Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3 TASK 1.......................................................................................................................................................3 P1 Formulate project aims and objectivesforachosenscenario........................................................3 P2 Produce project management plan...................................................................................................4 P3 Produce work breakdown structure and Gantt chart.......................................................................6 TASK 2.......................................................................................................................................................9 P4 Carry out small-scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods.........9 TASK 3.....................................................................................................................................................12 P5 Analyse research and data using appropriate tools and techniques.............................................12 P6 Communicate suitable recommendations to draw valid and meaningful conclusions.......................20 TASK 4.....................................................................................................................................................20 P7. Reflection on values of undertaken research for meeting stated objectives...............................20 CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................................21 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................22 APPENDIX..................................................................................................................................................24 Appendix 1 Log Book.............................................................................................................................24 Appendix 2 Performance Review..........................................................................................................26
INTRODUCTION Globalization refers to process of interconnectedness or integration of market within global economy which leads to enhanced national economies(Boyle, 2017). It is spread of jobs, information, technology and products across cultures & borders. Globalization is described as interdependence of nations across globe by free trade. In this report, Nestle is taken into consideration that is headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It is a transnational drink and food organization. This comprises of aims and objectives along with project management plan. Moreover, work breakdown structure and research methods have been discussed through usage of suitable techniques as well as tools. TASK 1 P1 Formulate project aims and objectivesforachosenscenario. At present scenario, globalization has become essential for organizations. It assists within integration and render services to people(Clinton and Whisnant, 2019). Through globalization peopleaimsatattainmentof identicalgoalbywhich productivity and profitability can be enhanced. This leads a way to enhanced opportunities. Nestle is looking forward to combine their resources as well as funds for sustainable image within market. Background of the research: Globalizationis primary business process which will lead to interdependence as well as increased business growth with respect to competitive market. It also assists within expansion of entire business operations. There exists large number of ways through which globalization can be practiced like import export relaxation, financial mobilization of resources and funds, free trade among borders, etc. With respect toNestle, globalization will lead them to make use options through which their sales can be intensified, thereby, higher profitability can be attained. Major aim is to identify impact of globalization on operations carried out by Nestle. This created awareness about technological advancement for carrying out business operations in an efficacious manner(Crane and Matten, 2016). Aim:
“Toimproviserecruitment,selectionandtrainingmethodsofemployeesto accomplish International needs of multinational organization- A case study on Nestle” Objectives of the research To scrutinize the concept of globalization with respect to recruitment and training of employees. To identify affirmative impact of training and recruitment on overall operations of organization. To evaluate challenges that is faced by Nestle while entering within global market. Research Questions Define the concept of globalization within recruitment and training of employees? What is the impact of globalization on training and recruitment with respect to overall operations of organization? What are different disputes or challenges faced by Nestle while entering within global markets? P2 Produce project management plan. Project management plan is an approved document which is taken into consideration by managers for management of enduring projects so that they can be executed in an appropriate manner. This will assist them to create a balance among key stakeholders with respect to understanding of project(Deresky, 2017). Manager of Nestle needs to take into account major factors so that effectiveness of entire process can be maintained. These factors are illustrated below: Cost:It is the primary as well as very important part of project management plan as it deals with money associated with resources which is required for carrying out project in an effectual manner. In this case, management of Nestle needs to identify the entire amount which is needed for timely accomplishment of project. The cost which has been occurred with respect to researcher is 4000 pounds and on behalf of Nestle is150000 pounds. Scope:It deals with growth and development aspects of business. It contains crucial details associated with present & future opportunities through which business operations can
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be enhanced(Dutta and Bose, 2015). Management of Nestle needs to develop an effectual management plan to make sure their productivity as well as profitability. It will also assist them to have stable image within market.They need to hire capable and skilled staffs for enhancingprofitability,productivityandsustainabilityformeetinginternationalmarket requirements. Time:It is the crucial factor which has to be examined by organization as it is done on the basis of evaluation of time which is needed for accomplishment of project. This factor varies depending on project(Westrenius and Barnes, 2015). An example can be taken to understand this aspect like time required by organization to evaluate entire strategies related with entering into a new market is 4-5 months on the other hand researcher will take near about 1 month to identify the perspectives. Quality:ManagementandleadersofNestleneedtomakesurethatwhile manufacturing their services as well as goods standards for quality must be set. This will assist them to have their strong image in market(Glukhov, Ilin and Levina, 2015). In this case, they also need to take into consideration different environmental aspects.Similarly, researcher has used feedback and internet methods for collection of data and information in an effective and efficient manner. Communication:It is indispensable process which is associated with transfer of information and data from one level to other depending upon requirements of business. It is imperative process which makes sure effective functionalities of business. Management of Nestle needs to have effectual communication strategies for guiding and directing their employees for attainment of identical goals. It will also assist them to complete their activities in stipulated time frame. Risk:It is a crucial element which is associated with almost every entity and will have strong impact on functionalities of organization. Firms have to take risks as without this they won’t be able to have innovative as well as unique services for their customers (Hillary,2017).Withreferencetothis,managementifNestleneedstoidentifythe opportunities which are available within market and examine the risks associated with same.
Inorder to carry out project, researcher has faced various risks in terms of money, time period and bad response of participants for collecting data and information. Resources:They are the fundamental aspects and reason for survival of organization. These are essential needs of business which aids them to conduct their operations within timely manner. For this, management of Nestle have ensured that have highly skilled and well qualified employees who are working on their projects(Westney, 2017). The resources include human capital, cost, raw material, tools, technologies, etc.For carrying out project, researcher needs proper information, time and funds for collecting proper data and information. P3 Produce work breakdown structure and Gantt chart. WBSis a essential tool which aids management to break complex processes or activities into smaller sub sections which can be easily attained(Huntington, 2018). It assists to identify crucial factors like time estimates, overall cost and other essential needs of projects. It is an easy process which is responsible for making activities manageable as well as attainable. This tool can be applied in any field as it is linked with identification of key aspects of projects in which risk is involved.
Gantt chart It is given by Henry L. Gantt in 1917, as a production control tool. This tool is taken into consideration by management for planning and collaborating with different operational functionalities of business(Julien, 2018). It aids them to have graphical schedules which will deliver clear picture to managers with respect to project cycle with respect to what has been attained and what still is left to be done. This proves to be an essential tool so that timely delivery of services can be ensured. Along with this, management of Nestle will be able to track down the performance of employees when project is taking place. This comprises of certain activities like formulation of selection of topic, aims and objectives, data collection and many others.
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TASK 2 P4 Carry out small-scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods. Research methodology Research is carried out to have knowledge as well as information related with new figures and facts within any field. It assists in effective contribution within enhancement of knowledge base and also aids researchers to formulate alternative hypothesis(Kendrick, 2015). Whenever a research is carried outin an appropriate and sound manner it proves a substantial tool for researchers to ensure free and fair researcher about any given topic. Therefore, it is essential that researchers go for a method which is free from every kind of bias. Basically, there exists two ways through which research can be carried out. They are illustrated below: Quantitative research:In this methodology emphasis is on statistical data analysis and it deals with numeric values. With respect to this, information and date is gathered throughsurveys,pollingbyonlinemediumsandquestionnaires.Thiswillassistin evaluation of interrelation among different variables as well as effectual predictions. Quantitative research aims at furnishing free as well as fair outcomes with respect to specific field(Nicholas and Steyn, 2017). It also helps in collection of crucial information and data within desired time duration. Qualitative research:In this case emphasis is on behavioral part of an individual which uphold thorough study on agreed topic. This is a type of research tool which comprises of thought of individuals as well as reasons behind the specific idea(Le Roy and Fernandez, 2015). Along with this, it is a essential tool which aids within data collection and data analysis. Different ways are there through which this research can be carried out. Primary data:It is first hand information or data which is gathered by carrying out effectual research. This is very useful for collection of data and information in context of peculiar subject or topic(Omri, Frikha and Bouraoui, 2015). Data which is collected by this medium is fresh and till now it has not been utilized by anyone else or previous researchers. In addition to this, it renders quite efficient as well as suitable data which is free from any kindofbias.Primarydatacollectionsourcescomprisesofsurveys,questionnaires,
interviews, etc. The major disadvantage of this method is that it is very expensive and needs a lot of time to carry out entire process. Secondary data:This is the other method for collection of data from information which already exists. It is both time as well as cost effective method of data collection as compared to primary source of data collection. There are high chances that, there may exist data which is inappropriate as well as biased with respect to present sources of data (Polonsky and Waller, 2018). This method involves sources like books, sales reports, magazines, newspapers, etc. Data collection:A process which aids to collect or gather information within an aim to answer all the queries which have been raised while carrying out research is referred to data collection(Storey, 2016). In context to this, researcher is taking into consideration both primary and secondary sources of data collection so that accurate information can be attained and project can be accomplished in an appropriate manner. Questionnaire:It denotes set of questions which are in printed form and renders various choices for carrying out surveys. This comes under primary method of data collection that is present within both qualitative and quantitative form. It furnishes a reliable as well as authentic information and data(Rowe, 2015). In this research the sample space which is taken into account is 30. The questionnaire for this research is shown below: Questionnaire Q 1) Do you know about concept of globalisation with respect to training and recruitment of employees? a) Yes b) No Q 2) What will be the impact of globalisation on overall functionalities of Nestle with reference to recruitment as well as selection? a) Enhancement in organisation performance
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b) Acquisition of huge income and revenue Q 3) Is any benefit of globalising operations of business in an international market place? a) Yes b) No Q 4) As per the perceptions, what is the major challenge which will be faced by Nestle while globalising their operations? a) Grabbing attention of customers b) Alteration within technology Q 5) Will acquisition of new strategies by nestle will aid them in an affirmative manner in terms of attainment of competitive edge within market? a) Yes b) No Q6. What are the challenges of implementing changes in HR practices of Nestle? a) Excessive cost b) Time consuming c) All of the above Q7. What is significant element which must be considered by Nestle for human resource development? a) Competition b) Company culture c) international employment law Q8. Does alterations in internal business functions proved beneficial for Nestle at the time of business expansion? a)Yes
b)No Q9How Nestle can meet international requirement by implementing changes in their existing HR practices? Q 10) Furnish recommendations for Nestle which will assist in enhancement of overall market shares as well as profitability. TASK 3 P5 Analyse research and data using appropriate tools and techniques. Theme 1: Concept of globalization Q 1) Do you know about concept of globalisation with respect to training and recruitment of employees?? Frequency a) Yes20 b) No10 a) Yes b) No
Interpretation:Globalization is imperative processes that emphasizes on integration and inter relationship of two or more countries at a global level. From the above mentioned graph it has been interpret that a sample size of 30 respondents was taken. Out of this, 20 people are aware about the concept of globalization whereas 10 people lack knowledge about this concept and benefits rendered by it. Theme 2: Impact of globalization on overall functionalities of Nestle. Q 2) What will be the impact of globalisation on overall functionalities of Nestle with reference to recruitment as well as selection? Frequency a) Enhancement in organisation performance25 b) Acquisition of huge income and revenue5 a) Enhancement in organisation performance b) Acquisition of huge income and revenue Interpretation:By recruiting and selecting skilled employees Nestle will assure that they enhance their overall customer base and goodwill as well. As per the above mentioned
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graph it has been interpreted that 25 people believe on the fact that by recruiting employee’s performance of Nestle will be intensified whereas 5 people consider that firm will gain high revenues. Theme 3: Benefits of globalizing on business operations. Q 3) Is any benefit of globalising operations of business in an international market place? Frequency a) Yes24 b) No6 a) Yes b) No
Interpretation:It can be interpreted from above graph that,globalization is the best option for an organization to amplify their performance as well as increase number of sales. It is evident from graph as 24 people accept this fact but 6 people do not agree.
Theme 4: Challenges incurred by Nestle while globalizing their business operations. Q 4) As per the perceptions, what is the major challenge which will be faced by Nestle while globalising their operations? Frequency a) Grabbing attention of customers8 b) Alteration within technology22 a) Grabbing attention of customers b) Alteration within technology Interpretation:Organizations face a number of issues while they expansion of their business operations at global level. As per the above mentioned graph, it 8 people believe that grabbing attention of customers is major challenge whereas 22 people believe that modifications within technology happens to be a bigger challenge.
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Theme 5: Acquisition of new strategies is helpful for Nestle or not? Q 5) Will acquisition of new strategies by nestle will aid them in an affirmativemannerintermsofattainmentofcompetitiveedgewithin market? Frequency a) Yes27 b) No3 a) Yes b) No Interpretation:In global market procuring new strategies helps business organization to capture vast area of market. Company can gain competitive advantage by providing good quality products at effective and affordable prices. As per given graph, it can be interpreted that out of 30 respondents, 27 agrees that by adopting unique and feasible strategies Nestle can gain competitive edge in market while, 3 disagrees that there is wastage of time and efforts in formulation and selection of strategies to gain competitive advantage in international market.
Theme 6: Challenges for implementation of alterations Q6. What are the challenges of implementing changes in HR practices of Nestle? Frequency a. Excessive cost10 b. Time consuming8 c. All of the above12 Interpretation There are various challenges of implementing changes in HR practices like excessive cost, time consuming. The above diagram said that out of 30 respondents 8 said excessive cost is major challenges, 8 said time consuming and remaining 5 favour for both. Theme 7: Significant elements for HR development Q7. What is significant element which must be considered by Nestle for human resource development? Frequency a. Competition10 b. Company culture15 c. International employment law5
Interpretation The different elements which should be considered by Nestle for development of human resources are competition, company culture and international employment laws. According to diagram, it can be concluded that out of 12 participants, 10 said competition is important elements, 10 said company culture and remaining 5 favour international employment law. Theme 8: International business functions Q8. Does alterations in internal business functions proved beneficial for Nestle at the time of business expansion? Frequency a. Yes22 b. No8 Interpretation It is very important for organisation to improve their internal business as they furnish benefits for respective organisation in order to achieve their goals and objectives in effective and efficient manner. From the above picture it can be concluded that out of 12 respondents 8 said modification can assist in internal business functions for expansion and remaining 4does not favours for provided statements.
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P6 Communicate suitable recommendations to draw valid and meaningful conclusions. From above mentioned report, it has been found that globalization is crucial aspect which furnishes large number of growth options for business ventures for overall expansion of their operations. In order to improve business, recommendation provided to Nestle for improvement is that they should follow rules and regulation while implementing recruitment, selection and training in business. In this scenario, researcher has examined that management of Nestle have to take into consideration the recruitment as well as selection process so that productivity of organization can be influenced in an affirmative manner. Initial recommendation is that, they must use the external sources of recruitment and this can be attained by advertisements on different mediums so that maximum people can get to know about this as well as be a part of interview. This will assist Nestle to have strong workforce. Along with this, they need to have ethical and fair practices while carrying out this process. This will enable them to furnish their services on timely manner and they also needs to examine the working environment on regular basis. It is also recommended to Nestle to include their staff, employee and manager for making decision related to HR practices in best possible manner. They can make use of different strategies so that outcomes can be delivered in an appropriate manner. TASK 4 P7. Reflection on values of undertaken research for meeting stated objectives. Research is a time consuming as well as complex process. In this context, while carrying out this I have to face lots of difficulties, it was not an easy task to have accurate information related with Nestle. The initial step was to carry out market research that was a time consuming process as actual needs of people were to be evaluated. I also found that people were not willing to answer the questions raised by me this caused lack in efficiency as well as management of time. Globalization is a vast concept and with respect to recruitment & selection organization have to be very careful while entering within a new market. Nestle can attain this by possessing highly skilled and efficient employees. This will ensure high productivity and profitability. This research helped me a lot to enhance my skill quotient with respect to Nestle, process of recruitment & selection as well as globalization.
CONCLUSION From above report, it can be concluded that globalization is an essential process which is practiced by almost every business entity at present scenario. It deals with interlinking or connecting business concerns as well as people across one part of the world to another. This report comprises of aims and objectives for carrying out specific research. Along with this different methods associated with data collection are analyzed. Apart from this, questionnaire is presented with respect to globalization as well as benefitsit will provide in context of recruitment and selection process.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Boyle, G., 2017.Design project management. Routledge. Clinton, L. and Whisnant, R., 2019. Business Model Innovations for Sustainability. InManaging Sustainable Business.(pp. 467-507). Springer, Dordrecht. Crane,A.andMatten,D.,2016.Businessethics:Managingcorporatecitizenshipand sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Deresky, H., 2017.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India. Dutta, D. and Bose, I., 2015. Managing a big data project: the case of ramco cements limited.International Journal of Production Economics.165.pp.293-306. Glukhov, V. V., Ilin, I. V. and Levina, A. I., 2015, August. Project management team structure forinternetprovidingcompanies.InConferenceonSmartSpaces.(pp.543-553). Springer, Cham. Hillary, R. ed., 2017.Small and medium-sized enterprises and the environment: business imperatives. Routledge. Huntington, J., 2018.Managing the Practice: Whose Business?. CRC Press. Julien, P. A., 2018.The state of the art in small business and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Kendrick, T., 2015.Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. Amacom. Le Roy, F. and Fernandez, A. S., 2015. Managing coopetitive tensions at the working‐group level: The rise of the coopetitive project team.British Journal of Management.26(4). pp.671-688. Nicholas, J. M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Routledge. Omri, A., Frikha, M. A. and Bouraoui, M. A., 2015. An empirical investigation of factors affecting small business success.Journal of Management Development.34(9). pp.1073- 1093. Polonsky, M. J. and Waller, D. S., 2018.Designing and managing a research project: A business student's guide. Sage publications.
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Rowe, S. R., 2015.Project management for small projects. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Storey, D. J., 2016.Understanding the small business sector. Routledge. Westney, R., 2017.Computerized Management of Multiple Small Projects: Planning, Task and ResourceScheduling,Estimating,DesignOptimization,andProjectControl. Routledge. Westrenius, A. and Barnes, L., 2015. Managing complex business relationships: Small business and stakeholder salience.The Journal of Developing Areas.49(6). pp.481-488. Online DifferenceBetweenPrimaryandSecondaryData.2019.[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-primary-and-secondary-data.html>
APPENDIX Appendix 1 Log Book Project Logbookfor the chosen organisation: Name of the learner:Name of the Supervisor: Project Title:“Improvise recruitment, selection and training methods of employees to accomplish International needs of multinational organization- A case study on Nestle” Date: 3rdJuly, 2019 Update of weekly research/ tasks achieved (Account for a minimum of six weeks with dates)What have you completed? Did you fulfil Task requirements? Are you on track and within deadlines set? Did you need to make any changes to your project management plan? Comments Yes, I have terminated work on stipulated time. Yes, the requirements of task were accomplished appropriately. No, I did not need to make changes as I was on track and was able to achieve project on mentioned time frame. Any risks and / or issues identified?Didyouidentifyrisks/issueswitha lack of skills required for undertaking research tasks? Didyouidentifyanyadditional risks/issues that have an impact on the project management plan? The major risks were time management, problems solving and data collection. No, I did not identify such kind of a risk which impacted my project plan. Problems encounteredWhat barriers did you face?The barrier which was faced is respondents were not giving accurate information.
How did you overcome them? I got over them by having a appropriate respondents who were willing to give details. New Ideas and change of project direction What Have I learnt about myself this week?How did I feel when I had to deal with tasks/problems?DidIfinditusefultocompletethe tasks?How well have I performed? What did I contribute?What can I improve on next week?How might thislearning applyinthe future? I am satisfied and confident as I gained knowledge with respect to certain aspects. Yes, I was satisfied with accomplishment of tasks. I performed well and was able learn new things. I can improvise my skills associated with planning as well as organisation of work. This learning can applied in such kind of tasks projects so that results obtained can be improvised. Tasks planned for next weekWhich tasks are priority?Have you set aside sufficient time for completion? The priority was to accomplish given project on time as well as collect accurate information about this aspect. Project plan status to date (on, ahead, behind) Supervisor comments to address Signature of the Supervisor and date:
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Appendix 2 Performance Review 1.What was the Project supposed to accomplish? The aim of project was, “Toimprovise recruitment, selection and training methods of employees to accomplish International needs of multinational organization- A case study on Nestle”. It is based on Nestle who needs to improvise their business functions as well as activities to acknowledge international needs. The improvisation in these processes will lead to attain formulated goals and objectives in an effectual manner. 2.Did the project succeed in its aims/ how do you know? Specifically, please outline any evaluation and assessment undertaken. The major aim of project was to achieve effectiveness within processes of recruitment, selection and training practices within an organisation so that international needs can be accomplished. The researcher has completed project successfully and evaluation was carried out on daily basis to identify results. 3.What things do you think worked well and why? Evaluate all aspects of the project (e.ginitialinception,projectactivitiesandprojectoutcomes)fromarangeof perspectives. The project was carried out in efficient as well as effective way as tasks were meant to be carried out in specific time duration. 4.What problems emerged during the project and how were they tackled? Was there timely identification of issues and resolution during the project process? The major problems which occurred while doing project was associated with funds and time. But they were managed with assistance of team by which better outcomes were attained. The solution was to make quick decisions. Yes the problem was identified and a solution was also found. 5.What did you learn from undertaking the project? I learned things such as time management, technical skills and communication skills which brought improvisation in me. 6.How would you rate your performance as a management consultant leading the project? I will rate my performance 7 by 10 as this was my first experience to conduct project but I nailed in this task as topic was also near to me. 7.What strengths and weakness of your performance did you identify?