·Document automation in logistics and supply chain All these applications helps eBay in smooth and effective transaction ofselling and buying process. Review process is a good idea in order to increase the effectiveness of the services provided by eBay and make corrections as needed(Kourouthanassis and Giaglis, 2012). Problems of using websites for promotion: There are some problems which a firm face when promoting its business on website. Sometimes wrong information is which puts negative impact of firm on customers. The chances of misuse of websites by hackers are high. TASK 2 Selling and marketing strategy According to this project, the selected business is eBay on which products and services are sale. It is a multinational electronic commerce organisation that facilitates business to consumer and customer to customer sales by its websites. Firm is operates in various countries successfully. The firm manages its website, i.e.,eBay.comwhich is a shopping and online auction website through which businesses and people can buy and sell different types of products and services all over the world. Buyers can use these websites for free whereas sellers have to pay fees after some free listings. As per the given assignment, chosen product to sell on eBay is female clothing. Different varieties of clothes are includes in it at best prices. Clothes varies on the basis of ethnicity, geography, traditions, culture, climate, age etc. Products of female are categorised into many categories and sub categories includes jackets, saris, sports clothing, skirts, tops, jeans, jeggings, outer wear, one piece suits, gowns, baby girl clothes, suits, neckwear, wedding clothes, trousers , shorts etc. All these enhance the beauty of women and get them elegant look(Li and Xie, 2012). The target audience of chosen products are females of all the areas of world. Clothes are designed as per the tradition and culture of different places. In this modern era, girls are more conscious towards its dressing sense and emphasize on wearing branded clothes. The chosen product is of good quality as well as its prices are low. So, due to this reason females attracts 3
more towards the product as the get high quality branded product in low prices. Selling and marketingstrategies helps the firm in attracting large number of customers and earn high high profits and revenues so that business can attain growth and success. TASK 3 (part 1) 2.1 Design e-commerce strategy The company has been constantly has been reinventing itself and its strategy put emphasis on first mover advantage. The business strategy ofeBay is defined as service differentiation which emphasize on buyers and sellers user experience. The firm has 3 major areas of business, that is, marketplace, GSI, paypal. It is a good market place for bringing buyers and sellers by auction or fixed price basis administering an opportunity to purchasers to either buy or bid as is listed. Assistance tools and software are administered for the traders such as, selling manager, turbo lister which assists in shipping calculator, process automating & reporting tools. eBay, purely adheres and emphasize on values of firm, which is a communication strategy(Liang and et. al., 2011). It provides effective results. For purchasers, it focuses on selection, trust, convenience and value. The communication strategy for sellers is: ï‚·Opportunity to enhance sales. ï‚·Access to large global markets ï‚·Efficient distribution and marketing practices. As the variety of products are increased, number of customers of eBay also increases. The firm offer its goods and services worldwide now. Initially, they have less variety of products, but now as the firm expand its business and its goods are also increases. They start with small amount of investment and now the firm invest huge amount on advertisement. High revenues are earned by the company by its expansion and growth(Mohapatra, 2013). The applications used by eBayassist the process of customer journey as the use highly innovative technology in its process. TASK 4 ( part 2) e-commerce strategy Applications to support business 4
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Applications that can be used in both retail and wholesale in e-commerce where customer can directly buy products through online stores. Where ebay is a company that offers different products which attracts the customers. Marketing is also an another application of e-commerce this helps companies like ebay to fix the price of the product and for the customers negotiation helps to build up the relation and trust with the company and for the promotional purpose facebook and twitter applications are there as most of the people uses them. Security measures Most of the companies do not know about how to secure the data from hackers. This issue can be resolved by complete check up of the data that what flaws are there and what things are at risk(Mohapatra, 2013). This can be resolved by keeping recruiting highly specialised IT department which can keep the important data safely and the customers information as well like Bank Account #, etc. Trustworthiness of company There are effective ways which is used by the ebay to invite large number of customers towards its products and services. With the help of this customers easily understand that is trust worthy. It can be understood by some points are as follows: ï‚·Show competence ï‚·Keep promises ï‚·Speak confidently in front of customers ï‚·Show empathy ï‚·Be vulnerable ï‚·Be truthful All these elements helps in proving that company is more trusty in customers mind so that they easily use its products and services and satisfy their needs. Nature of trust: Trust is described as the positive relationship between two persons. If persons are trusting one another they can easily develop effective relations which are valuable for them in order to achieve growth and success in their operations which are performed by them. The nature of trust are always positive and it reflects the bounding between employees at E bay. Trust is the most 5
vital factors which helps business to achieve growth and success in their overall business and they can easily sustain their images at market places for long time durations. Importance of maintaining trust at work place Trust is most essential factor and it should be maintained at work place so that employees can develop strong relations among them in order to achieve trust of employers at work place. If there is trust then employees will work effectively in order to achieve their aims and objectives. Trust should be maintained at work place in order to know what is exactly happening at work places as these are most essentials in order to evaluate that working in carried out in right direction or not(Turban and et. al., 2017). Strategies applied to support business ventures The strategies which are applied to support business ventures are linked with building trust among employees at work place so they can develop new and innovative ideas and carry out their operations in effective and planned ways. Trust can help organisation to develop strong relations among all individuals thus they will attain growth and success in their overall business operations. CONCLUSION From the above report it is concluded that Managers should develop trust and confidence among all the members in order to achieve growth and success in their operations. Different strategies are used in order to attract customers so they can enhance their sales and profitability ratios. Different strategies assists in attracting large number of customers and increases the profitability of the firm. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals Asiabugwa, M. A. and Munyoki, J., 2012. E-Commerce strategy and performance of commercial banks in Kenya. InAIBUMA International Business and Management conference paper. Chang, K. P. and Graham, G., 2012. E-business strategy in supply chain collaboration: An empirical study of B2B e-commerce project in Taiwan.International Journal of Electronic Business Management.10(2). p.101. Chen, J. E., Pan, S. L. and Ouyang, T. H., 2014. Routine reconfiguration in traditional companies’e-commerce strategy implementation: A trajectory perspective.Information & Management.51(2). pp.270-282. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications.12(4). pp.246-259. Kourouthanassis, P. E. and Giaglis, G. M., 2012. Introduction to the special issue mobile commerce: the past, present, and future of mobile commerce research.International Journal of Electronic Commerce.16(4). pp.5-18. Li, P. and Xie, W., 2012. A strategic framework for determining e-commerce adoption.Journal of Technology Management in China.7(1). pp.22-35. Liang, T. P. and et. al., 2011. What drives social commerce: The role of social support and relationship quality.International Journal of Electronic Commerce.16(2). pp.69-90. Mohapatra, S., 2013. E-commerce Strategy. InE-Commerce Strategy(pp. 155-171). Springer US. Mohapatra, S., 2013. Technologies for E-commerce. InE-Commerce Strategy(pp. 27-43). Springer US. Turban, E. and et. al., 2017.Electronic Commerce 2018: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective. Springer. 7
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