Implementation of ERP System for Maybank - Project Management
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This progress report discusses the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for Maybank. It covers project progress, issues, budget status, planned deliverables, and risks. The report also includes a Gantt chart and personal reflections.
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Running head: PROJECT MANAGEMENT Implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for Maybank Name of the Student: Name of the University:
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1PROJECT MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1.0 Project name..............................................................................................................................2 2.0 Name of the organization...........................................................................................................2 3.0 Date of status report...................................................................................................................2 4.0 Project progress and performance.............................................................................................2 5.0 Issues categorized......................................................................................................................3 6.0 Budget status..............................................................................................................................4 7.0 Planned deliverables/activities...................................................................................................6 8.0 Gantt chart.................................................................................................................................9 9.0 Review of risks........................................................................................................................10 10.0 Project and personal reflections.............................................................................................11 References......................................................................................................................................13 Bibliography..................................................................................................................................15
2PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1.0 Project name Implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for Maybank 2.0 Name of the organization The selected organization of this progress report is Maybank. 3.0 Date of status report The status report is completed by 1/29/2019. 4.0 Project progress and performance The project progress of ERP implementation is managed as well as monitored throughout regular meetings plus project reports. Frequency of the project meetings has an impact on effectiveness of the project controls. In order to achieve competitive advantage in the business environment, the business should employ technologies to compete in the market of banking industry. Successful implementation of ERP system is developed with an efficient integrated as well as shared data system which can link departmental scope of business organization. The key performance of ERP implementation project benefits the industry by reduction of working capital, capability to integrate of departmental services along with availability of real time information about the business processes (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2017). Implementation of ERP system improves knowledge management infrastructure at the project organization which will enable company to improve its products, cut the project cost and gain real time information requiredfordecisionmakingprocesses.Theproposedsystemenhancesproductivityand
3PROJECT MANAGEMENT flexibility plus reduces project cost and eliminates business inefficiencies. It also improves integration of the system and business processes. The project design phase is designed with the implementation processes (Fleming & Koppelman, 2016). Time schedule along with deadline of the project is arrived at and the project plan is being developed based on project schedule. 5.0 Issues categorized Following are the issues which are identified while implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in the selected organization: Lack of user training:The process of ERP implementation is not possible without prior user training. Maybank is not provided training to the users. The ERP system offers automation of the departments which are functioning in the organization (Ptak & Schragenheim, 2016). Without information of execution by the end users, the usage of system is fallen off. Most of the workers working in the organization have lack of technical knowledge to implement the system while the users are not provided training regarding technical work. Absence of data accuracy:As accurate data is not able to transfer to new ERP system implemented in the organization, therefore the system losses its credibility with end users. Technical difficulties:There are hardware difficulties and software interface issues in the organization, bugs into the software leads to bad implementation of ERP (Harrison & Lock, 2017). Proper maintenance of ERP system is not done properly which cause technical errors in proposed system. Poor management of project:Managing of the ERP implementation in the organization is not easy (Altamonyet al., 2016). A proper project management team is required those can
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4PROJECT MANAGEMENT have a look at the implementation processes. There is also poor communication among the project team members. 6.0 Budget status WBSTask NameResource NamesCost 0Implementation of ERP system in Maybank$75,520.00 1Preparation of project plan$15,480.00 1.1Define the scope and objectives of the project businessanalyst,project manager $3,240.00 1.2Identification of project teamproject manager$1,600.00 1.3Identification of system environment$10,640.00 1.3.1Identifying quality assurancequality analyst$1,120.00 1.3.2Identifying trainingtrainer$1,960.00 1.3.3Identifying current business processes businessanalyst,project manager $3,240.00 1.3.4Identifying process integration businessanalyst,project manager $4,320.00 2Configuration and development$8,680.00 2.1Configure the business solutionsbusinessanalyst,project$5,400.00
5PROJECT MANAGEMENT manager 2.2Unit test configurationsystem tester$1,680.00 2.3Sign off configuration and developmentproject manager$1,600.00 3Define the project authorizations$20,840.00 3.1Defining roles in the project organization businessanalyst,project manager $7,560.00 3.2Identifying roles for the ERP implementation projectmanager,system analyst $4,320.00 3.3Testing for project authorizationssystem tester$3,360.00 3.4Signing off project authorizationsproject manager$5,600.00 4Data migration program and development$12,360.00 4.1Unit testingsystem tester$5,040.00 4.2Development of migration program systemanalyst,system developer $3,400.00 4.3System testingsystem tester$1,120.00 4.4Testing ERP solutionssystem tester$2,800.00 5Training program$3,920.00 5.1Defining the business processestrainer$560.00
6PROJECT MANAGEMENT 5.2Documentation of trainingtrainer$1,120.00 5.3Training to the userstrainer$2,240.00 6Closure phase$14,240.00 6.1Migration of cleansed data projectmanager,quality analyst $8,640.00 6.2Draft of progress reportproject manager$3,200.00 6.3Go live supportproject manager$2,400.00 7.0 Planned deliverables/activities WBSTask Name 1Preparation of project plan 1.1Define the scope and objectives of the project 1.2Identification of project team 1.3Identification of system environment 1.3.1Identifying quality assurance 1.3.2Identifying training
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7PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1.3.3Identifying current business processes 1.3.4Identifying process integration 2Configuration and development 2.1Configure the business solutions 2.2Unit test configuration 2.3Sign off configuration and development 3Define the project authorizations 3.1Defining roles in the project organization 3.2Identifying roles for the ERP implementation 3.3Testing for project authorizations 3.4Signing off project authorizations 4Data migration program and development 4.1Unit testing 4.2Development of migration program 4.3System testing 4.4Testing ERP solutions
8PROJECT MANAGEMENT 5Training program 5.1Defining the business processes 5.2Documentation of training 5.3Training to the users 6Closure phase 6.1Migration of cleansed data 6.2Draft of progress report 6.3Go live support
9PROJECT MANAGEMENT 8.0 Gantt chart Figure 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author)
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10PROJECT MANAGEMENT 9.0 Review of risks Following are the risk factors which are associated with implementation of ERP system in the business functions of Maybank such as: Failure to redesign business processes for fitting the software:It is required to fit new ERP system for fitting with current processes. Redesign of current system is fit to purchase the ERP system. The organization has lack of knowledge to implement ERP system and it is difficult to process and customize ERP system for fitting with current processes. Even the works have lack of experience to handle technical system (Taniguchi & Onosato, 2017). Therefore, it is considered as highest risk of ERP implementation. Lack of senior management support: Support from the senior top management is required to implement such a complex system in the banking industry. It is not easier for the organizationtoprovidetechnicalsupporttotheworkersthoseareinvolvedwithERP implementation. It is critical for the management to let the project team go for pilot testing as well as technical training (Fuller et al., 2017). The management has lack of interest and motivation level to let the members implement the system. Lack of management support causes delay in delivery to the customer which is one of the common risk in this project work. Inability to gain full time commitment of the employee to the project management:It is difficult to get the managers as well as team members or employees to get commit to the roles of projectmanagement.Theyarealsouncertainabouttheirresponsibilitiesbasedontheir organizational positions. There is also lack of back up for job when one of the employee goes on sudden leave (Nicholas & Steyn, 2017). Therefore, at this time it is difficult to implement and
11PROJECT MANAGEMENT test, upset the customers and compound stress. The employees also have lack of knowledge on the project management activities which lead them less involved in the project plan. Inadequate integration:When ERP implementation is performed in the organization, then it is important that the key business processes are covered areas such as feasibility, project requirements, prototype and implementation related to functionalities of ERP. Those are areas which cause issue in implementation process of ERP. ERP implementation is included with the technical work throughout proper enhancement of the configuration features as well as require to have extensive integration with other organizational system (Bintoro et al., 2015). Undertaking the integration of ERP with improper infrastructure leads to serious problem for the organization. Manual programming and heavy middleware set of software are avoided at the time of ERP integration. Poor planning of technology:There is lack of improper technical expertise as well as improper technology infrastructure to support the project needs. The risks factors related to ERP implementation are technological need of both hardware and software, size of the application, complexity of the application along with failure of the technology to meet with system specifications (Chang et al., 2015). Due to lack of management support in the project, the employees have lack of project planning mainly related to ERP implementation work. 10.0 Project and personal reflections While working in this project report, I have some knowledge to manage the project activities. I have skill of project management and MS Project software so that I can plan entire project work accurately. At first I have prepared a project schedule based on the project requirements. After scheduling all the project activities, I have assigned the project resources to
12PROJECT MANAGEMENT each project activities so that it becomes easier to allocate cost for each resources. Therefore, in this way total project budget is calculated. While working for the project work, I have identified possible risks which are related to ERP implementation. I have lack of technical knowledge but I can work on the project management related work.
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13PROJECT MANAGEMENT References Altamony, H., Tarhini, A., Al-Salti, Z., Gharaibeh, A., & Elyas, T. (2016). The relationship between change management strategy and successful enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations:Atheoreticalperspective.InternationalJournalofBusiness Management and Economic Research,7(4), 690-703. Bintoro, B. P. K., Simatupang, T. M., Putro, U. S., & Hermawan, P. (2015). Actors’ interaction in the ERP implementation literature.Business Process Management Journal,21(2), 222- 249. Chang, B., Kuo, C., Wu, C. H., & Tzeng, G. H. (2015). Using fuzzy analytic network process to assess the risks in enterprise resource planning system implementation.Applied Soft Computing,28, 196-207. Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Fuller, M. A., Valacich, J. S., George, J. F., & Schneider, C. (2017).Information Systems Project Management: A Process and Team Approach, Edition 1.1. Prospect Press. Harrison,F.,&Lock,D.(2017).Advancedprojectmanagement:astructuredapproach. Routledge. Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
14PROJECT MANAGEMENT Nicholas,J.M.,&Steyn,H.(2017).Projectmanagementforengineering,businessand technology. Routledge. Ptak, C. A., & Schragenheim, E. (2016).ERP: tools, techniques, and applications for integrating the supply chain. Crc Press. Taniguchi, A., & Onosato, M. (2017). Use of Project Management Information System to Initiate the Quality Gate Process for ERP Implementation.International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science,9(12), 1-10.
15PROJECT MANAGEMENT Bibliography Badewi, A., & Shehab, E. (2016). The impact of organizational project benefits management governance on ERP project success: Neo-institutional theory perspective.International Journal of Project Management,34(3), 412-428. Harwood, S. (2017).ERP: The implementation cycle. Routledge. Heagney, J. (2016).Fundamentals of project management. Amacom. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley & Sons.