Impact of Social Media in Marketing for Saudi Telecom Company

This research paper explores the impact of social media in marketing for Saudi Telecom Company. It discusses the advantages of using social media in marketing, how marketers approach to build brand loyalty, and the research methodology used.

LRN Level 7 Diploma in Business Management
Assignment Cover Sheet
Student name: Farhan Ahmed Hashmi
iQualify UK number: iquk0296
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Unit title: Research Methodology and its Application to Marketing
Assignment title: Impact of social media in marketing for Saudi Telecom Company
Word Count: 3900 Date: 13/04/2019
I confirm this is my own work and have submitted a plagiarism report:
Name (Capitals) Farhan Ahmed Hashmi
Signature: Farhan
Date:13 April 2019
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1BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN MARKETING
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction..........................................................................................................................2
1.0 Research background...................................................................................................................2
1.1 Research rationale........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Research aim...............................................................................................................................3
1.3 Research objectives.....................................................................................................................3
1.4 Research questions......................................................................................................................4
Chapter 2: Literature review..................................................................................................................4
2.0 Introduction.................................................................................................................................4
2.1 Social media application is marketing.........................................................................................5
2.2 Marketers approaching to build brand loyalty.............................................................................6
2.3 Advantages of using social media in marketing...........................................................................8
2.4 Research gaps..............................................................................................................................9
Chapter 3: Research methodology.......................................................................................................10
3.0 Research philosophy..................................................................................................................10
3.1 Research design.........................................................................................................................11
3.2 Sampling method.......................................................................................................................11
3.3 Data collection...........................................................................................................................12
3.4 Data analysis..............................................................................................................................13
3.5 Values and Ethics......................................................................................................................16
3.6 Validity and reliability...............................................................................................................16
3.7 Limitations of research..............................................................................................................16
3.8 Conclusions and recommendations............................................................................................17
References...........................................................................................................................................19

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Impact of social media in marketing for Saudi Telecom Company
Chapter 1: Introduction
The research demonstrates about the influences done on the field of marketing with
the involvement of social media platforms by Saudi Telecom Company to ensure targeting
the right customers and at large. The social media marketing will also be able to enhance the
brand name, image and awareness and allow Saudi Telecom Company target the right market
segments with ease and efficiency for drawing in more clients and generate more revenue in
business (Erdoğmuş and Cicek 2012). The social media application in marketing has also
been aimed at increasing the traffic, leads and sales generation, furthermore create a positive
brand image and identity to attract more clients with convenience (Stc.com.sa 2019).
1.0 Research background
The background of research demonstrates about the social media platforms that have
been used in the marketing for attracting more customers and to raise brand awareness. The
Saudi Telecom Company has prioritised on the social media platforms for ensuring that the
traffic increases along with the leads, which are essential components for the enhancement of
sales level achieved by the company too (Ashley and Tuten 2015).
The Saudi Telecom Company (STC) is the incumbent telecommunications
organisation in Saudi Arabia, which is specialised in the delivery of mobile services, internet
services and telephone services to cater the needs and preferences of people & businesses all
over the country. The size of operations is huge and the target market includes individuals
and businesses of all segments throughout the country.
The background of research also illustrates about the social media marketing’s impact
on the increased brand awareness, high rates of conversion along with better brand authority
and cost efficiency along with facilities like improved search engine rankings too (Armstrong

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et al. 2015). The social media platforms are involved in marketing for the purpose of
engaging consistently with the customers, furthermore respond to their queries and
understand their demands and expectations properly (Stc.com.sa 2019).
1.1 Research rationale
The rationale of the research illustrates the research problem, which represents how a
business can get affected due to the poor marketing techniques and without involving the
social media platforms. The Problems are basic yet logical because without proper marketing
techniques, the brand will be unable to present itself properly in the different market
segments as well as face difficulty to cope up with the changing demands and expectations of
the customers (Saravanakumar and SuganthaLakshmi 2012). The research rationale also
illustrates about the problem, which shows that how due to lack of promotions through social
media platforms, the brand image may be affected and even this shall result in lack of brand
awareness among the clients, furthermore might result in decline of sales and poor revenue
generation too.
1.2 Research aim
The aim of the research is to determine the impact caused by applying social media in
marketing for Saudi Telecom Company
1.3 Research objectives
The research objectives are as follows:
 To identify the probable impact that can be created by involving the social media
platforms in marketing for Saudi Telecom Company
 To evaluate the various approaches required to implement effective marketing
techniques with the management of social media platforms and raise brand awareness

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 To assess how the social media marketing can act as a great marketing procedure to
facilitate the promotions and build brand loyalty among the customers
 To recommend necessary measures by which the social media application in
marketing can turn out to be successful in reaching more clients and enhance the
brand image and identity for Saudi Telecom Company
1.4 Research questions
What can be the effects created by applying social media in terms of marketing at Saudi
Telecom Company?
How can the social media marketing facilitate the marketing approaches adopted by Saudi
Telecom Company to enhance brand awareness among the clients?
Is it true to believe that the social media marketing serves the purpose of good promotional
activities and advertising for reaching more audiences in Saudi Arabia?
What are the relevant measures recommended for implementing social media in marketing
and improve the brand image and awareness for the purpose of higher reach and enhanced
revenue generation?
Chapter 2: Literature review
2.0 Introduction
The most important fact is that most of the people nowadays turn to YouTube and
other online broadcasting channels and social media platforms and it has also become an easy
way to market products for the telecommunication businesses all over. The country where the
business has been operating is found to be the highest penetration into the micro blogs and
social networking websites (Bruhn, Schoenmueller and Schäfer 2012). The popularity of
social media among the people has helped the businesses to facilitate virtual reality and

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ensure that messages of a specific brand are easily targeted at the right audiences. The social
media platforms are the modern transformations, which have already contributed much to the
management of different marketing methods and draw in more clients to influence them
(Kumar and Mirchandani 2012). With the changing business environment and competition all
around, businesses have shifted towards changes to make customers well informed about the
brand and easily allow them to compare with other brands in the marketplace. Armstrong et
al. (2015) also suggested that a brand has always been a company’s promise to deliver the
specific set of characteristics, benefits, experiences and services consistently to the clients.
The brand is the actual aspect that has differentiated the products and services apart from
other products by competitor and with its strong presence, there should be brand loyalty and
trust spread among the clients (Armstrong et al. 2015).
2.1 Social media application is marketing
The application of social media in marketing tends to bring multiple benefits such as
firstly spreading messages and information about the brand products to more clients and
secondly, creating brand loyalty of the consumers (Ahmad, Musa and Harun 2016). The
social media platforms have acted as tools for the business organisations to facilitate
knowledge sharing ability and use the resources and time effectively to create brand loyalty.
Based on the various studies and evidences, gathered by scholars like Erdoğmuş and Cicek
(2012), it has been found that most of the people using the social networking websites have
mostly discussed about the brand and its products after getting involved with the brand on the
social media platforms (Erdoğmuş and Cicek 2012). This is how, the businesses have
promoted the products and services and at the same time, provided constant support to them
to create an online community where customers can get responses for their queries too (Lim,
Chung and Weaver 2012).

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Most importantly, Hudson and Thal (2013) has believed that social media application
in marketing has enabled the companies, especially the telecommunication sector reach more
audiences and make them informed about what the brand has delivered. To survive in the
competitive and fast moving business landscape, every businesses need to implement an
effective social media strategy for enabling better content and features of the marketing and
attract the attention of clients (Hudson and Thal 2013). Balakrishnan, Dahnil and Yi (2014)
also suggested that the loyalty of a brand for the customers is positively influenced when the
brand has delivered social media campaigns and created better connection with the
consumers (Balakrishnan, Dahnil and Yi 2014). The telecommunication sectors have used the
social media in marketing to engage constantly with the customers and influence their buying
decisions largely and even encourage them to follow the website of the company from where
they can check for new content and product or service related information, vital for their
purchasing decisions (Constantinides and Zinck Stagno 2011).
2.2 Marketers approaching to build brand loyalty
The telecommunication services’ marketers have been using these social media
marketing tools to interact with the clients on a consistent manner and influence them to
make decisions regarding the purchases. The social media application in marketing has also
been increasingly used for driving the clients towards the company website and keep them
knowledgeable about the products and services to be delivered (Goh, Heng and Lin 2013).
The online reviews by the clients are assessed by them and filtered to make sure that the
negative responses are mitigated by making necessary changes and delivering the right
services to the clients whereas the positive views and opinions are circulated to be seen by
other people. As stated by Hennig-Thurau, Hofacker and Bloching (2013), with the use of
social networks such as the Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn, the marketers have created
much convenience for acquiring information about the clients and then provide them with

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additional discounts and offers for the services in case they sign up to the website or follow
the page directly from the social network (Hennig-Thurau, Hofacker and Bloching 2013).
The marketers have also used the social media for the purpose of responding to the
customers’ complaints and at the same time, gain insights about incremental improvements to
be made for extensive marketing plan development. As stated by Malthouse et al. (2013), the
marketers of these telecommunication sectors have used different social network at a time for
understanding which has been suitable and effective for capturing as well as grabbing the
attention of clients through engagement of customers. The internet based online media
platforms also served as the purpose of managing owned media, paid media and earned
media (Malthouse et al. 2013). Lastly, the earned media has allowed for spreading positive
messages on the social media platforms and manage word of mouth promotions to grab the
attention of new individuals and influence them to make purchases of services from the
concerned organisation (Tuten and Solomon 2017).
According to Wang, Yu and Wei (2012), the telecommunication companies have
believed that online marketing with the application of social media is worth the fortune and
for long term success in the future. More content and enhanced customer reach has been
made possible with the help of social media marketing for the telecommunication companies
in Saudi Arabia, where people are tech savvy (Wang, Yu and Wei 2012). This has also made
them remain informed about the products and services and even share their individuals
opinions regarding the services delivered, which is evident for developing loyalty of the
brand among the customers.
2.3 Advantages of using social media in marketing
The social media marketing, most important, has brought effective brand recognition
and enhanced level of awareness of the brand among the customers. The implementation of

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target focused or target oriented social media application in marketing is not only responsible
for increasing the brand recognition and awareness, but has also facilitated the engagement
with broader audience group consisting of the customers. With the help of investments, most
of the marketers believed that the social media marketing techniques have vastly improved
the brand exposure to clients and at the same time, allowed the business to interact with their
potential customers much more easily (Felix, Rauschnabel and Hinsch 2017). The like and
share buttons of the social networks have further made them encouraged to follow the
website and keep up to date about the information for products and services made available
by the organisation.
As stated by Sajid (2016), in spite of a customer services department, the businesses
have mostly focused on another communication media, which customers are used to, so that
their queries can be better responded to (Sajid 2016). The social media analytical tools and
techniques are also responsible for understanding the behavioural preferences of clients,
furthermore customise their services through improved social media interaction. With the
increase in followers of the social network website managed by the company, the value of the
brand from the perceptions of customers has been understood, which creates better
opportunities for the formation of positive perceptions and mind sets among the clients
(Vinerean et al. 2013). The application of social media in marketing concepts have evolved
the transformation of business through increased inbound traffic and making more high
quality content related to the products and services available on the social networking profile.
Moreover, Tiago and Veríssimo (2014) suggested that this kind of marketing technique is
cost effective and has led to higher level of satisfaction among the clients because if its
extended reach to wider group of audiences and faster responses to customers;’ queries. The
social media marketing approaches are also considered as effective, because of its extended
feature such as expansion of deals, increased sales generation and even improving the rate of

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return on investments made for enabling the social media marketing campaigns all over
(Tiago and Veríssimo 2014).
2.4 Research gaps
The most important gap that has been experienced in the research is the lack of
information and knowledge about the chosen organisation that has used social media
platforms within the automobile industry. There have been no studies associated with the
organisation that has been found to engage social networks and its effects, which created gaps
between the variables’ linkage, thus created potential gaps while conducting the research.
Chapter 3: Research methodology
The research methodology denotes the most important chapter of the concerned
research because of the inclusion of methods followed to conduct the research as well as the
approaches and philosophies followed. The collection and analysis of data should be done
here for ensuring maintenance of viability and authenticity of research, furthermore derive
good conclusions in the end.
3.0 Research philosophy
The three different philosophies of the research are positivism, post positivism and
interpretivism research philosophies. As the topic favours the idea to identifying the real-
world events that are based on natural phenomena, the information mostly has been generated
according to the sensory experiences. The information is later analysed and interpreted with
the use of logical reasoning, which further facilitates management and acquisitions of
knowledge and information sharing with much ease and efficiency (Bell, Bryman and Harley
2018). With the consideration of existing ideas, theories and concepts, the research has been
conducted, which has facilitated the acquisition of knowledge and information along with the
skills and expertise required to make the research successful. Considering the quantitative

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approach followed to collect data and information, major assumptions are made to focus on
the accomplishment of research goals and objectives with ease and efficiency. The positivism
research philosophy has thus been considered as effective and appropriate while conducting
the research.
3.1 Research design
There are three major designs followed while conducting the research including the
exploratory, explanatory and descriptive research designs. While the initial research has been
defined and later represented as theoretical data during the research, the exploratory research
may not be suitable here. The existing concepts and theories are also identified though, which
can facilitate the development of a proper framework for research conduction. The
explanatory research design facilitates determining the cause and actual effects of the
research and thus new ideas and information have been generated and linked with each other.
The descriptive research design has been considered as suitable, because of its extensive
features like exploring the research concepts in details and making prior assumptions to fill
the gaps of research too (Bryman 2016). The descriptive design of research, moreover,
focused on analysing what and how concepts rather than the why, which might not be
unpredictable as explanatory and exploratory (Fowler Jr 2013). Thus, the descriptive research
design has favoured the successful way of conducting the research and ensured the
independent variable causes positive impact on the dependent variables and contribute to the
business performance enhancement.
3.2 Sampling method
There was availability of probability and non-probability sampling methods or
techniques, which have been further categorised into purposive and convenient sampling
method. The random sampling was done to select a smaller group of respondents from a huge

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group of people and then involved in the surveys where they provided their responses. The
non-probability convenient sampling created scopes for the researcher to set a suitable time
based on the convenience of the managers and employees of the telecommunication company
in Saudi Arabia (Lindlof and Taylor 2017). Based on the non-probability convenient
sampling technique, the managers were allowed to provide their valuable responses
considering their convenient time from their busy schedule. The sampling technique was
managed to collect both qualitative and quantitative data, which are used to conduct the
research efficiently.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the impact of social media marketing on the
telecommunications company and thus the respondents who were gathered for the survey
process, had been mainly the people who are tech savvy and are found to be engaged with the
social networks mostly. The survey process was conducted by distributing survey
questionnaires to the respondents where they provided their responses without any bias while
the non-probability convenient sampling allowed the researcher to conduct interviews and
expect availability of managers to provide suitable answers to their queries.
The sample size has been selected as 50 customers and 5 managers of the
organisation.
3.3 Data collection
The collection of data was possible with the administration of structured
questionnaires that were distributed to the sample of 50 customers where were found to be
engaged constantly with the social platforms. Their individuals who are tech savvy and often
engage with people with the use of social media networks have been the criteria for selection.
The aim of the research is to determine the impact of social networks’ usage within the
telecommunications sector in Australia. Thus, focus of data collection has been on the

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respondents who are mostly engaged with the social networks, i.e., who use social networks
frequently to interact with other and maintain a good social status too. These are the
participants of the research, who are provided with survey questionnaires required to obtain
their responses and views, considered as quantitative data in the research. The social
involvement has been the highlight here and the brand is Saudi Telecom company brand.
The questionnaires consisted of one ended questions regarding the brand and its
involvement with social media application in marketing that were filled by the candidates
who were allowed to participate in the survey process. It has facilitated the collection of
quantitative data represented as numerical data whereas the qualitative data was acquired
with the interviews conducted with the managers of the organisation (Taylor, Bogdan and
DeVault 2015). Their views and responses to the questions asked with the interviewer were
regarded as qualitative data. The secondary data, on the other hand, had been collected by
assessing and reviewing various secondary resources such as journals, articles, documents
and newspapers that contained information about the application of social media in
marketing,
The research questions asked to the respondents are as follows:
 Does the social media marketing by Saudi Telecom Company enhances brand image
and awareness?
 Is it true that customers share useful views and opinions regarding the services
delivered by the company?
 Can the social media marketing create brand awareness and influence the buying
behaviours of consumers for Saudi Telecom Company?

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All these questions are related to the research aim, which represents how the social media
marketing has helped the business to sustain in the marketplace through better brand
exposure and awareness among the clients.
3.4 Data analysis
The analysis of data and information was done with the use of SPSS tool, which
represented the data and information in the form of graphs and tables for easily
understandable by the researcher. The Cronbach’s Alpha measurement was also used for
making sure that the responses provided by the respondents during the survey process were
valid and appropriate without any bias. The representation of quantitative data and qualitative
data after analysis has created new scopes to conduct the research on the similar topic in the
future as well (Heck, Thomas and Tabata 2013).
Cronbach's alpha measurement tool is an effective tool for measurement used to
evaluate the internal consistency and items associated with it. It can help in determining the
reliability of scale, which ensures that a high alpha value does not represent one-dimensional
measurement always. The SPSS tool is a statistical tool for representing the data and
information in the form of graphs and tables for easy understanding.
Analysis
Survey questions:
Does the social media marketing by Saudi Telecom Company enhances brand image and
awareness?
Answer Choices – Responses –
–
Strongly agree
40.00%
2
–
Agree
20.00%
1
– 0.00%

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Answer Choices – Responses –
Neither agree nor disagree0
–
Disagree
20.00%
1
–
Strongly disagree
20.00%
1
TOTAL 5
Is it true that customers share useful views and opinions regarding the services delivered by
the company?
Answer Choices – Responses –
–
Very likely
0.00%
0
–
Likely
60.00%
3
–
Neither likely nor unlikely
20.00%
1
–
Unlikely
20.00%
1
–
Very unlikely
0.00%
0
TOTAL 5
Can the social media marketing create brand awareness and influence the buying behaviours
of consumers for Saudi Telecom Company?
Answer Choices –Responses –
–
Yes
100.00%
5
–
No
0.00%
0
TOTAL 5
Findings
Q1: Does social media marketing by Saudi Telecom Company enhance brand image
and awareness?

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Based on the analysis of data and information, it has been found that most of the
respondents, i.e., 3 out of 5 respondents have agreed to the statement while only 2 out of 5
disagreed and provide negative views. Thus it could be interpreted that the social media
marketing has extended reach to market and improved the brand image and awareness among
people.
Q2: Is it true that customers share useful views and opinions regarding the services
delivered by the company?

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From the analysis of data, it could be interpreted that the most of the respondents are
positive, i.e., 3 out of 5 respondents provided positive responses while one respondent out of
5 respondents neither agreed nor disagreed to the context. Only one out of 5 respondents
disagreed to the statement, which denotes that the services delivered by the Saudi Telecom
company are good and effective to cater the needs of people.
Q3: Can the social media marketing create brand awareness and influence the buying
behaviours of consumers for Saudi Telecom Company?

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From the analyses and interpretation of data and information, it could be depicted that
the majority of responses are positive, which represented that the social media marketing
created positive influences on the creation of awareness among people regarding the services
delivered. None of the respondents out of 5 respondents provided any negative statement,
which clearly proved that the social media marketing not only created awareness among
people but also influenced their buying behaviours by making them knowledgeable about the
products and services promoted through social media networks.
3.5 Values and Ethics
After the completion of research, all the relevant information and data along with the
research materials and resources were destroyed so that it does not all in wrong hands. This
might also result in loss of confidential data and prevent authenticity of research. None of the
respondents were forced to take part in the research which further helped in maintaining
proper values and ethics (Bernard 2017). The individuals taking part in the research were
informed about the research and the research has been conducted for academic purposes and
not for gaining any kinds of commercial benefits anyhow.
3.6 Validity and reliability
The validity and reliability of research were maintained by using the authentic articles
and documents from where information and data have been derived. The secondary resources
were also checked so that none of the information are false and do not support the research
topic, which might hinder the successful completion of the research and while deriving
positive research outcomes (Zimmer and Proferes 2014).The primary data collection was
done with the management of survey process and by conducting interviews with the
managers, which enabled collecting both quantitative and qualitative data in the form of
responses provided by the candidates selected in the research without any bias.

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3.7 Limitations of research
Though the research was completed within the time allotted, still some additional time
would have helped in conducting the research in much details. Moreover, there are scopes in
the future with higher allocation of budget to conduct the research on the similar topic in the
future too. The sample size was restricted and thus larger sample size could not be selected
and the findings of the research were also not generalised, which could be considered as
major limitations and constraints. Yes, it is for one organisation only as the research is based
on the social media marketing of Saudi Telecom Company.
3.8 Conclusions and recommendations
From the analysis, it could be found that most of the people agreed that social media
had created a positive impact on the Saudi Telecom Company. It could be found that by
sharing useful views and opinions along with the feedbacks about the services offered by the
company, it would assist the organisation to make necessary changes and improvements,
furthermore ensure enhancement of brand image and identity This would also make them
informed and knowledgeable about the new products and services delivered and at the same
time, influence their buying behaviours to create trust and loyalty among them too.
Recommendations
 It is recommended to enable maximum engagement of clients, which can be possible
by driving the traffic and by positing about the new service features on the social
network
 It is important to understand the feasibility of the social media platforms to ensure that
the right target audiences are reached with the messages and information being spread

19BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN MARKETING
 Development of a troubleshooting library is recommended for handling
troubleshooting issues and send private messages and information to clients about the
products and services delivered
 It is also recommended to analyse the marketing channels at first and then focus on
targeting the right audiences to whom the information should be delivered

20BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN MARKETING
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