This article discusses the concept of leadership philosophy and its impact on effective leadership. It explores different leadership styles and principles for successful leadership. The article also addresses common leadership issues and provides recommendations for overcoming them.
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Running head: LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY Name of the Student Name of the University Authors note
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1LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY Introduction: A leader is a person who guides a group of people in order to achieve a certain goal. He is the in charge of all the responsibilities to help people achieve their goal.A leadership philosophy consists of moral ideas of how a leader should behave and act. Leadership quality is developed within when we are able to recognize our passion, strengths and weaknesses (Pardey 2016). It is important to discover oneself and reflect our problems. Nobody is a born leader, the philosophies associated with leadership qualities helps a person to become a leader of the group. Leadership quality comes naturally within one self and the only purpose of leader is to serve those who need guideline for the course of event. A leader never limits his knowledge and always tries to learn new things. A leader is a person who is always ready to face new challenges in life. Leadership philosophies is required to understand how it can make a normal person differs from a group of flock. Leadership philosophy is an odd combination of leadership and philosophy, which gives a person an inspiring attitude towards life. The Principles and the leadership qualities together combine to give the components of leadership philosophy. A leadership philosophy aims to provide a powerful behavioral code ofconduct.Onecandevelopthisphilosophygraduallyovertimewiththehelpof experiences. The leadership philosophy provides a kind of moral and expert support that everyone on the team or company can have an account to (Ncube 2010). A leader needs to be bold enough so that everyone respects him and follows his advices. Therefore, there is a need to acquire effective personal philosophy of leadership. This helps in empowering and building a greater position in the minds of the followers. Philosophy is something personal and which you have the right to choose based on your understanding. To become a successful leader it is important to be inspiring, collaborative, risk taker and proactive (Stone-Johnson 2014). An ideal leader has clarity of vision and is always fair and supportive. Leadership Styles:
2LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY There are different types of Leadership style for people with different mindset. Leadership style can be defined as the behavioral pattern, which is acquired by the leader in order to influence his followers so that they can achieve their required goal (Latham 2014). Leadership style is a way to provide proper direction, implement plan and to motivate people. The leadership style is categoriesed in two ways: Situational approach and behavioral approach. The behavioral approach further comprises ofAutocratic Leadership,Participative LeadershipandLaissez-Fairein power orientation; employee orientation and leadership orientationwhilethesituationalapproachcomprisesofPath-GoalModel,Fiedlerās Contingency Model and Hersey and Blanchardās Situational Model (Nanjundeswaraswamy and Swamy 2014). The leadership style that I use isDemocratic leadership.I use democratic leadership style to encourage my team members to enhance their productivity skills (Yahaya and Ebrahim 2016). I like to include my team members in several decision making process so that they do not feel inferior. My motive is to uplift their creativity and to engage them in projects and problems. This helps my team members to feel motivated towards working hard and to feel highly satisfied. This style helps the team to participate freely and the best part of this leadership style is comfortable communication within an organization (Puddington 2014). I also make sure that my team member has the capability to work on his or her own.The phrase ālaissez-faireā is French phrase that literally means āleave on their ownā. I do not try to control my people rather I give them freedom to utilize their own knowledge and to work on their own. Participating in various decision making process will make the group spend more time with each other which will eventually result in strong team unit. Using this style of leadership, I try to maximize the scope of flexibility and creativity among the members. One of the best example of this style of leader is Mahatma Gandhi who always believed in their followers and never commanded anyone to follow his rules and regulations but rather
3LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY encouraged them to follow their own desire. This style helps my team members to be regularly motivated and provides work satisfactory. However, I never interfere in their business, but I give proper guidance to anyone who is in need. I always try to give time-to- time feedback in order to improve their performance. Furthermore, I emphasize on the concept of free flow of ideas and teamwork. I believe that every person has the right to speak and to be heard. This concept will provide a positive environment for the people so that they can share their views and plans efficiently and comfortably. Principles: ThereprinciplesthatIwillneverbeviolatingasaleaderarerespectingmy teammates, providing justice to the needy members and to punish those who violates the ethical consideration of the leader. I will always treat my followers equally. I will always help them with fair decision without any biasness (Schoemaker, Krupp and Howland 2013). I will serve them with utter loyalty and honesty. I will be kind towards them and will motivate them repeatedly. Thus, I will never try to breach the above leadership principle. One experience in context with my leadership style is stated. I was the leader of a cricket match where I had to make decision regarding the players. I had to assign them in their suitable section based on their ability (Stump 2019).Following the democratic style, I organized a meeting and allowed my team to openly speak about themselves. I made the decision based on their comfort level where I allowed the whole team participate and speak. This helped my team to achieve the target and eventually we won the trophy. Impacts of Leadership approach: Every leadership approach has a certain impact regarding personal belief or religion. The democratic leadership approach requires each team memberās input therefore it suffers
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4LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY from lack of speed in making decision. Different people give different opinions, which is sometimes difficult to analyze. Therefore, time management is the only concern in this approach that can also be eliminated through planning. Overview of Leadership Issues: There are several challenges that leaders have to deal within an organization. Being a leaderitselfisthebiggestchallenge.Threekindsofchallengesarisethatarereally troublesome to deal with: External challenges, Internal challenges and challenges due to oneself (Frost 2019). It may happen that some leaders have insufficient knowledge and may be not very skilled. An organization may have to pay huge amount of price if a leader possess lack of social responsibilities and skills. It is the responsibility of the leader to instruct, develop and to deliver direction for the team. Organizational leadership is the person or people appointed to control and have command over a particular business or organization. The leader of an organization provides a manner of corporate environment. It fulfills the expectations of the company and provides a vision for the company. Several issues can be generatedinanorganizationthatcanhampertheorganizationāsproductivity(Aziri, Sulejmani and Mazllami 2016). Thus, it is important to identify the key leadership issues present in your organization and to make critical decisions regarding the same. Even a well- educated and experienced leader fails sometimes. Internal issues:There are some limitations that a leader must overcome to follow their vision. The internal issue may include agitation, loss of confidence, anxiousness, lack of patience and tolerance. As a leader, I always accept my flaws and try to learn how to overcome them. I want to eliminate those personalities that interfere within my ability to achieve the goal.
5LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY External issues:externalfactorssuch as scarcityof resources, lack of funds, opposition from within the organization and social problems. This the actual measure of a leadership quality that whether the leader is able to cope up with crisis or not. If he is able to deal with these minor problems then he can resolve any conflicts within the organization. A leader is responsible to handle the external challenges and if he fails then this can be a de- motivating factor for the group. Issues due to leader itself:Being a leader I am responsible to keep motivating my people. This can sometimes result in problem when I am suffering from stress. It is difficult to sometimes uphold the standard and focus on the mission. I sometimes feel burdened and vulnerable.Additionally, being always enthusiastic and serving people can be really tiring and challenging. Recommendations of leadership issues: As a leader of an organization, I can share several recommendations, which will enhance the ability of a leader (Larson 2018). These principles will positively contribute to effectively raise the leadership quality of an individual. Being proactive and dynamic:According to (Fiaz and Saqib 2017), it is important to be proactive in order to be a successful leader. I as a leader is always energetic and impulsive in doing things in a right way. I never promote being slow and lazy to my team members. Able to take Risks: a leader must be able to take risk and evolve in any challenging situation. It is sometimes necessary to come out of our comfort zone and to check our capabilities. It is difficult to determine our strength unless we actually do it. A leader must be able to face new challengers with utter tenderness.
6LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY Maintaining positive attitude: There can be situation where it will be difficult to be calm and quiet. This may result in downfall. A correct mindset is necessary to lead and serve others. As a leader, I will always emphasis on delivering positivity and integrity so that the followers will have the opportunity to learn. Provide full commitment: total commitment helps in ensuring goal achievement. Being a leader one should be dedicated towards its post and should take his work seriously. Micro managing: it is very important to manage the role of leadership. I am responsible to ensure that my team members are aware of their work and goal. Therefore, I will provide a better sense of direction to my team in order to achieve their goal. Solving communication issues: Communication is the basic reason for the failure of an organizational leader. Lack of communication affects the performance of the leader. Upward and downward communications are the two types of communication that is used by the organization where the subordinates to those who are above them, in the other hand, the message is delivered to the lower management by the subordinates respectively (Morison and McMullan 2013). This can be rectified by organizing a webinar program for the group. Internal recognition program must be practiced in order to spread information. Providing feedbacks: feedback is important for the followers in order to provide a sense of motivation and personal backing in the organization. Without feedback the followers can feel de-motivated and disrespected. Feedback gives a feeling that their presence is also important for the organization and they should not be restricted. Proper execution: there can be certain instances where the leaders are unable to execute their own plans and discipline. They fail to understand the matter and to assign the right people for
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7LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY the right job. Often, the leaders do not have a clear vision to how things work. Proper execution of the ideas and beliefs by the leader will help eliminate the issues. Lastly, to conclude with I would like to say that personal leadership philosophy is importanttodevelopinordertogainhighlevelprinciplestosuccessfullyleadan organization. The leadership philosophy is a powerful aspect in oneās life. Its impact is very useful for leaders as well as followers (Yaoet al.2014). Though, there are problems regarding leadership issues but I have also shared some powerful tips to overcome them. This will help the leaders to be focused and to be on track. The recommendations will help in developing powerful leadership quality.
8LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY References Aziri,B.,Sulejmani,A.andMazllami,J.,2016.EMERGINGISSUESIN LEADERSHIP.The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational & Social Sciences,5, pp.364-370. Fiaz,M.,Su,Q.andSaqib,A.,2017.Leadershipstylesandemployees'motivation: perspective from an emerging economy.The Journal of Developing Areas,51(4), pp.143- 156. Frost, N.P., 2019. The Challenges of'Working Together'2018.Leadership Issues in Social Care. Larson, T., 2018. UNDERGRADUATE LEADERSHIP PROGRAMS IN ENGINEERING. InProceedingsoftheInternationalAnnualConferenceoftheAmericanSocietyfor EngineeringManagement.(pp.1-6).AmericanSocietyforEngineeringManagement (ASEM). Latham, J.R., 2014. Leadership for quality and innovation: Challenges, theories, and a framework for future research.Quality Management Journal,21(1), pp.11-15. Morison, S. and McMullan, C., 2013. Preparing for the future: challenges and opportunities for management and leadership skills.British dental journal,214(1), p.E2. Nanjundeswaraswamy,T.S.andSwamy,D.R.,2014.Leadershipstyles.Advancesin management,7(2), p.57. Ncube, L.B., 2010. Ubuntu: A transformative leadership philosophy.Journal of Leadership Studies,4(3), pp.77-82. Pardey, D., 2016.Introducing leadership. Routledge.
9LEADERSHIP PHILOSOPHY Puddington, A., 2014. The democratic leadership gap.Journal of Democracy,25(2), pp.77- 92. Schoemaker, P.J., Krupp, S. and Howland, S., 2013. Strategic leadership: The essential skills.Harvard business review,91(1), pp.131-134. Stone-Johnson,C.,2014.Responsibleleadership.EducationalAdministration Quarterly,50(4), pp.645-674. Stump Jr, J.D., 2019.Community Builders and Campus Bureaucrats: The Challenges of Student Peer Leadership(Doctoral dissertation, Shenandoah University). Williams, T., 2017. Excellence through equity: Five principles of courageous leadership to guide achievement for every student.Education Review//ReseƱas Educativas,24. Yahaya, R. and Ebrahim, F., 2016. Leadership styles and organizational commitment: literature review.Journal of Management Development,35(2), pp.190-216.. Yao, Y.H., Fan, Y.Y., Guo, Y.X. and Li, Y., 2014. Leadership, work stress and employee behavior.Chinese Management Studies,8(1), pp.109-126.