This assignment examines the effects of starting quality services in the healthcare system on different stakeholders. It explores how varying levels of service quality can influence patients, healthcare professionals, and the wider community. The document provides an overview of relevant literature and references to support analysis.
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MANAGING QUALITY
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Perspectives which stakeholders connected with health and social care regarding quality. ................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Effective role of external stakeholders for maintain standard for quality in health.........2 1.3 Impact of poor service quality on stakeholders................................................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Standards to meet quality of services...............................................................................3 2.2 Various approaches to implementing quality systems.....................................................4 2.3 Different barriers in health and social care.......................................................................4 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................5 3.1 Effectiveness of systems, rules, policies and procedures opted in health and social sector. ................................................................................................................................................5 3.2 Factors influence achievement of quality in health..........................................................5 3.3 Different ways to improve quality in health and social care............................................6 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7 Covered in PPT.......................................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Quality of every firm needs to be mange by quality management. It can ensure that goods and services of firm can meet expectation of people. Managers must responsible to maintain best quality services for the purpose of enhance market growth and build trust among targeted customers. The main components of this process are planning, strategies, implementation of rules or regulation, quality control or improvement and much more. The present report is based on National Health Service (NHS) which provide best quality of health services to large number of people. It provides medical services to customers at cheap price which can easily affordable by every person(Weisfeld, 2011). It has multiple stores in all over the country. In this report discussed perspectives that stakeholders are connected with health and social care. Poor service quality is having impact on the popularity of firm, reduce number of customers, decrease market share, reduce profit margin, badly impact on health of people who continuously or casually use services of health and social care sector. Members of NHS are responsible to follow rules, regulation and policies which are imposed on them as per the provision of law. They must ensure that company must maintainEquality Act, 2010,Mental health capacity, 2005 andHealth and Safety Act, 1976. TASK 1 1.1 Perspectives which stakeholders connected with health and social care regarding quality. The external stakeholders of NHS have various perspective in terms of the quality as well as their concern related to matters in terms of managing the quality at health and social care setting. Stakeholders are like customers, finance providers, suppliers, employees, Government and other legal authorities (Weiner, Zaichkin and Kattwinkel, 2016). Through this it is clear that organization needs to be maintain best quality of services, because customers focus on quality services as provided by health and social care department. Members of company try to meet expectation of people and attract them as well.The staff members of NHs are majorly concerned with their safety or security at workplace. Stakeholder’s perspective in relation with health and social care are as aligned below- Employees- These are important part of every firm. Staff members of NHS have to take reasonable step to maintain health and safety working environment for them. Best quality of employment services is usually attracting employees and motivate them as well towards perform 1
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task within stipulated time period. With the help of this process company can keep employees for long tome and maintain performance in effective manner. Customers- Every company perform function for attract people towards services. Every person who act as consumer must focuses on the quality services in health and social because no person is capable to take risk with health(Aveyard, 2014). So that, in order to earn profit and raise standard of living members of NHS have to provide best quality services in entire country. Government- Staff members of NHS are responsible to fulfil rules, regulation and policies which are imposed on them as per the provision of law.Equality Act, 2010,Mental health capacity, 2005 andHealth and Safety Act, 1976are some act which needs to be implement in entire organization. They are bound to meet expectation of legal authorities. Suppliers- These are also part of firm which provide raw material to company for the purpose of further production and distribution of goods and services(Kocher and Adashi, 2011). 1.2 Effective role of external stakeholders for maintain standard for quality in health. Standard is the term which is stands for as a morale of principles that is opted in order to measure something. External agencies are not the part of company but they can collectively supporttofirmtomaintainqualitystandard.ExternalagenciesarelikeCareQuality Commission (CQC)andNational Institute for Care Excellence (NICE). The main role of these two agencies is to maintain overall performance of firm and analyse that members can meet standard of legal authorities. They are responsible to identify issues which create in organization evaluate solutions for the same (Creek and Lougher, 2011). Members of NHS are responsible to frame different plans and strategies for meet satisfaction of people. After this try to implement them for meet standard of government. Care Quality Commission (CQC)- The main and significant role of this agency is to ensures that whatever the quality service opted and provided by NHS but have to covered standard of government of United Kingdom (Andersen, Rice and Kominski, 2011). Also setting up new standards in order to maintain health and safety for the target audience who expect best quality form company. When requirement of company as well as standard of legal authorities may not meet then CQC is there to provide essential improvement to them. National Institute for Care Excellence (NICE)- The important role is this agency is to grow, enhance and expand expected results for people who using services of NHS. Members participate in creating proposal which are based system as well as data related to health and 2
social care. NICE offer various types of informational services regarding maintenance of health of people. It can protect principals of in order to improve and maintain quality of services (Murdoch and Detsky, 2013). 1.3 Impact of poor service quality on stakeholders. Health and social care department needs to provide best quality of services to people in international market for attract large number of customers in effective manner. Specially in health care sector, poor quality of service is unacceptable(Tinetti, Fried and Boyd, 2012). Furthermore,stakeholders of NHS can be impacted by the poor quality services in terms of sensitive, public and much more. Form the mentioned case study of Mrs Bond who is cancer patient from last 10 years. She admitted in NHS for further treatment of her cancer. During the period she notices that service quality of firm decreases as the day passes which is beneficial for people and for company itself (Marlatt, Larimer and Witkiewitz, 2011). Through it may not able to attract number of customers and not maintain best performance as well. Due to reduce quality of services company may not able to expand business in international market. Through the case study it is clear that, poor quality in health and social care make having impact on the stakeholders of NHS. Members of firm have to analyse to improve quality of firm. they are responsible to use collective efforts for the attain target within stipulated time period. Customers are the part of stakeholders, so that company can reduce number of consumer if not provide quality health services (Almalki, FitzGerald and Clark, 2011). TASK 2 2.1 Standards to meet quality of services Quality of care and continuous maintenance of standards are essence of any organisation working in health and social care sector. There are certain regulatory body that monitors the same. Care Quality Commission is one such regulatory body which is responsible for regulation of health and social care services(Glasby and Dickinson, 2014). It also aims at protecting the interest of general public. There main focus is to protect and improve the standard of quality in health and social care services. There are some local authorities also like Brent department of health that seek improvement in medical facilities. These authorities have made certain rules to be followed such as use of performance indicators, PI work book (every quarter) etc. in order to 3
improve performance of organisations. The commission for social care inspection is a body that inspectorate all social care organisations whether public, private or voluntary. It inspects and review standards of health and social care services. It also registers services that meet national minimum standards. The protection of interest and dignity of people are also done by CSCI. The commission inspect all social care organisation against national standards. The bodies also have set some code of practice for social care workers(Glasby and Dickinson, 2014). There are certain acts made by legislations that concentrates on protecting interests of general public who are getting any medical treatment- Equality act 2010- This legal framework will protect the rights of individuals and advance equality for all. It safeguards individuals from unfair treatment and promote equality in society. Mental health capacity 2005-It involves in care, treatment of people who lacks in capacity of making decision by their own. It is framed to protect and restore powers of such kind of people. Health and safety 1976-It is also one of the important legislative act responsible for enforcing health and safety. It handles issues of safety and standard of quality of health care services. 2.2 Various approaches to implementing quality systems Implementing quality system is essential for any organisation working in health and social care sector. It is important for keeping high standards of quality. Quality control and Total quality method can be best approaches to implement such system. Maintenance of quality standard are needed in NHS for smooth functioning(Glasby and Dickinson, 2014). The requirements of service user can be fulfilled. It will also help to regulate the job efficiency and hence overall contribute to standards. Quality management can be defined as a tactic business follow to better deliver services in order to make them healthy and satisfied. There should be a target setting done by NHS in order to maintain standard. For eg. Time given to patients will be increased to serve them with better services. The seniors have to monitors time a particular professional is giving to service user. The problem comes from unsatisfied service user of health and social care. They can be better treated with no hurry. Staffing also plays a crucial role. The communication system should be effective enough to deliver information accurately to every professionals working in NHS. 4
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2.3 Different barriers in health and social care There are internal and external barriers that acts as an obstacle for delivering better quality services in health and social care services. A service user can be satisfied with best delivery of care. The details of such factors can be explained as under- Organizational culture-Organisational culture is where professionals of social and health care comes in contact with each other. Positive and healthy environment is essence for smooth functioning of operations in NHS. If culture of such organisation is good, service user will get better treatments from them(Glasby and Dickinson, 2014). Lack of communication-There should be effective communication system. Lack of communicationwillmakeserviceuserunsatisfied.Inordertoaddressanypatients, communication plays a critical role. Ineffective communication will definitely lead to failure of business. Training-Professionalsworkinginsuchsectorneedcontinuoustrainingand development in order to tackle innovative technology. There is enormous scope in medical science. Research are advancing technologies used. Staff need training to better serve customers. Operational cost-The cost of operational activities is also vital. As if expenditure will be more in less needy activities. NHS would not able to bring high-technology equipment for better serving service user. Customer service-The overall aim of better quality of customer service is make general public health. Any customer who is coming to NHS needs to satisfied. This can be possible with trained professionals and innovative technology. TASK 3 3.1 Effectiveness of systems, rules, policies and procedures opted in health and social sector. Health and social care is a sector that requires standardised policies and programs for making sure that each aspect is properly maintained and all variables are controlled. These days it is necessary for National health organisation to utilise all the laws and legislations in a way that they are able to serve each case in a desired manner. It has to follow all the guidelines and ensure that its services are at par with requirement. At present, the effectiveness of system can be analysed in a way that the response time of NHS to a case is minimised to 7 minutes. Which is considered to be fastest in world. It is also able to provide them with extra care where it is 5
needed. The companies that are operating in health and social care needs to ensure that they follow all the guidelines. The effectiveness can be judged by annual changes in the variables. 3.2 Factors influence achievement of quality in health. Care Quality Commission and many other statutory bodies such as Commission for social care inspection are controlling standards that needs to be met in NHS. They have definite regulations that are needed to be followed by NHS in order to better serve customers. They have instructions and guidelines with regards to quality of health and social care. Making service user satisfied is one of the key element that further influence quality of care. A patient that came to NHS should feel better serve from professionals and quality of treatment is must. Also facilities of emergency need to be effective(Glasby and Dickinson, 2014). Immediate care must be given to patients coming in emergency. Admission procedure and fees are not more important than life of human. Medical professionals need time to time training and developmental activities in order to be effective and for giving best treatments to general public. Interest of public must be protected and safeguarded. Patients must be treated with respect and dignity. The professionals are more responsible for maintenance of quality. NHS also get charity and grants from government to purchase capital assets such as equipment required for better serving patients. The government also frame set of rules and regulations that should be followed by them. Use of modern technology needs to be encouraged. A special department needs to be created that monitors overall innovation of technology and make them available in an organisation. 3.3 Different ways to improve quality in health and social care. Development of quality of health care is must for NHS to better serve its customers. Regular feedback can help in same process. A service user can better evaluate the care they are getting in such organisation. Patients have to wait a long for treatment and surgeries, these are key problems in such organisations. Continuous monitoring these issues and resolving them quickly is must for NHS. There should be a complain department where any customer can complaint about such issues(Glasby and Dickinson, 2014). Hence quality can be improved. Also training and development activities of medical professionals needs to be increased in order to adapt to changing requirements and innovative technology. The ways in which health and social care facilities can be improved are as follows- Service user feedback-Seeking feedback from patients is one of the important ways to improve care services. The user knows better about the behaviour of medical staff and 6
professionals while treatment. This helps administration to gather both positive and negative feedback from them. Effective communication-Communication is what make any organisation effective. Coordination among medical professional’s better serve service user. Also communication plays a crucial role in treatment of patients. E.g. While operation, medical professionals talk with patients to make them comfortable. Adaption of newer methods-Adaption of new technology will help NHS to remain competitive. Professionals need training and developmental activities to have knowledge about using such technologies. Research-Now-a-dayseveryorganisationinhealthandsocialcaresectorgive consideration for researching. A research is what make an organisation better in serving its patients. Thus, these are some common ways to improve quality of health and social care service. TASK 4 Covered in PPT CONCLUSION On the basis of above mentioned report, it is affirmed that quality in health and social care sector play significant role to manage things. NHS is the public organization which is provide best quality of medical services to people. The main aim of this firm is to offer best quality of medical services to people. In this report mentioned different ways to improve quality. Poor quality of services may be having impact on stakeholders. 7
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