This study will focus on identifying and developing the code of conduct for an organization, developing various workplace communication and consultation policies and procedures, the importance of networking, and the importance of meetings in addressing workplace issues effectively.
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LEAD AND MANAGE EFFECTIVE WORKPLACE RELATIONSHIPS 1|P a g e
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Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 Assessment Task 1...........................................................................................................................5 Question and Answers.....................................................................................................................5 Q1 Outline five key benefits to an organization for developing and implementing workplace policies and procedures....................................................................................................................5 Q2 Discuss the purpose of each of the following Acts and for each Act explain why the Act is important for ensuring effective workplace relationships:..............................................................5 Q3 Outline key steps that should be followed to identify and resolve workplace problems and to promote effective workplace relationships......................................................................................6 Q4 Discuss three effective conflict resolution techniques that can be used to support effective workplace relationships...................................................................................................................6 Q5 Explain the purpose of a workplace Code of Conduct and how it can assist in ensuring a harmonious workplace.....................................................................................................................7 Q6 Discuss three reasons why networking with others within the workplace, as well as external contacts leads to a more productive and effective workplace environment....................................7 Q7 Outline two examples of barriers to effective interpersonal communication and at least two communication strategies that can be implemented at work to ensure effective workplace communication................................................................................................................................7 Q8 Explain two key benefits to an employer of implementing a diversity policy and procedure. .8 Q9 Explain the value of consulting with employees on workplace issues......................................8 Q10 Explain the requirements under Modern Awards to consult with employees, including the circumstances in which consultation is required and the steps that must be taken by employers in consulting with employers...............................................................................................................9 Assessment Task 2.........................................................................................................................10 Developing a code of conduct.......................................................................................................10 Develop Workplace Communication and consultation Policy and Procedures............................11 Communication protocols for meetings in relation to sending out of agendas and writing up minutes:..........................................................................................................................................11 Develop Dispute Resolution Policy and Procedures.....................................................................12 Send an email to staff:...................................................................................................................12 2|P a g e
Revise your workplace documents................................................................................................13 Send an email to staff....................................................................................................................13 Assessment Task 3.........................................................................................................................14 Networking Project........................................................................................................................14 Develop a networking plan............................................................................................................14 Participate in and report on a networking opportunity..................................................................15 Send an email to assessor..............................................................................................................16 Assessment Task 4.........................................................................................................................18 Managing workplace difficulties project.......................................................................................18 Prepare for meeting to resolve workplace difficulties:..................................................................18 Send an email to Beth....................................................................................................................18 Conduct meeting to resolve difficulties:........................................................................................19 Follow up meeting (Email)............................................................................................................20 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................21 References......................................................................................................................................22 3|P a g e
Introduction This study will focus on identifying and developing the code of conduct for an organization. It will further focus on developing various workplace communication and consultation policies and procedures in order to ensure smooth functioning of the organization in a long run. It will discuss about the ethical values, morals and principles that need to be followed by each and every member of the organization to maintain a harmonious environment within the organization. It will further explain the importance of networking which is essential to expand business prospects of an organization. Lastly, it will discuss about the importance of meetings in order to address workplace issues effectively. 4|P a g e
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Assessment Task 1 Question and Answers Q1Outlinefivekeybenefitstoanorganizationfordevelopingandimplementing workplace policies and procedures Development and implementation of well-developed policies and procedures have provided various benefits to an organization. Some of them are: They help organizations to achieve their long term goals and conduct day-to day operations in the most effective ways by shaping all essential decisions and functions. They guide employees to know what is expected from them as per the standards of performance and behavior (Sheaet al.,2016). They help managers and employees to make fair decisions in day-to-day situations with the help of various set guidelines and rules without any biasness. They help in adopting a clear and consistent response across organization in situations relatingtoemployeeinteractionandprovideprotectionfromemploymentlegislation breaches (Trinchero, Farr-Wharton & Brunetto, 2017). They provide means of communication to employees and set frameworks in the way of delegating powers. Q2 Discuss the purpose of each of the following Acts and for each Act explain why the Act is important for ensuring effective workplace relationships: The purposes of the above- mentioned benefits are explained below along with their importance: To achieve long term goals along with short term goals so that the organization can sustain effectively and efficiently in the competitive markets To maintain a sound business environment within the workplace so that conflicts and misunderstandings do not occur among employees 5|P a g e
To handle problematic situations tactfully so that fair judgments are made without any biasness (McDonald, Charlesworth & Graham, 2015) Toresolveconflictsandtensionswithintheworkplacesothatemployer-employee relationships can be improved To provide power and authority to employees so that they can take decisions on their own in specific situations (Oliver & Walpole, 2015) Q3 Outline key steps that should be followed to identify and resolve workplace problems and to promote effective workplace relationships Key steps to resolve problems related to workplace are mentioned below: Identifyingissuesclearlybyconsideringdifferentviewsfromdifferentpersonsand separating the most effective views from the remaining ones Understanding and considering everyone’s interests Listing the various possible solutions Evaluating the solutions properly Selecting the best solution from all listed solutions (Opengart & Bierema, 2015) Documenting the agreement with implications and details of the solution Q4 Discuss three effective conflict resolution techniques that can be used to support effective workplace relationships Three effective conflict resolution techniques are illustrated below: Avoiding:This technique is often used by employees in big organizations. Employees just tend to ignore the persons, with whom they are in conflict, using this approach. Competing:This technique is used by employees in formal organizations. Employees tend to compete with their colleagues in terms of work, with whom they are in conflict with, using this approach (Methotet al.,2016). Collaborating:In this approach, members co-operate in order to develop a shared solution, which is accepted by all. 6|P a g e
Q5 Explain the purpose of a workplace Code of Conduct and how it can assist in ensuring a harmonious workplace The main purpose of a workplace code of conduct is to provide staffs and employees with clear expectations and standards of how to perform their jobs. They set the ethical principles, rules, values and vision of organizations which help the same organizations in accomplishing both their long term and short term goals effectively and efficiently. The workplace code of conduct sets various behavioral standards for every person relating to the organization. Members of the organization are bound to follow the same while interacting with one another within the organization. Thus, it actually helps in ensuring a harmonious environment within the workplace (Abugre, 2018). Q6 Discuss three reasons why networking with others within the workplace, as well as external contacts leads to a more productive and effective workplace environment Business networking plays a vital role in the way of making workplace environment more effective and productive. The three reasons are illustrated below: It helps in generating more referrals for the business. Internal networking will help in improving employer-employee relationships and external networking will help in enhancing new business prospects (Watsonet al.,2019) It brings more opportunities for the business to expand and extend their business activities It increases connections by sharing a chain of essential knowledge about the organization with outsiders so that those can be circulated well with their help through social media or other sources. Q7 Outline two examples of barriers to effective interpersonal communication and at least twocommunicationstrategiesthatcanbeimplementedatworktoensureeffective workplace communication Two examples of barriers to effective interpersonal communication can be: 7|P a g e
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Differences in viewpoint and perception:Two employees of an organization can have conflict as their viewpoint and perceptions may differ. Physical disabilities:Some employees may have speech difficulties and hearing problems which can create a hinder in the way of accomplishment of tasks within the set period (Lacity & Willcocks, 2017). Two communication strategies that can address the above two problems effectively are: Verbalcommunicationstrategies:Organizationscanadoptbothwrittenandoral communication strategies in order to ensure smooth flow of communication within the workplace. Non-verbal communication strategies:Organizations can adopt non-verbal communication strategies such as facial expressions, body languages, visual cues, voice tone and many more in order to help people with physical disabilities (Church, 2016). Q8 Explain two key benefits to an employer of implementing a diversity policy and procedure Two key benefits that are being enjoyed by employer with a diversity policy and procedure are: Effective communication:A diverse range of policy and procedures help organizations to ensure effective flow of two-way communication within the workplace. Enhancedproductionandinnovation:Adiverserangeofpolicyandprocedureshelp organizations to encourage innovation among employees and enhance more outputs every year. Q9 Explain the value of consulting with employees on workplace issues Consultation with employees helps in: Building strong employer-employee relations Maintaining a harmonious environment within the workplace Promoting innovation Enhancing employee skills Enhancing team work 8|P a g e
Accomplishing goals effectively (Schmidt, B. J., MacWilliams & Neal-Boylan, 2017) Q10 Explain the requirements under Modern Awards to consult with employees, including the circumstances in which consultation is required and the steps that must be taken by employers in consulting with employers Modern Award can be considered as a document with specific terms and conditions related to work and workplace which every employee should know. The entitlements are related with pay, rosters, work hours, breaks, and overtime and penalty rates. These entitlements provide basic knowledge to employees regarding the actual standards that need to be maintained by them (Webster, 2016). As per the Fair Work Act, 2009, consultation is required when: A major workplace change needed within the organizational structure An employee needs to be terminated An organization decides on implementing changes that can affect unpaid parental leaves of employees (Tourani, Adams & Serebrenik, 2017) Steps to discharge consultation obligation are: Engaging in early consultation Providing employees with fair opportunities to present their views Remaining open to opinions Sharing comprehensive information with employees Keeping records of meetings Listening to employees’ requests (Afsar & Rehman, 2015) Reviewing any opinions provided by employees Explaining rationale for implementing change within the workplace Considering to seek legal advice if necessary 9|P a g e
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Assessment Task 2 Developing a code of conduct Introduction:This code of conduct has been developed in order to make members of the organization aware of the various behavioral standards that need to be maintained within the workplace while interacting with fellow members. Scope:It applies to all the members related with the organization and working for the attainment of some common goals. Details of expected personal and professional behavior: Employees should behave politely and should maintain a formal environment within the organization during the working hours. Employees should not discriminate with fellow members on any grounds relating to race, gender, religion, disability, sexual orientation and age. They should respect their fellow members while working as a team. Harassment will not be tolerated at all within the workplace. Employees should take care of the assets of the organization and make sure that those are not misused. They should promote team work and complete tasks within time instead of blaming the deadlines and management. They are expected of maintain ethical behavior with co-workers and taking ethical decisions while dealing with problematic situations. Violation of these rules will result in strict actions or termination. Conflict of interest requirements:Use avoids and cooperative techniques in order to manage conflicts effectively that arise due to difference in interests. Report immediately if any third party influences to obtain confidential data. Strict actions will be taken immediately against such influencers. Gifts,benefitsandhospitality:Givingandreceivinggiftsarenotallowedwithinthe organization if benefits are involved and will be considered as conflict of interest. Outside employment and consulting:Seeking consultation from a third party relating internal matters are strictly prohibited and if such actions are found within the workplace, he or she will be liable to on-spot termination. 11|P a g e
Use of social media:Using social media is strictly prohibited during office hours unless it is related with work affairs. Develop Workplace Communication and consultation Policy and Procedures Purpose:To ensure the flow of effective communication within the workplace along with best consultation practices Scope:Communicationandconsultationpoliciesandproceduresareapplicabletoall, irrespective of race, gender, religion, age, etc. Communication strategies for communicating with staff:Three kinds of communication will be followed within the organization, non-verbal, verbal and formal in order to remove all the barriers to effective communication and ensure smooth flow of the same within the workplace. Strategy 1:Answering every employee through mails within the working hours Strategy 2:Organizing meetings at every 6 months Strategy 3:Employees should get opportunities to clear doubts and conflicts Strategy 4:Consultation should be made every week on a fixed date approved by all. Communication protocols for meetings in relation to sending out of agendas and writing up minutes: The organization will follow three kinds of communication protocols for meetings. These are: Emails:Emails will be used as a strong communication tool for consultation with all the members related with the organization. Telecommunications:Telephones will be utilized in order to contact all the stakeholders for the meetings Notice:Notice shall be pasted on the official boards of the organization regarding essential dates. 12|P a g e
Consultation process:The staffs will be given ample opportunities to contribute towards workplace issues. Surveys will be held every week and employees will be asked various questions randomly and their views and suggestions will be recorded. Suggestion forms will be provided to employees in every weekend so that they can fill those with their views and submit the same on every Monday inside the ballet box which is placed near the notice board. A doubt clearing session will be provided to employees every Saturday after their working hours. Employee can discuss about various challenges they are facing openly. Develop Dispute Resolution Policy and Procedures Purpose:To ensure resolution of conflicts effectively with minimal efforts without any loss of the organization Scope:Applicable to each and every member, either internal or external A conflicting situation that often arises within the organization can be considered as a dispute (Saragoza & White, 2016). Conflicting situations often arise due to difference in opinions or interests among the members of the organization. Responsibilities of managers in dispute:Managers are responsible to act smartly and handle the situation tactfully so that both the interests of employees as well as managers are fulfilled at the same time. Responsibilities of employees in dispute:Employees are responsible to coordinate with supervisors immediately during conflicts. They need to communicate their issue properly so that the same can be addressed effectively by the supervisors in the end (James & Zoller, 2017). Send an email to staff: Dear Miss Simpson, It is to inform you that I have attached all the necessary documents which have been prepared by me including the documents of Code of Conduct, Communication and Consultation policy and procedures and Dispute Resolution policy and procedures with this mail. You are requested to 13|P a g e
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share the same with all the stakeholders and ask them to revert back with valuable feedbacks so that I can update the same and finalize the documents. Kindly find the attachments below. Thank you… Emilia Jones General Manager Accountancy Victoria Revise your workplace documents As per the feedbacks, training and development sessions should be included in the policies and social media should be utilized for enhancing networks and opportunities. Any important changes to workplace should be informed before and consultation should be made before taking any prior decisions regarding implementation of changes. Send an email to staff Dear Miss Simpson, I have updated all the three documents which I have forwarded you previously as per the feedbacks. I have included training and development policies and added increased use of social mediato enhancebusinessnetworks. I have addedvariouspoliciesrelatedwith change management as well within the documents. Kindly find the attachments below. Thank you… Emilia Jones General Manager Accountancy Victoria 14|P a g e
Assessment Task 3 Networking Project Identifynetworks:Threenetworkshavebeenidentifiedwhichcanprovidemaximum networking opportunities and benefits to the organization. Those are: Association of managers:Arrangement of meetings and conferences are provided by this Association throughout the financial year. A Facebook Group:An event of cricket will be held between members of Accountancy Victoria and their competitors in the next six months. Associationoflocalbusinessnetworks:Donationprogramswillbeorganizedbythis association in weekly intervals to strengthen the goodwill of the organization. Develop a networking plan Nameofthe Events Sponsored ByPlace of EventDateand Time Cost of EventBrief description of expected benefit General Meeting Associationof Managers CityHotel Wettingen, Australia 8thMarch, 2019atsharp 9.00 am $50Suggestions andfeedbacks canbetaken easilyand discussions regarding essential decisionscan bemade effectively. Office Conference Associationof Managers Shamrock Hotel 2ndJune, 2019 atsharp9.00 am $45Variousskills ofemployees canbe 15|P a g e
improved Cricket MatchFacebook Group Victoria Ground 5thAugust, 2019atsharp 11.00 am $60External networkscan beimproved withenhanced referrals Donation Program Associationof localbusiness networks CareLeavers Australia Network 9thNov,2019 at 12.00 pm $90Goodwillof the organization willbe enhanced General Meeting Associationof Managers CityHotel Wettingen, Australia 23rdJan, 2020 atsharp9.00 am $50Suggestions andfeedbacks canbetaken easilyand discussions regarding essential decisionscan bemade effectively. Office Conference Associationof Managers Shamrock Hotel 2ndMarch, 2020atsharp 9.00 am $45Variousskills ofemployees canbe improved Participate in and report on a networking opportunity Participate d Event Sponsored by LocationDate& Time CostBrief descriptionof expected benefit Identified Opportunities GeneralAssociationCityHotel8th$50Suggestions andInteraction with 16|P a g e
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Meetingof ManagersWettingen, Australia March, 2019at sharp 9.00 am feedbackscan betakeneasily anddiscussions regarding essential decisions can be made effectively. toplevel executives in an open manner Solvingqueries more precisely Taking suggestions and feedbacksfrom peersand seniors effectively Takingfair decisionsin presenceof each and every memberofthe organization. Send an email to assessor Dear Miss Simpson, It is to inform you that I am sending you the required document of the Networking Plan which I have prepared for the next 12 months for the interests of the company. I am sending you the report as well which is developed by me after participating in one of the events that are mentioned in the Networking Plan. Kindly find the attachments below. Thank You… Emilia Jones 17|P a g e
General Manager Accountancy Victoria 18|P a g e
Assessment Task 4 Managing workplace difficulties project Prepare for meeting to resolve workplace difficulties: Performance of Beth, the Administration Assistant of Accountancy Victoria since the last two months Name of the StaffWork ExperienceHometownDesignationPerformance Beth2 monthsSomaliaAdministration Assistant Poor as she is not beingableto perform as per the standards mentionedinthe CodeofConduct ofthe organization. She is not ordering thestationaryon time,notsending agendasfor meetingsinthe correctformats and not providing clientswith appropriate information 19|P a g e
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Send an email to Beth Dear Beth, It is to inform you that a meeting will be held today at the conference room due to some serious workplace issues which need to be discussed and resolved immediately as it is hampering the smooth flow of the business to a great extent. You are requested to attend the same after the working hours at sharp 6.00 pm. Thank You… Emilia Jones General Manager Accountancy Victoria Conduct meeting to resolve difficulties: Office Manager:Hi Beth, I think you have got some clues regarding the sudden organization of this meeting, right? Administration Assistant:Yes Ma’am, I think I know the reasons. I have made many mistakes from the last two months which I was not supposed to do. Office Manager:Well! You are right. You were not supposed to act which doesn’t comply with the policies mentioned in the Code of Conduct. You are not completing your tasks within the stipulated time given to you; may I know the reasons behind this delay? Administration Assistant:Ma’am I am sorry for that but I am helpless at the same point as I do not get work on time. This is the biggest reason that compels me to submit my tasks at a delay. Office Manager:Ok, so you don’t get work on time. But what about the other issues that you are making continuously. You are not ordering stationary on time, sending inappropriate formats of agendas and providing incorrect information to clients. Are these considerable at all? Dear, understand properly that if you keep on doing this continuously, the business will be hampered a lot and the position of the organization will evident a tremendous downfall in near future. Are you getting my points? Do you understand the seriousness of these issues? If you don’t serve 20|P a g e
your clients with appropriate information and don’t deliver tasks on time, then the company will lose its goodwill in the eyes of its clients. Is it good for the organization? Administration Assistant:No Ma’am, it is absolutely not good for the organization. I have realized my mistakes and I am sorry for what I did in the last two months. I am requesting you to provide me another chance to prove myself and rectify all my errors effectively. I assure you that I won’t repeat the same mistakes in future anymore and I will improve my performance as well. Office Manager:Ok dear, I am giving you another chance to prove yourself and rectify all the issues effectively and ensure that those are not repeated in future. I will make sure that you get your work on time every day. Anymore issues that you are facing while performing your work? Administration Assistant:No Ma’am, no more issues. Office Manager:Ok then. You can leave for the day. Thank you… Administration Assistant:Thank you Ma’am. Follow up meeting (Email) Dear Beth, It is to inform you that the issue of allocating work at delayed times will be taken into consideration and work will be allocated on time to you and all other staffs regularly. I hope you remember your promise of not rectifying your errors and not repeating the same in future anymore. If you are facing any issues relating to accomplishment of tasks, you can share with me through a mail. I assure you that those issues will be addressed effectively and will be taken care of. Thank You… Emilia Jones General Manager Accountancy Victoria 21|P a g e
Conclusion Based on the above study, it can be concluded that developing and implementing a code of conduct within the organization helps the members to act ethically and perform in the same manner that are stated in the code of conduct. The development and implementation of various organizational policies and procedures help employees to conduct their day to day activities effectively in order to accomplish organizational goals. These policies further help the members of an organization to maintain a harmonious environment within the workplace and protect the interests of employees in a fair manner. 22|P a g e
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References Abugre, J. A. (2018).Assessing ADR Mechanisms and Its Outcomes over Conventional Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Companies in Ghana: A Comparative Study of Domestic and Multinational Companies(Doctoral dissertation, University of Ghana). Afsar, B., & Rehman, M. (2015). The relationship between workplace spirituality and innovative workbehavior:Themediatingroleofperceivedperson–organizationfit.Journalof Management, Spirituality & Religion,12(4), 329-353. Church, A. (2016).Preference organisation and peer disputes: How young children resolve conflict. Routledge. James, E. P., & Zoller, H. M. (2017). Healthy workplace.The International Encyclopedia of Organizational Communication, 1-10. Lacity,M., & Willcocks,L. (2017). Conflictresolution in business servicesoutsourcing relationships.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,26(2), 80-100. McDonald, P., Charlesworth, S., & Graham, T. (2015). Developing a framework of effective prevention and response strategies in workplace sexual harassment.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,53(1), 41-58. Methot, J. R., Lepine, J. A., Podsakoff, N. P., & Christian, J. S. (2016). Are workplace friendshipsamixedblessing?Exploringtradeoffsofmultiplexrelationshipsandtheir associations with job performance.Personnel psychology,69(2), 311-355. Oliver, D., & Walpole, K. (2015, June). Missing links: Connections between skills, qualifications and pay in modern awards. In23rd National Vocational Education and Training Research Conference'No Frills'. National Centre for Vocational Education Research. Opengart, R., & Bierema, L. (2015). Emotionally intelligent mentoring: Reconceptualizing effective mentoring relationships.Human Resource Development Review,14(3), 234-258. 23|P a g e