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EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 Set of own responsibilities and performance objectives.............................................................3 Evaluation of own effectiveness against defined objectives.......................................................4 Recommendations for improvement...........................................................................................5 Review of motivational techniques in improving quality of performance.................................6 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7 2.2 Formal letter and memo........................................................................................................8 Effective time management strategies........................................................................................9 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................10 Roles that people play in a team and how they can work together to achieve shared goals.....10 Analyze team dynamics............................................................................................................11 Suggest alternative ways to complete tasks and achieve team goals........................................12 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................14 Tools and methods for developing solutions to problems........................................................14 Develop an appropriate strategy for resolving a particular problem of labour turnover...........14 Evaluate the potential impact on business of implementing the strategy.................................15 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................16 REFERENCE.................................................................................................................................17
INTRODUCTION Employ ability skills are fundamental set of qualities which is required by each and every personnel within any organizations. The study will cover a description to certain responsibilities of marketing manager and self assessment. It will introduce work based problems and solutions to overcome it(Raman and Koka, 2015). This report will cover its tasks in context of Travelodge hotel of UK founded in 1985, with a number of approximately 19,000 employees till now. The study will cover various motivational techniques to improve quality of work. It will include roles that people play in a team to achieve shared goals. Along with this, the report will cover different strategies to reduce identified issue of labor turnover in organization. TASK 1 Set of own responsibilities and performance objectives Being a Marketing Manager of Travelodge company, set of my own responsibilities can be defined on the basis of different marketing functions performed by organization. Developing marketing plan- It is one of the foremost duty to formulate a proper marketing plan for company to regulate certain marketing actions with respect to hospitality industries(Moore and Morton, 2017). For hotel Travelodge, I am responsible to deliver a strategic and clear outlet of activities that has to be performed by team for advertisements, approaching customers and other related functions. Designing promotional strategies- Effective planning for the hotel regarding its promotions is principle responsibility that has to be designed collectively with support of team. Selection of proper media agencies, specifying sales representatives, choosing suitable branding strategies etc. need to be look after. Increasing sales and profit margins- Being a marketing manager, increasing sales and attracting customers is one of the main responsibility to perform(Vlachopoulos, Harris and White, 2016). At Travleodge hotel, I am responsible to apply range of theoretical models and strategies to increase sales and profit margins of hotel. Developing market analysis strategies-
It is a responsibility to provide a sustainable image to hotel by analyzing the status of competitors existing in markets. For developing suitable marketing analysis strategies, my responsibility is to carry out different external assessments related to market trends. For this analysis I also need to conduct customers' demands related to hotel services and related products. Managing team work- Managers have to manage its team and need to provide them guidelines, resolve their issues and increase their productivity(Tan, 2016). At Travelodge hotel, I am responsible to attain different needs of team members to make them feel motivated and supported. Evaluation of own effectiveness against defined objectives SkillsConfident to perform I can still improve Need to work on it Adaptability I am capable enough to adapt situation arises within organizations and work accordingly. ✓ Analytical skills I can conceptualize critical problems and solve them effectively with help of applicable theories and models. ✓ Knowledge of media trends I am familiar and aware of changing and developing various promotional trends of media. ✓ I have a great approach to inculcate evolving media strategies with organizational advertisements. ✓ Prompt decision making I can easily make quick and prompt decisions for selecting or applying any modification within any organizational plan. ✓ Attention to details
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I pay keen attention to details to reduce chance of occurring errors or faults and to improve quality of work. ✓ Written skills I am confident that my documentation and reports are presentable and understandable to team work. ✓ Team management I can effectively manage my team members and solve their grievances. ✓ I am capable enough to maintain transparency and healthy competition within team. ✓ Recommendations for improvement Based on above designed plan, I need to increase my analytical skills, Written skills and knowledge of media trends(Collet, Hine and du Plessis, 2015). To improve this skill following measures can be taken- Analytical skills- I can undergo and take help of different tutorials, books and journals to grasp basic concepts of critical management models. I can take help of different brain games to improvise my analytical thinking. Participation in Debates and joining with a club that imparts certain brain utilization activities will be helpful.Senior guidance will be an effective solution to increase level of analytical thinking related to any organizational projects. For Written skills- I have to be specific and practice to avoid use of jargon and unprofessional terminologies within generated content. I can take help of senior guidance and ask for professional feedback at workplace.Adopting a practice of proofreading the content before forwarding it to team members or office mates can be effective.
For increasing knowledge of media trends- I can take help of different online tutorials and guidelines of YouTube channels displaying information related to trends and business activities through media. I can take help of colleagues and subordinates to understand and new, innovative media trends applicable to marketing strategies. Review of motivational techniques in improving quality of performance There are number of motivational techniques that can be used to improve quality of performance(O’Connor and Bodicoat, 2017). Managers of Travelodge hotel may undertake different activities or implement certain models to improvise performance of employees. As far as motivational theories are concerned, Travelodge may relate its functions with predefined theories such as Maslow's need theory, Herzberg's theory. Based on motivational techniques, managers may adopt- Employees' incentive programs Management of Travelodge hotel may adopt different incentive programs for its employees to motivate them(Suleman, 2016). This will not only reduce labor turnover but improve their quality of performance as well. Maintaining work-life balance Work-lifebalanceisdesirabletoeveryemployeeworking within any organization. At Travelodge hotel, staff can be motivated by maintaining proper work life balance(Pusey-Murray, Daly and Stewart, 2018). Reduction of long working hours, provision of half days etc. will improve quality of performance of employees. It will reduce their workload and freshen up their minds which will increase their productivity. Sharing profits It is a financial reward that can improvise task force's motivation and their loyalty towards workplace. At Travelodge managers may opt for different profit sharing to eligible staff member. This will motivate other staff to perform better thus increasing quality of performance of overall staff. Job enrichment
This is a common tool that can directly motivate employees and increase their morale. At Travelodgehotel,qualityofperformancecanbeimprovisedbyprovidingdifferentjob enrichment facilities to employees or team members. Providing Recognition Managers of Travelodge hotel must provide adequate recognition to employees in front of their subordinates and peers. This will boost up their morale and increase their interest towards performing quality of work. Apart from all the mentioned techniques or processes, managers at Travelodge hotel may undergo for different performance audits to increase quality of performance of staff members (Messum, Peters and Jackson, 2017). The Marketing managers may undergo for such audits to improve the quality of its marketing activities. It will be helpful for marketing manager to improvise productivity of team members for performing different functions related to marketing researches and analysis. TASK 2 Develop solutions to work-based problems While working at Travelodge as a Marketing manager, certain work based problems have been identified. These issues are increasing due to lack of coordination within team members of hotels. Staff turnover:This problem has increased in Travelodge due to the presence of several factors like poor motivation to staff, extreme long working hours, hectic and extreme busy atmosphere etc. It is the most common problem exists in large hotels which can be reduced by significant measures. Managers may opt for open feedback and interaction with employees to know their needs. Management may deliver highly supportive and friendly atmosphere to employees by conducting some fun activities, celebrating employees' birthdays. Providing staff motivation through monetary rewards such as profit sharing, bonus, wage increment.Non- monetary rewards such as recognition among employees, are more effective than other type of rewards.
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Conflict:Conflict management is a concerning issue that is arising in Travelodge hotel. High level of disagreements among team members turns out into conflicts. It is important to reduce this problem to maintain high level of productivity among team members and to deliver a friendly atmosphere Managers of Travelodge need to opt for a standardized conflict management program for team members. Active listening and imparting a win- win situation to both parties will be an effective in maintaining healthy atmosphere. Proper counseling will deliver utmost effective results in resolving conflicts occurring at workplace.Employees or staff members need to be trained regarding conflict resolution skills and effective communication to reduce level of disagreements within workforce. 2.2 Formal letter and memo To, Senior Manager, Travelodge hotel, UK Subject: Regarding work-based problem. Respected Sir, It is a concerning an issue of Travelodge hotel that labor and staff members are leaving our workplace and do not show considerable interest to work with us. We have also identified that conflicts are increasing within staff members. To solve these issue, we have conducted an assessment related the relevant problem and introduced a set of strategies for different managers to control these issues. To reduce staff turnover rate, we have reached to solutions that inclusion of open feedback must be applied within organization. Reward policies and strategies need to be redesigned and structured. Our organization need to deliver recognition to staff members to motivate and improve them. As far as the issue of conflict is concerned, Travelodge hotel need to adopt a proper conflict management plan. Managers of different departments should be provided with number of guidelines related to managing staff issues and adopt a participative nature to resolve their issues.
It is important for Travelodge hotel to act on plan perform in accordance with proposed strategies to control the two major issues arising within organization. The managers and executives need to be highly attentive towards both work based problems. To, All Staff, Travelodge hotel, Subject: Regarding work based issues within organization. Respected Staff members, Travelodge hotels have serious concerning issues of conflict management and Staff turnover. Based on the assessment related to certain loopholes within system that are introducing such problems have been identified. Different strategies and plans have been designed that need to be followed by overall staff. These strategies are confined with conflict management plan, reward structure and inclusion of open feedback for staff members. These strategies need to be included and implemented as soon as possible to reduce problems of turnover and arising conflict. Effective time management strategies For manager of any service sector, it is important to functions with proper management of time. It is one of a requirement to avoid undesirable situations at workplaces(Messum, Wilkes and Jackson, 2015). Manager of Travelodge hotel need to perform every responsibilities promptly to facilitate its customers. Travelodge may attain strategic growth by adopting these strategies. Some effective time management strategies that can be adopted by the manager are: Proper delegation Effective task distributions or delegation of strategy tends to provide a clear idea to manager regarding the performance evaluation of task force(Matsouka and Mihail, 2016). It reduces workload of staff as well as deliver a straight outlook to rest functions that has to be performed. Avoiding multitasking
Marketing managers of Travelodge hotel should avoid multitasking, he should not undertake too many responsibilities collectively. It may introduce certain confusions and chaos in working procedures and business activities of hotel managers. Setting deadlines This strategy will provide definite plan to accomplish given workplace's responsibilities on time. In case of hotels, marketing managers may set deadlines to increase the work efficiency staff and to monitor the level of progress(Pusey-Murray, Daly and Stewart, 2018). Proper implication of deadlines for projects and marketing plans will deliver effective results to marketing team of Travelodge hotel. All mentioned time management strategies must be adopted by marketing manager of Travelodge to effectively manage the workload and deliver high quality of performance to the staff. TASK 3 Roles that people play in a team and how they can work together to achieve shared goals In case of hospitality sectors, roles within a team played by different functionaries like HR mangers, housekeeping staff, front desk officers focuses on common goal. The main purpose of team at hotels is increasing customers' satisfaction(Messum, Peters and Jackson, 2016). As per the Nine Belbin Team roles, every team has number of specific persons who works together to reach desired goals. Specialists:Inhotels,specialistsaregenerallyManagers,Leaders.Supervisors,General Managers who provide key knowledge to perform various functions. Specialists provide core guidelines of any function to all team members to accomplish their tasks. Resource investigator:They investigate various resources that are useful for team to reach up to desired goals. Resource investigator can work with specialist to know different requirements of project, plan or functions. Designer and Shaper:Main function of designer is to make proper plans and strategies related to different tasks performed that are going to be performed within any organization. Designer and shaper works together to design and match plans' primary outline. Implementer:Implementer are key performers who perform the designed plan by specialists and key members of hotels(Collet, Hine and du Plessis, 2015). At Travelodge, supervisors,
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guests service assistants are the implementer who performs tasks assigned and alloted by executives. Coordinator and Team worker:They help team to perform and reach to desired goals. Leaders and supervisors generally play the role of coordinator to support team members. Completer:With the help of all team members, a completer finishes the running project or plan by double checking it and ensure that it has been finished properly. All nine functionaries form elementary structure to accomplish different tasks within any service sector. At Travelodge hotel, all team members have their inter-dependency on each other to formulate and perform different businesses activities. Analyze team dynamics Team dynamics are certain forces that inhibits within team members influencing nature of whole team. It is highly dependent upon interrelationships that exists among members who are sharing a common goal and approach to complete specific task(El Mansour and Dean, 2016). Team dynamics must be maintained to achieve high competitive advantage and complete tasks related to different departments of hotel. Stages of team development- BasedonTuckman'smodelofteamdevelopment,teamdynamicscanbeeasily recognized within each of the stages. The extent of dynamics within team differs as the engagement and connectivity varies in each step. Illustration1: Stages of team development (Source:Team work- Tuckman's Way,2015)
Forming:It is the initial phase of team development where manager are responsible to select team members based upon their qualities. Team dynamics highly depend on this stage. Storming:Level of team dynamics is extremely low at this stage(Williamson, 2015). Managers need to impart employees' engagement activities and need to cultivate healthy competitions within team. Norming:It strengthens the team dynamics as people of team starts to share a friendly bond with each other. Team engagement increases at this stage and manager can effectively perform incorporating its team members. Performing:At this stage, team dynamics increases due to increased connection and effective relationship within team members(Williams, 2015). At this stage, manager are responsible to maintain the state of team dynamics. Adjourning:At the last stage, team dynamics reaches at neutral phase where the goal is achieved and task is finished. At this stage, managers are responsible to motivate the task force to maintain same level of behavior with each other to work collectively and with a shared approach. Role of manager in improving team dynamics At Travelodge hotel, Manager play a significant role to achieve team dynamics. Based on Tuckman's model of team development the manager of hotel may op[t for certain strategies to increase and maintain team productivity and engagement(Kumar and Natarajan, 2018). At the point team development, manager play vital role to manage team dynamics. Explore:Manager at Travelodge act as explorer to derive concepts and conclusions to plan related to development of team dynamics. Managers tends to find out different reasons of conflicts that take place within the staff of Travelodge hotel. Coordinate:Management team coordinates with other functional department and team members to resolve conflicts and behavioral issues persisting within employees. At Travelodge hotel, Marketing manager tends to coordinate with other departments' manager to discuss the problems and design suitable plan. Administration:Managers of Travelodge hotel, is responsible to administer the working pattern of team and involved participants of the plan to maintain healthy relation among employees. Managers strategically administer performance employees in maintaining team dynamics. Suggest alternative ways to complete tasks and achieve team goals For completing tasks-
Establishing effective communication: Effective communication will be helping all members of team so that they could be completing their task on timely bases(Pusey-Murray, Daly and Stewart, 2018). If allmembersare communicating into their team then this will be incorporating activities to be done in proper manner. This is the duty of team leader that he or she is ensuring that there is effective and timely communication within the team. Setting Targets and Priorities: This is another type of tactic that is helpful for team to set up targets and ensuring that task is divided into priorities. With this leader could be able to set up all priorities within their team so that each one is having their own targets and time limit as well(El Mansour and Dean, 2016). This is very good and helpful method for completing all task in effective and efficient manner as well. Time Management: Time management means that all work is done according to set time frame and according to their efficiency as well in way of reducing their wastage and improving effectiveness as well(Collet, Hine and du Plessis, 2015). So this will be very much helpful for all managers when they are managing their time and setting limit on each of the activities which need to be performed. These strategies will deliver proper guidelines to develop quality of services related to satisfaction of customers and improve image of establishment within market. For achieving team goals- Clear description to objectives: Objectives of plan must be clearly defined to team members. With clear description of plan's structure, its effectiveness must also be mentioned. Manager of Travelodge Hotel must define clear goals and objectives of every plan and procedure developed for customer service and other related functions. Brainstorming sessions:This session may deliver various options to perform a single task in may ways. Brainstorming can be used to increase team engagement, communication and participation of each team member(Messum, Peters and Jackson, 2017). Manager of Travelodge may undergo for this strategy to gather different ways to increase its quality services, innovative promotional strategies and other marketing activities. Measurement of success:Regular measurement and assessment of level of performance of team members will be helpful in evaluating the extent of success of implemented plan(Kumar and
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Natarajan, 2018). Proper measurement of success will deliver appropriate status to Travelodge managers related to reduction of conflict within employees.
TASK 4 Tools and methods for developing solutions to problems The problem identified within Travelodge is Staff turnover which can be resolved by methods like proper people management process, increasing employees' engagement, delivering them different type of rewards and People management:Management of Travelodge, need to look after proper designing of peoplemanagementpoliciesandplans.Thisincludeimpartingpropertrainingand development, applying suitable and strategic leadership styles and manage overall staff with inclusion of strategic decision-making processes. Employees' engagement:It is a common method to resolve turnover issues existing in Travelodgehotel.Managersneedtoidentifyvariousactivitiesthatbuildemployees' communication, internal relations and Rewards:Proper reward management strategies is an effective tool to reduce the issues of staff turnover(Collet, Hine and du Plessis, 2015). Providing rewards to staff thrives the motivation of employees to perform at their level best to achieve desired reward at workplace. Developing effective retention strategies:Managers at Travelodge are highly responsible to design retention strategies to reduce turnover of key helping hand of hotels. Develop an appropriate strategy for resolving a particular problem of labour turnover Description and specification of problem Managers must define existing problem of labor turnover to all executives to develop a proper plan and assessments to reduce it.Travelodge hotel is facing a problem of Labor turnover due to certain gaps existing in management structure and policies. Team of management will have to analyze some internal flaws that are increasing the issue. Managers need to focus on the areas or activities persisting within organization that may have an adverse effect on working behavior and attitude of employees. Identification and assessment Managers of Travelodge hotel may undertake certain assessments to gather the list of reasons of increased labor turnover within organization. These assessments must involve actions of related functional departments that affect of actions employees' performances(El Mansour and Dean, 2016). After getting sufficient data, managers may opt to assess different facilities provided by
competitors which will help them to modify their existing employees management plans. This issues may be reduced by applying significant steps by its management team adopting certain tools and methods to control the root cause of identified problem. Implementation of the best corrective action: Defining requirements for implementation of plan:Manager of Travelodge hotel is responsible to clearly assess required resources for proper implementation of plan. Planning of whole process:After a clear identification of resources, it is important to draw a proper outlet of plan that is going to be adopted by hotel to reduce labor turnover(O’Connor and Bodicoat, 2017). This plan must include important guidelines of performance, role of each department, executives and management team members. Development and documentation:This stage must include accurate information regarding plan and a proper specification related to modification in policies must be addressed to team members for proper execution of the plan. Training assessment:Training and assessments provision must be clearly defined to involved members of hotel to inspect whether the plan is going well or not. To reduce the issue of labor turnover within Travelodge, it is necessary to provide sufficient training to top management staff regarding significant needs of employees. Monitoring:After imparting training and implementation of plan, it is necessary to monitor whether designed plan is effective or not(Moore and Morton, 2017). Evaluation:The outcomes or results of implemented plan can be evaluated by assessing the attitude of new employees and asking them for feedback regarding the gaps of workplace. The effectiveness of implemented plan can be evaluated by comparing current turnover rate to former data. Evaluate the potential impact on business of implementing the strategy The designed strategy and plan will provide sufficient guidelines to reduce the existing problem of staff turnover within organization. It delivers suggestions to executives for managing its staff and pay attention towards different retention strategies. The designed plan or strategies increases the employees' engagement, satisfaction and motivation to perform quality of work and imparts competitive advantages to hotel.
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CONCLUSION From the report of employability skills it could be concluded that for any manager it is very much important to identify all performance objective like which will be beneficial for them and organisation as well. Motivational techniques will be helping them to improve their quality of work so that their performance could be improved. Staff turnover is one of the difficulties which company is facing so for this manager should develop plan including like employee engagement and motivating them. Further it could also be concluded from the report that team building is very essential task for any leader or manager so that all team members are working together in orders to achieve goal. For any manager it is also very much improtent that they managing their time so that all activities are work are timely completed and this could be done through setting up strategies. There are various roles which team members are playing while they are working together each one of them will be completing task and achieving the shared goals.
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