This assignment assesses your understanding of the essay writing process. It requires you to demonstrate knowledge, critical thinking, research skills, and effective communication by completing various tasks throughout a dedicated portfolio. The focus is on achieving a high standard, aiming for a first-class grade.
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English for Academic Purposes 2 (EAPB3017) Name: Student Number: Tutor name: This is your English for Academic Purposes 2e-portfoliowhich you must submit onThursday 24thAugust 2017 by 2pmvia the Student Portal. This should be completed throughout the course and you must make sure you save your work regularly (e.g. on your computer, on a USB stick, on email or on the Cloud drive). Please refer to suggested word counts for each task included within this portfolio. Assessed Learning Outcomes: 1.Produce elements of a cohesive and coherent researched essay 2.Listen to an academic lecture whilst taking coherent notes 3.Read, compare and summarise a number of written academic texts. WeekTable of ContentsPag e Learning Outcome Completed? (οΌ) Portfolio Tasks (These tasks should be developed throughout the term but completed by Thursday 24 1
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August 2017by 2pm) 1Where are you now?2LO 1, 2 & 3β 1Personal Development Plan [suggested word count: 100 - 150]3LO 1, 2 & 3β 2 β 9Organising your ideas [suggested word count: varies per task]4LO 1 & 3β 6Making notes with confidence (200 words)6LO 2β 3 β 8Developing your arguments [suggested word count: varies per task]8LO 1, 2 & 3β 6 β 9Writing your argumentative essay (900 words)10LO 1 & 3β 10Getting a First!11LO 1 & 3β 2
Total word limit: Final task: Argumentative essay(900 words)(+/- 10%) Track your progress by ticking off each task as you complete it, in the final column PORTFOLIO TASK Week 1: Where are you now? Below is a list of the skills you will need when working on extended pieces of writing during your university career. Using the list from EAP 1, put a cross(X) inthe same boxes for each skill in the first column, andtick (οΌ) the appropriate box for each skill in the second column,according to how well you think you can do this now. You should refer to the checklist throughout the course and decide whether you have made any progress with these skills. SkillThis is new for me I need to develop this skill I can improve this skill I c a n d o t h i s w e 2
l l Looking for information Identify which book / journals/ websites to useβββββββββ Select relevant parts of a textβββββββββ Using sources Acknowledge sources of informationβββββββββ Write a reference list correctlyβββββββββ Avoid plagiarismβββββββββ Planning/Writing Brainstorm ideasβββββββββ Plan written workβββββββββ Link ideas effectivelyβββββββββ Paraphrase & summarise ideasβββββββββ Write an introductionββββββββ Write a conclusionβββββββββ Personal Study Work independentlyβββββββββ Manage my timeβββββββββ Oral Presentation Brainstorm ideas with peersββββββββββ Discuss written work in a tutorialββββββββ IT Access the internetβββββββββ Use search enginesβββββββββ Create word documentsβββββββββ Use PowerPointβββββββββ PORTFOLIO TASK 2
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Week 1: Personal Development Plan (PDP): Specific β Measurable β Achievable β Realistic β Timescale [SMART] 2
You are required to develop a Personal Development Plan (PDP), which includes goals for the development of your academic skills after the completion of the module. This should include skills we cover on this module. To help you, write down the strengths and weaknesses you listed in EAP 1 in the box below, which can also be from your feedback. Use complete sentences. Strengths It is important for every human being to understand the strengths which they possess in their personality. I am not aware of all capabilities but there are some areas where I am better than others which are as follows: ο·I have good writing skills, I can easily understand what other person is trying to say and at the same time I can make him understand what I am trying to say. ο·I can easily get various kind of information which is available on different sources like internet, magazine, books etc. ο·I am a good listen, give proper chance to mu opponents so I can understand what other person is trying to say. Weakness ο·I can easily get confuse after watching and reading various types of data. This weakness convert a small problem into a gigantic trouble. ο·I am slow leaner, it take more time to process and information. ο·I can speak only one language i.e. English. In this era, learning more than two language is very important so I can communicate my message to more people. Now think about what you would like to improve. Be specific when describing your goals and how you will achieve and measure them.(100 β 150 words) TargetGoalActionSuccess Criteria e.g.To have clear paragraphsTo produce an outline before writingThe reader can identify topic/ideas of those paragraphs 1Increase patienceReduce stress level I have to work on anger management and get command on my emotions. Self talk Talking with self help in will change my attitude towards myself. It will increase my tolerance power. According to my researc make 3 small mistakes every week. If after three months I make two mistakes every week than I will be a huge success for me. 2Improve my aptitude skillsI have to solve various kind of puzzles and mathematical problems. This will gradually I will join a test series in so and 2
improve my learning skills.try to achieve more tha marks after 3 tests. 3Learn new languageLearn new language by joining coaching institute I will join weekend classes in order to learn new language. Learn French in current years and Spanish in next year. PORTFOLIO TASK 2
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Week 3: Organising your ideas: Are my sources reliable? 3
Look at the table below. Using the sources you have found (not from GSM Learn or the reading list), answer the questions below to determine if they are reliable.Make notes. Source 1Source 2 Who wrote/said it?Nick TrigglePaul Waugh Are they qualified to speak on this topic?YesYes Do they have a personal interest in that issue? NoNo What type of source is it?ReliableReliable Has it been verified in any way? Can it be proved? Yes,It was posted website of BBC. Yes,it was posted by Huffingtonpost. Is there evidence to support this claim?He is a health correspondent and working in this industry from a long time. He is executive editor at Huffingtonpost and following this issue from a long time. Was the source created to persuade, sell, entertain, inform or for another purpose? SellSell Is the content relevant to your research?YesYes When was it published/last updated?20/02/1527/03/17 Does this impact its relevance or objectivity? NoNo Give the full references of both your sources here in Harvard Style: To format the text, highlight the word(s) or line of text you want to change and select the required formatting option (colour change, bold, italics etc.). 2
PORTFOLIO TASK Week 4-9: Organising your ideas: Noting down the main points In the space below, create an outline for your essay by making notes about any information you find from class or reading list sources and from the two sources you found.Use bullet points andnot full sentences. Include in-text citations where necessary.You should add to this throughout the course.(150 β 200 words) Essay Question: Should the NHS be privatised? Arguments in Favour (Yes)Arguments against (No) Economic NHS is already spending huge amount by paying bills of patients whom they can not treat. They refer them to private hospitals who provide them necessary services (Tory βHealth Privatisationβ Under Fire Β£900m Spent On Non-NHS Treatments. 2017). Yes it should get privatised. Below are some points in favour of this argument: ο·Government can not provide free services for a long time in this era because competition in this industry is growing and other private sector companies are facing huge losses because of this facility. ο·After Brexit, it will be very difficult for government to face this extra financial burden. National Health Services is an organisation which was under the control of British regime. Till now it has been successful in controlling all health and medical related bodies in the country. But with the step of privatisation this will bring many negative impact on the health sector of UK. This demand rose because of the losses faced by the organisation. With the privatization of there are fear that the private bodies will erode the key foundations of the NHS. Till now lots of its services are at free of cost but with this step(if taken) the organisation who will be given the responsibility may charge money for basic health services. There will be fragmentation of the health services to the detriment of patients and accountability of the bodies will also decrease. With the aim of earning more profit or with the commercial confidentiality it will be impossible to monitor the public spending. So the private companies will give preference to the profit margins before the patients thus overcharging for the services. They will also increase the hospitalization rates and those 2
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who will pay more will get first treatment. Social ο·People are ready to pay more price but they want quality in service. ο·Their are some medical facilities which NHS can not provide with their current budget. If this department will go in private hands than they will buy latest technology equipment which will help patients in getting better services. ο·NHS is referring some patients to private hospital because they want to reduce waiting time, they want public to get more option so they can make correct choice according to their need (NHS privatisation: Why the fuss?. 2015). It privatisation of NHS happen than people do not have to get entangle in various complicated government procedure. ο·NHS is mainly a regulating body which works to make a control on organisations which are working in health and social care sector. Currently it is working as a public sector organisation so according to some social factors it has not be privatised, some of the reasons are here: Family: Mostly they are delivering their services to end users of health and social care service users, if this organisation get privatised their main motive will convert on profit making which will make an impact on the ned users family. Public sector organisations are having their focus on the social well being but it will change after privatisation so it has not to be changed according to this factor. Lifestyle: It is a factor which is consider in the social factor so a privatised organisation is having huge impact on the lifestyle and as they are working in the public sector they are not impacting on lifestyle of service users. Privatisation of NHS can create a huge change in working of NHS which will make a negative impact on public lifestyle. 2
PORTFOLIO TASK Developing your arguments: Paraphrasing/Summarising Chooseoneaspect (e.g. EconomicorSocial) and summarise and/or paraphrase the main points you noted in the outline on page 5.Use complete sentences and include in-text citations where necessary.(150 - 200 words). Arguments in favour (Yes): In order to provide good service government has to give it in private hand because they can not face extra financial burden after Brexit.Government can fix rates of service so private firms do not charge extra money. Currently, they need lot of financial assistance so if they give NHS to private company than they will earn huge amount which they can use in public welfare. Arguments against (No): Financial condition of government is in very poor condition. They can not afford extra burden which they are getting by allotting money to NHS. In other countries private sector in medicine industry has seen remarkable growth but in UK, because of government assistance, they are failing to earning decent amount of revenue. 2
PORTFOLIO TASK Week 5: Developing your arguments: Combining sources Using the summaries you wrote in the previous task,combine them below to create thefirst bodyparagraph of your essay. Use the guide below to help you and highlight each part with the same colour. (250 β 300 words) Body paragraph 1 Say why this is a key issue (e.g. Economic/Social) (this is your topic sentence) What is the counter-argument of this issue? (this is the opinion you do not agree with) What is the main argument if this issue? (this is your opinion) Why is your argument stronger than the counter-argument? What evidence/examples do you have to support this? What can you conclude from this? What are the implications? You should use at least 2 sources in this paragraph. This issue has direct relation with health of public. It is connected to financial situation of country and creating a huge burden on monetary resources of government. People are saying that if it they privatise it than patients will get better facility but they are not talking about huge amount that private hospitals will charge from public.At the end it can be concluded that privatisation of NHS in necessary but government should not give full control in shot because it will create massive tension in public. 2
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PORTFOLIO TASK Making notes with confidence This is an in-class activity. Please upload a photo of your notes here. 2
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Write a summary about what you have just listened to.(No more than 100 words) Their are two option in-front of government. First is to give it in private hands in order to provide quality service and other is to keep it in their hands and invest more fund so they can deliver results accordingly. People are ready to pay more price but they do not want quality service against the money which they are ready to pay. Write a response to the opinions given.(No more than 100 words). I think it should be send in private hands but government should have partial control so they can stop the unnecessary amount that private sector companies can charge by using name of NHS.Government should give NHS in private hand but they should keep control on prices of the services which private sector firm are offering. 2
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PORTFOLIO TASK Week 7-9: Writing your argumentative essay Using the same process you did for the first body paragraph,complete your essay below. (900 words:+/- 10%) The NHS should be privatised. Discuss INTRODUCTION NHS is non profit making organization which is able to provide health care services to people and try to protect them from serious deceases. If it should be privatised then company is not able to provide health treatment to people. Also private firms are focus on earning profit rather then social welfare. But on the other hand, private companies are focus on their quality in order to attract large number of customers. NHS stands for National Health Services which is engaged in the business ofproviding public health care services in order to protect health of people. Cited firm is able to maintain health of people. Provide medical treatment to all age group of person at cheapest price rate which can easily. Through this people are easily able to maintain their life and raise standard as well. Members of this company have to maintain their performance in order to attain their target in timely and effective manner. The main objective of this firm is raise the standard of people and maintain their life as well. NHS is considered as non profit making company which is provide varieties of products and services at cheapest price. All goods and services which are offered by cited company are of best quality and able to meet standard of people. This company having large number of users which are connected with firm last so many years. Cited organization having ultimate market share in international market. As they have to frame various types of plans and strategies in order to attain their target and objectives as well. If it converted in private sector then performance and quality of entire is being decreased. After this conversion company only focus on profit earning process which is helpful for entire country. In present days large number of people are connected with firm but after this conversion people are not able to attract with its activities and functions. Because private companies are only focus on the profit earning process not on the social welfare. These entities are not able to raise standard of living of people. They perform functions for earn better profit. NHS is a healthcare center which offer some services and care to their clients so that they will be get recover on time. There are many people who gave their different opinion regard to this that NHS should be privatized or not. It is a kind of myth that private sector companies are more efficient and work properly as for those they have main aim is to increase the profits in order to achieve success. So, profits cannot be measured for success as this is not the main aim of health and social 2
care organizations. If this get changed into privation than also health of the people wonβt change. Some others put their opinion on same topic that there some clients who wants to spend on public company as there is large population so it is important to improve their health. NHS is a organisation that is maintaining the quality of health care sector in United Kingdom. It is very vital as it ensures that all patients are served with required level of services. But with time its services and their quality has seen a downfall. There are certain merits of privatisation of NHS which are mentioned below:ο·Protecting free services:The rise in competition will assist in keeping principal of free services alive. As the consumer will have more options it will be taking the best value contracts for him self.ο·Quality improvement: With privatisation the quality of services will be improved. Theb private hospitals have a cut throat competition which makes them to offer more qualitative services to consumers.ο·NHS needs Assistance:It is in a dire shape and failing to address different issues that are popping up with time. Privatisation will assist in developing better services and counter issues in a smooth manner.ο·Patients will have better choice:Currently, Patients do not get to choose their type of hospital due to some limits, with privatisation they will be able to choose best hospital as per their requirement.ο·Survival of Fittest:Privatisation will lead to competition that is good for market as only those companies who are offering qualitative services will survive. ο·Increased investment in medical care:The private sector has more funds which can be invested in the medical sector for its improvement. So with all these benefits, it can be said that privatisation of NHS will only assist in creating and developing a better medical sector in the United Kingdom. Cons of NHS if it is privatised Every thing is having positive and negative impact. Nothing is perfect. Privatisation industry is having some advantages but it also enhance disadvantage in the business environment also. NHS is n government body delivering services in health and social care sector to helps sufferer of society effectively. If NHS get privatise then this also have some pros and cons also. Some of the cons of the NHS privatisation are defined below. Eroding NHS Principle: Every private company is working in order to enhance profitability of firm and engaged in developing more and more wealth. So, if the NHS get privatised one of the most significant demerit of privatisation of organisation is that it will 2
not able to company with the visions and missions of organisation which is to deliver efficient heath and social care services to huge size of public in UK. This foundation was established in 1948 with an private of delivering good quality services to patents and sufferer of society to helps them in faster recovery from illness. After privatisation firm will not able to accomplish its mission statement efficiently. Fragmented services: The organisation is engaged in delivering various kind of health services to the patients of all kind of disease. The organisation is also delivering medicines through is medicine stores also. After getting privatisation the entity will split into many parts which will effect the working in collaboration of organisation culture to large extent. Less transparency: Private companies are not following transparent policies in their organisation working. These companies are engaged in developing double bureaucracy in their operations. So, privatisation of NHS is also largely affected by the transparency factor of private company. As these companies are not engaged in showing public spending to the company and entity is also engaged in negotiating contracts which affects the trust and responsibility of clients and services users of firm. CONCLUSION On the basis of above report, it has been concluded that there are some advantages and disadvantages has been defines on the topic of NHS should be privatised. If it should be privatised then company must focus on their quality rather then social welfare also provide goods and services at high prices. Reference List El-Gingihy, Y., 2015.How to dismantle the NHS in 10 easy steps. John Hunt Publishing. Hunter, D.J., 2013. Will 1 April mark the beginning of the end of England's NHS? Yes.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),346. Kumari, N., 2011. Personal therapy as a mandatory requirement for counselling psychologists in training: A qualitative study of the impact of therapy on traineesβ personal and professional development.Counselling Psychology Quarterly.24(3). pp.211-232. Online NHS privatisation: Why the fuss?. 2015. [Online]. Available through:<http://www.bbc.com/news/health-31435842>. [Accessed on 2ndAugust 2017]. Tory βHealth Privatisationβ Under Fire Β£900m Spent On Non-NHS Treatments. 2017. [Online]. Available through:<http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tory-nhs-privatisation- claim-as-new-health-foundation-figures-show-900m-on-inon-nhs- treatment_uk_58d8fb02e4b03787d35a348d>. [Accessed on 2ndAugust 2017]. 2
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PORTFOLIO TASK Week 10: Getting a First! Tick (β) the appropriate columnto check that your essay has included the necessary parts to help it get as high a grade as possible! Good evidence Some evidence Insufficient evidence Knowledge and understanding Have you worked through the tasks in this portfolio?βββ Have you paraphrased/summarised ideas effectively?βββ Do your portfolio tasks show understanding of the essay writing process?βββ Have you researched and supported your ideas with evidence and examples?βββ Cognitive/Intellectual Skills Does your essay include an introduction and conclusion?βββ Do your body paragraphs contain a counter-argument, argument & evidence/examples, using appropriate linking words? βββ Have you used at least 4 sources (2 of them can be from class or reading list) & combined your sources effectively?βββ Have you made your opinions clear?βββ Graduate: Transferable Employability & Practical Skills Are you within the word count?βββ Have you checked for spelling, grammar and punctuation mistakes?βββ Have you used appropriate academic style and appropriate vocabulary?βββ Have you included in-text citations and a reference list that follow Harvard Style?βββ Do you show good awareness of your strengths and weaknesses (skills audit and PDP target)?βββ 2