HIV Identification, Characteristics, Assessment, Management and Recommendation in Africa Population

To Demonstrate the Brief
Summary On the HIV through its
Identification, Characteristics to
Provide Assessment, Management
and Recommendation Within the
Africa Population.

Table of Content.
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................2
RISK ASSESSMENT..................................................................................................................2
RISK MANAGEMENT...............................................................................................................3
RECOMMENDATION ..............................................................................................................4
PRESS RELASE STATEMENT ................................................................................................4
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
This report provides the executive summary on the topic HIV. HIV is the human
immunodeficiency virus which affliction majorly affects the body immunity power as it weakens
the body cells functioning. This lift to change health body to the more vulnerable aspect of
attracting the illness or the health disease. Major symptoms of HIV includes the flu-like
symptoms which are identified as sore throat, fever or may sometimes lead to the fatigue too. It
further also includes the predominant diarrhoea, expanded yeast infection and the lung infection.
HIV when not treated or diagnosed for longest duration, it will further lead to the progression of
AIDS. HIV can be transferred from one to another when the prevention is not taken (Naik,
Owolabi, Yavuz and Zu, 2020). Significantly, the HIV can be spread through the unprotected
sexual intercourse or the communion of needle or syringe of the HIV Patient. Additionally, it can
also be spread through the infected mother to the new infant or the toddler through either the
placenta or the breastfeeding. One cannot get the HIV or the AIDS through the the touch, saliva
or the individuals body waste exposure. While monitoring CD4 cells level in blood one can
count the amount of HIV spread in the body which is done through complete blood count
monitoring test. HIV eventually develops in three stages primarily the acute HIV infection, the
chronic HIV infection and the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV related illness
symptoms are acquire usually within 5-10 years of the infection and it can lead on around 10-15
years for its accurate diagnosis. There is no specified treatment for the HIV but the virus
replication is controlled while utilizing the antiretroviral drugs. HIV patients have high risk of
development of tuberculosis followed by the hepatitis B and C. However, almost 37.9 million
population worldwide is surviving currently HIV and it has been found that there is on around
1.7 million new cases (Price, English and Golub, 2022). Primarily HIV get into body immunity
through CD4 cell membrane while fusing with HIV envelop. With the reverse transcriptase
enzyme, RNA molecule of HIV get converted into DNA and further through integrase it get into
CD4 DNA which promotes HIV long chain arrangement. HIV protein compile with the HIV
RNA as cell surface but its action as non-infectious until they are at cell surface. Subsequently,
through release out of cell they release protease which act as mature virus.
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