Article 1 citation: Jackson, S.E., Schuler, R.S. & Jiang, K., 2014. An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp.1-56. Objective SummaryReflections on summary The main objective of this article is to provide an aspirational framework for strategic human resource management. The value of HRM systems is mentioned here as management tools to influence wider variety of outcomes of concern related to all internal and external stakeholders. The several concerns related to multiple stakeholders for striving greater practical usefulness after addressing the major problems like management of innovation as well as environmental sustainability in any specific industry. After reading the entire article of “An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management” by Jackson, Schuler & Jiang 2014, I have got relevant knowledge regarding strategic human resource management. Moreover, I have even known about practical usefulness of a proper aspirational framework for human resource management. This particular framework helps in addressing several problems such as environmental sustainability and management of innovation. One of the major advantages that I have got by reading this article is that my prior beliefs and knowledge of HR are corrected. My ideas have been changed that strategic HRM can be applied in every industry. Highlights, major points etc.Reflections on highlights, major points etc. Few quotes from the reading are as follows: i) “Human resource (HR) professionals use the term “strategic HRM” broadly to signal their belief that effective HRM contributes to business effectiveness. Presumably, this is achieved by HR professionals who work in close partnership with line managers and have “a seat at the table” when business decisions are made.” ii) Strategic HRM and its interrelationships with other elements eventually comprise of an additional system for understanding internal and external environments. iii) There are few primary elements that complete an HRM system, which specifies the values. iv) HR professionals have I completely agree to the highlights or major points from this reading, since the HR professionals have to maintain better relationships with all other entities in an organization. I was extremely excited and impressed with the findings of this reading. The various policies related to HRM are also being demonstrated in this reading, hence I have got proper knowledge about business plans. Although every point is covered in this article, I would like to know more about the framework provided. My entire concept regarding HR framework is changed and I have gained detailed knowledge about strategic HRM.
designed formal policies of HRM after responding to business plans and the supervisors have transformed these policies into daily practices. Lingering QuestionPersonal significance of lingering question How can strategic HRM reduce complexities for internal and external organizational environments? This question is important to me as I know that HRM can reduce complexities related to employee management, however it is not specified that how strategic HRM is useful in this aspect. The implications of this questions include accurate knowledge about strategic HRM in internal and external environments. Application within industryReflection on industry application Strategic HR management can provide a proper framework for hospitality industry and the entire process of employee retention is being analysed. Several popular hotels have implemented this framework in their business, hence issues related to their stakeholders are resolved. I personally have an experience with the application of strategic HRM in hospitality industry as I have seen a popular hotel to implement this framework for issues related to stakeholders.
Article 2 citation: Albrecht, S.L., Bakker, A.B., Gruman, J.A., Macey, W.H. & Saks, A.M., 2015. Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage: An integrated approach.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,2(1), pp.7-35. Objective SummaryReflections on summary The main objective of this article is to know about a model, which shows four key practices of HRM to be focused on engagement influencing organizational climate. After reading this peer reviewed article, I have got subsequent knowledge about an integrated approach on competitive advantages, practices of human resource management and employee engagement. It has been tied up with my prior knowledge of HRM since I have learnt that competitive advantages can be attained by proper inclusion of practices. My ideas regarding HRM have been confirmed by reading this article. Highlights, major points etc.Reflections on highlights, major points etc. i) “Human resource practices strategically focused on engagement will directly influence organizational climate and will directly and indirectly influence the demands and resources experienced by employees in their work roles, the psychological experience of meaningfulness, safety and availability, employee engagement and attitudinal, behavioural, and performance outcomes.” ii) “Organizations that create the conditions that support, enhance and sustain employee engagement will have higher levels of job, unit and organizational performance, and therefore competitive advantage.” iii) “Both broad and narrow personality dimensions can be included in selection processes aimed at embedding employee engagement in organizational contexts. The broad traits of Conscientiousness (particularly the achievement dimension), Emotional Stability, and Extraversion will provide utility Iagree with the points or quotes highlighted from the article. I am both impressed and excited with the knowledge that I have gained from this article as I am able to know about all requirements in the most effective manner. Moreover, the broad and narrow personality dimensions in a selection process are also analysed here that are aimed at embedment of employee engagement within organizational context. Apart from the points covered in this article, I want to learn about better socialization programs in an organization. Psychological meaningfulness is also experienced by the employees and I want to learn about efficiency of these programs. Yes I am aware of similar literature or research that has conflicts with the author’s position. According to Stone and Deadrick 2015, there are few aspects that are needed to be analysed for involving employee engagement. As employee management is related to HR, I have understood that the integrated approach mentioned in this article is also related to HR.
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for selecting energetic and motivated employees who are focused on achieving organizational goals. Finer grain personality traits such as Achievement Striving, Activity Seeking, Social Potency, Generalized Self ‐Efficacy, Proactivity, Optimism, and Self ‐ Discipline are also likely to predict engagement.” iv) Socialization programs are required for developing newcomer’s engagement in the business. Lingering QuestionPersonal significance of lingering question Is performance management a part of HR? This question is important to me as I want to know that whether employee performance is linked with HR management, The major implication of this question is that is since employee performance is required for organizational productivity, it is needed to know that whether HR management is related to performances. Application within industryReflection on industry application The application of the integrated approach of employee engagement, HRM and competitive advantages is possible for hospitality industry. I have seen this approach applied in hospitality industry broadly since it can enhance organizational productivity. No, I do not have any experience with the application of this integrated approach.
Article 3 citation: Collings, D.G., Wood, G.T. & Szamosi, L.T., 2018. Human resource management: A critical approach. InHuman Resource Management(pp. 1-23). Routledge. Objective SummaryReflections on summary The main objective of this article is to know about a critical approach for human resource management. Moreover, the intellectual boundaries and applications of HRM are also considered in this article. After reading this peer reviewed article of “Human resource management: A critical approach”, I have got proper knowledge about basic principles of human resource management. The respective motivational factors, employee outcomes are being included in the respective model of this article, hence practices of HRM are well executed in the process. My experience and beliefs of HR are being upgraded after reading this article. The ideas of HRM are being confirmed when I have analysed the factors presented in this article. Highlights, major points etc.Reflections on highlights, major points etc. i) The HR practices are responsible for providing a stronger impact on organizational climate. ii) Soft and Hard HRM are needed to be analysed for providing an emphasis of HR system usage regarding personnel management. iii) “A simpler way of viewing things is that HRM in the narrow sense can be defined as a strategic approach to managing employees.” iv) “The management of HR flows within the organizations and looks at specific aspects of the HR practice.” I agree with the points and I have understood that HR practices strategically are focused on the engagement for influencing organizational climate efficiently. I am extremely impressed with the article as I have understood that the most important values of human resource management systems are required for solving issues or problems related to wide variety of results for internal and external stakeholders. I even learnt about organizational climate, however I want to learn about description likejob resources and job demands, psychological safety experiences, employee engagement, organizational as well as group performances and finally competitive advantages. I am aware of other authors’ work of Jackson, Schuler & Jiang 2014 that conflicts with this article. Organizational climate is demonstrated in every aspect by these authors with the help of an aspirational framework by strategic HRM. The major aspect in this article is that some of the primary elements are needed to be analysed effectively, which
specify the values. It has changed my concept regarding business applications of HRM and it has proved overall connection to HR. Lingering QuestionPersonal significance of lingering question Are HRM and knowledge management closely related with one another? After reading this article, I got to know about knowledge management and how this knowledge management can bring advantages to the business, hence it is important to me. The main implication of this question is that I will be able to know whether HRM and knowledge management closely associated with one another. Application within industryReflection on industry application HRM plays one of the major advantages in hospitality business and it resolves all complexities regarding employee management. I have seen this concept to be implemented in hospitality industry for better management of employees, hence treating customers effectively. No, I do not have any experience with the application of this particular concept in industry.
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Article 4 citation: Stone, D.L., Deadrick, D.L., Lukaszewski, K.M. & Johnson, R., 2015. The influence of technology on the future of human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), pp.216-231. Objective SummaryReflections on summary The main objective of this article is to know about the impact of technology on the future human resource management. IT plays one of the major roles in HRM and the goals to attract, motivate and retention of employees is possible for all organizations. After reading this peer reviewed article of “The influence of technology on the future of human resource management” byStoneet al. 2014, I have learnt about the importance of information technology for the future of human resource management and how this can be affected in the organization. I have eventually tied up this knowledge with all the experience, beliefs as well as all prior knowledge of HR since I have got knowledge about importance of information technology. My ideas about human resource management and information technology have been changed as I have known that HR management can be improved in future with the involvement of IT. Highlights, major points etc.Reflections on highlights, major points etc. i) “Technology has transformed the way HR processes are currently managed, mainly in terms of how organizations collect, store, use, and disseminate information about applicants and employees.” ii) “Various workforce, but can also help build customer satisfaction, foster innovation, and encourage creativity. Over time, various forms of technology have been introduced to attract applicants, ranging from passive, one way technologies (e.g., web based job ads, job boards) to more interactive techniques (such as virtual job fairs).” iii) E recruitment is one of the major aspects that is possible with the involvement of information technology in future for human resource management. iv) There are several distinctive technologies that are being I agree with all the highlighted points from the article of “The influence of technology on the future of human resource management” and I have learnt some of the major and the most significant aspects of information technology for the future human resource management. I have understood that the involvement of technology has transformed the method of HR processes in respect to collection, storage, utilization and dissemination of information regarding employees and applicants. I am impressed with the electronic recruitment process as it can reduce the time consumption to a higher level. I want to learn about performance management with the help of technology. I am aware of conflicting author’s position of Sikora and Ferris 2014, where modern strategic human resource practice implementation is being referred. I have changed and confirmed my ideas
adopted by the businesses for effectively delivering or managing the entire process of training in the company. and views after understanding the importance of IT in future HRM. Training process is being completed by involvement of technologies. Lingering QuestionPersonal significance of lingering question Can IT reduce manpower for recruitment? Since technology is completely acquiring the technological world, I want to know if it will reduce manpower and make recruitment without HR manager. The implication of this question is that IT might the entire HR department and take charge of all recruitment and selection processes. Application within industryReflection on industry application IT is extremely beneficial for hospitality HR management as they have to deal with several customers both online and offline. IT is being applied to several popular hotels and resorts for their employee management and retention. No, I do not have any experience with this application in hospitality industry.
References Albrecht, S.L., Bakker, A.B., Gruman, J.A., Macey, W.H. & Saks, A.M., 2015. Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage: An integrated approach.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,2(1), pp.7-35. Collings, D.G., Wood, G.T. & Szamosi, L.T., 2018. Human resource management: A critical approach. InHuman Resource Management(pp. 1-23). Routledge. Jackson, S.E., Schuler, R.S. & Jiang, K., 2014. An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp.1-56. Sikora, D.M. and Ferris, G.R., 2014. Strategic human resource practice implementation: The critical role of line management.Human Resource Management Review,24(3), pp.271-281. Stone, D.L. and Deadrick, D.L., 2015. Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), pp.139-145. Stone, D.L., Deadrick, D.L., Lukaszewski, K.M. & Johnson, R., 2015. The influence of technology on the future of human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), pp.216-231.