Table of Contents TOPIC..............................................................................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Aims and objectives for the report.........................................................................................1 P2 Project management plan that covers aspects of cost, scope, time, quality, communication, risk and resources........................................................................................................................2 P3 Work break down structure and a Gantt chart.......................................................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 P4 Research by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods...................................4 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6 P5 Examine of research and data by using several tools and technique.....................................6 P6 Recommendations that is conducted by analysing the data in order to make meaningful conclusion.................................................................................................................................15 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................16 P7 Reflection that are taken during completing the research....................................................16 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................16 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17
TOPIC How do multinational companies improve the recruitment, selection and training of their employees to meet International requirements? Introduction Globalisation is a process by which business and other organisation are able to operate their business at international level. The term selection consist of process which consider the best candidate to fill the vacant seat. It undertakes several task such as test, interview, skills etc. While the term training consists of different range of process which is involved to ensure that job holders contain right skill, attitude and knowledge which help organisation to achieve their objectives(Nicholas and Steyn,2017). Recruitment is the process of identifying suitable candidates and knowledgeable candidates from inside as well as outside the organisation. Nestle is chosen for then present assignment which is operating their business at multi-national level. They offer wide range of products to their customers such as coffee, breakfast, ice-creams etc. Along with this project and aims of therecruitment, selection and training are discuss. At last project management plan, Gantt chart, work break down structure will be covered in this report. ' TASK 1 P1 Aims and objectives for the report Recruitment and selection is defined as a process which help an organisation to hire skilled and potential workforce for the organisation that assist them towards more success and growth. Aim “To analyse the impact on recruitment, selection and training for improving employee performance specifically in multi-national organisation” A case study on Nestle. Objectives 1.To determine the concept of selection, training and recruitment in Nestle. 2.To identify the function of selection, training and recruitment for the growth of Nestle. 3.For analysing the appropriate method for the training of employees. Questions 1.In order to identify the ways by which management of Nestle is motivated for training, selection and recruitment? 1
2.What are the methods through which training, selection and recruitment helps them to meet their performance with international requirement?3.Which training is most effective for employees that are working in Nestle? Rationale of the project:Main reason behind conducting this report is to measure the impact of multi-national organisation that increase the skills and capability of employees by the process of recruitment, selection and training(Nasurdin, Ahmad and Tan, 2015). This helps them to increase their performance which is useful to achieve organisational goal and objective. The purpose of this study is to know that how they improve the performance of recruitment, selection and training to meet with their international requirements.” P2 Project management plan that covers aspects of cost, scope, time, quality, communication, risk and resources Project management plan covers different types of aspect such as time, cost etc. that helps an organisation to formulate an effective plan and strategy. Some of the aspect that are consider by researcher and project manager are mention as follow: Cost-Cost includes all the monetary and financial terms that is invested by them in order to improve the skills of employees. Management of Nestle decided the amount of £50,000 to enhance the capability of their employees. While the amount that is estimated by researcher is £ 8,000 that helps to complete their research activities in effective manner(Julien, 2018). Scope-The effective training that is provided to employees of Nestle provide several benefits. Like it increases the capability of employees along with this it also helps management to reduce their employ turnover which determines it helps them to increase their sustainability. On the other hand researcher is able to gain in-depth information about training, recruitment and selection. Time-Time plays an essential role in organisation because without pre decided time period there is delay in the operations of Nestle. In context of Nestle they decided to provide training, recruitment and selection for 36 weeks and for researcher estimated time period is 8 weeks in order to complete the research effectively(Jeske and Shultz, 2016). Quality-This defines the effectiveness of project activities. In order to improve training, selection and recruitment that is used to improve quality and efficiency of work. While researcher used qualitative method that helps them to develop valid conclusion from the research. 2
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Communication-It is an effective part of project management plan that defines necessity and importance of communication to complete a project successfully. For Nestle it is mandatory for manager to interacts with its stakeholder through different ways such as video calls, emails etc. All this ways help to collect effective funds for recruitment process. Apart from this researcherusedtelephonecalls,interviewsetc.inordertocollectvalidresponsefrom respondents(Huntington, 2018). Risk-Shortage of time period, lack of funds and resources etc. are the major problems that are faced by an organisation to complete a project in accurate manner. For effective recruitment and selection of employees, challenges faced by Nestle is related with communication, culture and background of employees. While researcher faced problems related with funds, time and accurate data. Resources- In order to implement effective training methods in the Nestle. Manager or project officer combine large number of resourceswhich involves capital, raw-materials, employees etc. So it is easy for them to increase the skills of employees. Whereas resources that are used by researcher is internet, computer and data in order to complete their research within specified period(Hillary, R. ed., 2017). P3 Work break down structure and a Gantt chart Work breakdown structure-The work break down structure is used by the manager of Nestle to divide the organisational activities into small task and components. This helps them to complete each project within easy and accurate manner. In context of Nestle structure of work break down is used to determine the relationship between project and time period which determines that it help management to complete their goals within minimum time period. Moreover it helps management to formulate the project effectively by dividing task into smaller project and according to their roles and responsibilities. 3
Gantt chart-This chart is given by Henri Gantt that helps to indicate different activities within particular time-frame. This chart are present through graphs that is used by researcher and manager which governs that they complete their activities within decided period. So that organisational objectives are accomplished within specified time period. While in context of researcher they are able to complete their research activities before the deadline or within a quick approach. By implement of this chart they are able to complete their work with more efficiency and effectiveness. 4
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TASK 2 P4 Research by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods Research methodology is an essential part of organisation that is execute by researcher to collect reliable and accurate information about the multi-national organisation. This is the deep study of research which is used to collect essential information it results that researcher can accomplish their objective within easy manner. Some programs that is used by researcher for this project is mention as follow: Research philosophy-Positivism and interpretivism are two type of research philosophy that are used to collect relevant data for the topic. In this task interpretivism method is used which helps to collect and analysed data in appropriate manner. Apart form this it provide detailed information about topic which help to make reliable conclusion. Research Strategy-Strategy is a systematic process which help researcher to complete their programme within effective manner. Along with this it is useful for researcher as it helps them to carry out their activities in accurate manner. Research design-It is the process by which researcher are able to control and manage their activities. Inductive, exploratory and descriptive are three type of research. Specifically for this project inductive research is implemented as it provides good knowledge and understanding about the topic. Data collection-This is a technique that is used by researcher to collect all the necessary information about the topic. Primary and secondary data are two type of methods which help to collect appropriate information within appropriate manner. Primary source of data collection:The data which is collected by the researcher for first time is known as primary data. In order to collect this data researcher used questionnaire, panel interviews, surveys etc. This helps them to collect valid information which help researcher to completetheir program effectively. Along with thisit helpsNESTLE to identify actual perception of customers. Secondary source of Data collection– This information is collected by researcher from the prior research that are already done. Secondary data is used by investigator when they face issue that are related with time. Online journals, website, published newspapers etc. are the source of secondary data. 6
Sample methods-In this task data is collected from 30 employees that are currently working with Nestle. For this research probability method is implemented that is used to collect relevant and reliable data in less time. Quantitative research-This method help researcher to gather information that is related with numeric values and figures. It is beneficial for researcher because it helps to find out the relationship between variable and independent variable. As it collect information which is related with fact and figure. Qualitative research-In this research primary method is used by Nestle because it helps to collect fresh and relevant data about the topic. For this some questions are formulated that helps to gather primary data which is mention as follow: Q1. What are the ways by which management of Nestle is motivated towards improvement of selection, training and recruitment? Frequency a) For increasing the skills of employees.25 b) To implement suggestion of existing employees5 Q2. Is Nestle used training, selection and recruitment to increase their market?Frequency a) YES27 b) NO3 Q3. Is training, selection and recruitment essential for improving employee's performance. Frequency a) YES15 b) NO15 Q4. What are the benefits of staff's selection, recruitment and training in context of Nestle. Frequency a) For increasing goodwill12 b) To generate more profits8 c) For achieving objective10 Q5. Which type of training is more beneficial for employees of Nestle?Frequency 7
a) Off the job training20 b) On the job training10 Q6. What are the ways for developing effective training recruitment, selection in Nestle? Frequency a) By taking test of participants14 b) Through focusing on goals12 c) For adopting new techniques4 Q7. Does training, selection and recruitment of employees beneficial for Nestle to increase their performance? Frequency a) YES12 b) NO18 Q8. Which methods helps Nestle to fulfil international requirement and attain competitive advantages? Frequency a) By hiring skilled and potential employees20 b) By recruiting experienced trainer10 Q9. What type of issue are faced by Nestle during the process of recruitment, selection and training Frequency a) Shortage of funds19 b) Employees will not participate in training programs11 TASK 3 P5 Examine of research and data by using several tools and technique Theme 1: Ways to improve the selection, training and recruitment. Q1. What are the ways by which management of Nestle is motivated towards improvement of selection, training and recruitment? Frequency a) For increasing the skills of employees.25 b) To implement suggestion of existing employees5 8
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a) For increasing the skills of employees. b) To implement suggestion of existing employees 0 5 10 15 20 25 25 5 Frequency Interpretation: From the above data it is evaluated that 25 employees are in favour that it increases their skill. While the other 5 need suggestion on this. Theme 2: Use of recruitment, selection and training to increase share. Q2. Is Nestle used training, selection and recruitment to increase their market?Frequency a) YES27 b) NO3 9
a) YES b) NO 0 5 10 15 20 25 3027 3 Frequency Interpretation- Out of 30 respondents 27 are in favour that it increases their market share. While other 3 respondents does not prefer that it helps to increase their market share. Theme 3: Task that are performed by the employees of Nestle? Q3. Is training, selection and recruitment essential for improving employee's performance. Frequency a) YES15 b) NO15 10
a) YES b) NO 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 161515 Frequency Interpretation- From the above data is it measured that equal number of 15 employees are in favour that it is major task for Nestle. Theme 4 Benefits that is provided by training, selection and recruuitment. Q4. What are the benefits of staff's selection, recruitment and training in context of Nestle. Frequency a) For increasing goodwill12 b) To generate more profits8 c) For achieving objective10 11
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a) For increasing goodwill b) To generate more profits c) For achieving objective 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 12 8 10 Frequency Interpretation- From the above data it is concluded that it increases goodwill gains more support as they are 12. out of this 8 respondents achieve more profits(Polonsky and Waller, 2018). At last 10 employees achieve their objective. Theme 5 Training that is beneficial for employees of Nestle. Q5. Which type of training is more beneficial for employees of Nestle?Frequency a) Off the job training20 b) On the job training10 12
a) Off the job trainingb) On the job training 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20 10 Frequency Interpretation- With the above data it is interpreted that 20 respondents support off the job training. While the other 10 require on the job training(Rowe, 2015). Theme 6 Ways by which effective training is implement by Nestle. Q6. What are the ways for developing effective training recruitment, selection in Nestle? Frequency a) By taking test of participants14 b) Through focusing on goals12 c) For adopting new techniques4 13
a) By taking test of participants b) Through focusing on goals c) For adopting new techniques 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 14 12 4 Frequency Interpretation- The above graph represent that 14 employees are in favour to take the test. While 12 of employees are focused about their goal and 4 employees adopt new techniques to increase their skill. Theme 7 Method by which Nestle modify their performance according to international standard. Q7. Does training, selection and recruitment of employees beneficial for Nestle to increase their performance? Frequency a) YES12 b) NO18 14
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a) YES b) NO 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 12 18 Frequency Interpretation- From the above chart it is concluded that 18 employees are not satisfied that their productivity is according to international standard. While the 12 employees favour that there is positive increase in their work(Russell and Brannan, 2016). Theme 8 Method by which Nestle perform their work. Q8. Which methods helps Nestle to fulfil international requirement and attain competitive advantages? Frequency a) By hiring skilled and potential employees20 b) By recruiting experienced trainer10 15
a) By hiring skilled and potential employees b) By recruiting experienced trainer 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20 10 Frequency Interpretation- In this report it is measured that 20 employees are in favour to hire skilled and potential employees. Whereas other 10 are in favour to recruit experienced trainer. Theme 9 Issue that are faced by Nestle Q9. What type of issue are faced by Nestle during the process of recruitment, selection and training Frequency a) Shortage of funds19 b) Employees will not participate in training programs11 16
a) Shortage of funds b) Employees will not participate in training programs 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 19 11 Frequency Interpretation- In Nestle 19 respondents analysed that due to shortage of funds they face issue to get effective training. On the other hand 11 respondents does not take part in training programs. P6 Recommendations that is conducted by analysing the data in order to make meaningful conclusion Byconductingtheaboveinterpretationsomerecommendationarementionfor management of Nestle which are as follow: Nestle need to implement off the job training in the organisation because it reduces the cost.Alongwiththistheyalsoprovideknowledgeaboutdifferentactivitiesof organisation(Scott, Ditroilo and Marshall, 2017). In order to achieve high success in the industry. Nestle need to understand the culture, background and language of its stakeholders. So it is easy for them to modify their products according to their needs. Toprovidebettertrainingmanagementneedtoimplementthosetechniquesthat influences its employees to take part in different training programmes. 17
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TASK 4 P7 Reflection that are taken during completing the research At the time of this research my communication skill and analytical skill are analysed which are average(Westrenius and Barnes, 2015). In order to improve them some ways are mention as follow. CompetencyHow I have improved in this area. What should I do to improve in future. Communication SkillDuring this research I interact withdifferentstakeholders. This help me to increase my communicationemployees. Moreover it helps to develop positive relationship with all. This is useful because it helps togetloyaltyofcustomers through interacting with them on frequent basis. Analytical skillsIn the research analytical skill playsanimportantrole becauseithelpstosolve different problems with more efficiency and effectiveness. In context of future analytical skillisbeneficialbecauseit helps to perform work within specified period. Moreover it help to bring positive result. CONCLUSION By combing all the above points it is concluded that Recruitment, training and selection are most essential part that helps to manage a business successfully in the market. For this researcher plays an important role as they conduct whole research in appropriate manner. In order to conduct effective research aims, objective play an important role as they help to define all organisational goal and objective. At last data is interpreted that helps to draw effective conclusion and decision-making for the organisation. 18
REFERENCES Books and Journals Armstrong, M. B., Landers, R. N. and Collmus, A. B., 2016. Gamifying recruitment, selection, training,andperformancemanagement:Game-thinkinginhumanresource management. InEmerging research and trends in gamification(pp. 140-165). IGI Global. Basak, A. and Khanna, K., 2017. A Study on the Selection Criteria of Different Hotels of Delhi NCR in Accordance to the HR Policies and Market Trends.International journal of social sciences and humanities.1(1). pp.27-38. Boyle, G., 2017.Design project management. Routledge. Clinton, L. and Whisnant, R., 2019. Business Model Innovations for Sustainability. InManaging Sustainable Business.(pp. 467-507). Springer, Dordrecht. Crane,A.andMatten,D.,2016.Businessethics:Managingcorporatecitizenshipand sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dittmar, K., 2015. Encouragement is not enough: Addressing social and structural barriers to female recruitment.Politics & Gender11(4). pp.759-765. Glukhov, V. V., Ilin, I. V. and Levina, A. I., 2015, August. Project management team structure forinternetprovidingcompanies.InConferenceonSmartSpaces.(pp.543-553). Springer, Cham. Hillary, R. ed., 2017.Small and medium-sized enterprises and the environment: business imperatives. Routledge. Huntington, J., 2018.Managing the Practice: Whose Business?. CRC Press. Jeske, D. and Shultz, K. S., 2016. Using social media content for screening in recruitment and selection: pros and cons.Work, employment and society.30(3). pp.535-546. Julien, P. A., 2018.The state of the art in small business and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Nasurdin, A. M., Ahmad, N. H. and Tan, C. L., 2015. Cultivating service-oriented citizenship behavioramonghotelemployees:theinstrumentalrolesoftrainingand compensation.Service Business.9(2). pp.343-360. Nicholas, J. M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Routledge. Polonsky, M. J. and Waller, D. S., 2018.Designing and managing a research project: A business student's guide. Sage publications. Rowe, S. R., 2015.Project management for small projects. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Russell, S. and Brannan, M. J., 2016. “Getting the Right People on the Bus”: Recruitment, selection and integration for the branded organization.European Management Journal. 34(2). pp.114-124. Scott, D. J., Ditroilo, M. and Marshall, P. A., 2017. Complex training: the effect of exercise selection and training status on postactivation potentiation in rugby league players.The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research.31(10), pp.2694-2703. Westrenius, A. and Barnes, L., 2015. Managing complex business relationships: Small business and stakeholder salience.The Journal of Developing Areas.49(6). pp.481-488. Online 19