This assignment provides a comprehensive review of the learner's weekly project tasks, including their planned tasks, priority tasks, time management, project status, and supervisor comments. The learner highlights their accomplishments, challenges faced, and lessons learned throughout the week.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Aims and objectives of research............................................................................................1 P2 Project management plan.......................................................................................................3 P3 Work breakdown structure and Gantt chart for providing time frame for completion..........5 Task 2...............................................................................................................................................8 P4 Small scale research...............................................................................................................8 Task 3.............................................................................................................................................10 P5 Research and Data are using appropriate tools and techniques for analysis........................10 P6 Recommendation.................................................................................................................12 Task 4.............................................................................................................................................13 P7 Reflection.............................................................................................................................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Digitalisation is very effective tool for every small and micro firms because it support in managing entire business operations by making work easy and smooth. This is the process in which convert information into digital form. It is very supportive in making productions in appropriate way and improve the quality of products or services (Zott and Massa, 2011). It is based on digital technology, computer software as well as use of internet for performing activities with an organisation so that they can reach at potential customers and satisfy to the target audience. This project report is based on 4Com plc which established in the year of 1999. it is small business enterprise and its main aim is to provide better communication services in UK's SME market. Therefore, this firm is concentrating on new ideas and technologies as well as make decisions for adoptions of all these to make firm effective. This report will help to know about company's aim, objectives and make management plan as well as work breakdown structure. There will be analyse a research and data through tools and techniques. It will also provide recommendation and reflections as per the research. TASK 1 P1 Aims and objectives of research Atpresenttime,digitalisationisverymostandnecessarycomponentforevery organisation because it manage all activities and business function without consuming time. It an essential for small and micro firm as they can develop their organisation in effective manner by adopting new techniques according to time so digitalisation has positive impact on every business firm. Advance technology must be adopted by any firm who deals in Information Technology sector. These techniques are very effective in reducing cost through optimisation of available resources as well as maintain the communication process so that they can provide any important information to the people within an organisation (Stokes, 2010). Digitalisation is consider computer applications, system software, networking, internet banking, web browser and newinformation technologythat supporttothebusinessinmanaging theiractivitiesor operations it is very effective in achieving particular goals and objectives as well as competitive advantages. Digital technology is very useful in reducingwastage and time consumptions because it is fast and forwards technique that make work easy in appropriate manner. Small and micro firm utilise these tools for achieving growth and sustainability in the company as it helps 1
in increasing productivity so that workload and stress can be reduced for the employees. Advance and digital technologies are helpful in improving or developing the products and servicesforthepurposeofcompetingwithstrongcompetitors(Wilson,2010).Project management can be understood through various components or aspects which are given below: Project Title:“The impact of digitalisation on development of micro or small-business firms and this case study is based on 4Com plc. Aim:This project has main objective is to adopt best strategies regarding digitalisation for the purpose of creating new innovative products and services as such better communication services to the target audience which may be new generations. The main aim is to expand digitalisation at global level and promote it in the market. 4Com is a small business enterprise which has goal or objectives to adopt new ideas and technologies for improving the standards and make good position in the market. Modern technology is very effective as it has major impact on small firms in achieving growth. From this case study, it will support in analysing the importance of digitalisation and how it helps in surviving among competitors. It support in developing the economy growth as well as society development in the country. Therefore, 4Com company have make decisions regarding adoptions of various strategies by considering advanced technologies. There are several aims and objectives of the project such as: To analyse the effects of using digital technology within the firm for developing society. To identify the requirements of alterations in modern technology as well as several advantages of innovative ideas and technologies and creation in 4Com plc For the purpose of renovation by using tools and techniques within the company. These aims and objectives must be achieved through conducting research and survey process that helps ins gathering data or information as company formulate a questionnaire regarding digitalisation and its utilisations in the company. How the modern technology can beneficial for the 4Com plc company? What are the advantages of digitalisation and its uses in 4Com industry? Why modern technology necessary for creation and innovation in 4Com company? From these questions, researcher can analyse appropriate answers by getting information or data regarding aims and objectives of the firm (Teece, 2010). These framed questions are very helpful in making plans as well as policies for achieving competitive advantages or get best 2
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results or outcomes. Company is required to frame all these questions and focus on developing the business so that they can improve their products and services. They can increase the economy growth through digitalisation. P2 Project management plan For a successful organisation, plans play important role to be succeed. Planning process is must be requires for every business firms which helps in allocating available resources among various activities so that they can achieve their goals or objectives. There may be indispensable for the business whether it is small or large as planning support to design and manage the entire workforce as well as business activities in effective manner (Porter and Kramer, 2011). It is needed to consider all environmental factors which is very important in achieving success and also requires facts or figures related to firm. Projects management is based on proper planning which helps in formulating the plan regarding business functions that must running in smooth and effectively. It generally assist the corporation that give instructions and provide guidelines towards organisational goals and objectives so that they handle or manage the small business operationsinappropriateway.Inthisplaningprocess,itdefinesseveraldutiesand responsibilities in the management regarding this procedures and company hires experts or experienced person who helps in providing better suggestions and advices for the purpose of developing the business. Planner must be consider various factors or forces that can be influences on the entire process so that company have to make appropriate as well as effective strategiesforavoidingalltheseforces(PeppardandWard,2016).Decisionsshouldbe favourable regarding project management and it also based on risk factors that can be created many barriers or complexities while completions of project report. There are various factors that can affect on planning process and these are as follows: Cost:Money is backbone of every firm because without finance, company cannot be run so it is must be required for running an effective organisation. Money is considering as an important resource for any firm so that it is necessary to allocate or utilise in effective manner. This is essentials for managing or maintaining entire business operations because this provide appropriate funds or financial support to run smooth of the organisation. 4Com company focus on making future budget for managing the activities and functions regarding the business in effective manner. Every organisation make their budget which is compulsory for running the business. The planning is based on costs or financing for the project management. Its main aim is 3
to cut overhead and any occurring cost and utilise it in appropriate manner. Company concerned this factor for utilising available funds and allocate it among various activities for the purpose of earning maximum output so that they can achieve desired outcomes with minimum resources. Scope:There should be a scope of project as for the successful organisation, it is requires to understand about their aim or objectives for accomplishment. It is very effective because it support in making proper plan and policies as per company's requirements (Laudon and Laudon, 2016). 4Com industry also focus on adopting various strategies and digital technologies for improving its service quality and serve all customers best so that they will be loyal towards company's products. This is necessary to satisfy target audience as it support in building good relations among them and attracts for new innovative products and services. Time:Time management is very compulsory for attaining predetermined goals and objectives so that company make sure about their timing and scheduling. They make appropriate plan for managing their time in effective manner so that they can frame project. Their main objectives is to achieve more outcomes with limited time period. Time factor is related with environment as it is changeable in nature so can be change accordingly. It can influence the business activities. 4Com company should has tom consider the following factor and focus son adopting new ideas and innovation so that they can satisfy customers needs or wants as well as meet their desired expectation. They also consider with the time durations of project for the purpose of attaining set goals and objectives. It should be designed in effective manners so that objectives can be achieved with set time period. Quality:It is most important factor that directly affects on the business operations as the planning is based on company's products and services that must be in qualitative manner. They have to focus on selling best communication or telephonic services which must be in the form of qualitative for attracting more individual (Hotho and Champion, 2011). 4Com plc is trying to create wide network within the market so that they can connect with target audience. Communication:Thisismajoraspectofanyfirmastheremustbeeffective communication or interaction among people so that strong relations can be build. Relationship helps in making better synergy or connectivity between employees so that they can work together without any conflicts and this factor is effective in removing barriers with in an organisation and create healthy environment at workplace. 4
Risk:Planning should be based on risks factors as sit is requires to consider this while making appropriate project. Risk can be occur during the business operations and activities which is generally related with environmental factor such as internal and external which can affects on the business (Fitzgerald, 2014). So 4Com plc should consider this factor during planning process so that they can make effective strategies for surviving from these forces and achieve goals or objectives. Resources:This is another important component that should be consider by the company. They make plan for utilising available resources and allocate them among various activities and functions for getting more outputs from minimum inputs. P3 Work breakdown structure and Gantt chart for providing time frame for completion Work breakdown structure is an essentials for dividing the task among various groups so that stress can be minimised and extra burden will also reduced on employees. This is very effective procedures for reducing workloads and create effective environment. In this process, hierarchical tree structure has considered which is very beneficial in managing the entire team workforce as company can increase their productivity by dividing tasks or work according to employees capabilities, skills and knowledge so that they can work without feeling burden or stressed and perform his task in effective manner (Bonnet, 2014). In break down structure, they outline the project in appropriate way and also break it down in smaller groups for the purpose of proper management. Manager play his role in maintaining all work by dividing these into subtask. It will support to manage entire workforce as 4Com plc focus on distributing the team with their special work and maintain efficiency for achieving predetermined goals and objectives in appropriate manner. These structure are very effective in reducing time consumptions as much as possible and helps in increasing productivity of work within firm. This is based on graphical representation because it support in managing the whole business activities by presenting it on the graph form. 4Com plc generally consider the work break down structure for distributing task and activities among people who are working with in the firm so that maximum targets can be achieved. They evaluate their employees ability, skills and capacities for the purpose of distributing work as per their capabilities, interested areas and knowledge for completing work according to project (Eid, 2013). Company should focus on development of employees and for this, they appraise the individuals performance as well as measure that how they are contributing 5
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in increasing productivity as well as they identify training and development needs of employees by measuring their performance. It is must be required to enhance people skills, Knowledge and abilities so, company provide learning sessions to the employees and motivate them for achieving particular goals and objectives (Dezdar, 2011). 4Com company is related with small business as well as SME sectors therefore, they requires more support for managing or developing their firm. The work break down structure is very beneficial for achieving growth or get opportunities to be succeed. HR department has major role in dividing task among various activities because they know about their worker by analysing skills and capabilities so that training and development program can be organised for enhancing their knowledge and abilities. This structure is required for achieving success and manage the each or every task in effective manner. 4Com can take help of digitalisation because it support managing work and increase productivity so that they can serve best to the their customers and make them loyal towards organisation products or services. GanttChartisveryeffectivetoolthathelpsinunderstandingeachtaskthrough representing the information in graphical form. Various companies are there who generally considered this tools for the purpose of maintain time factors, reduce costs and minimise he extra work on employees by proper management. It is very effective for managing and controlling the large business operations for attaining goals and objectives. 4Com company always consider the Gantt Chart for graphical representation and make effective strategies and plans in which they divide entire task among people that support in reducing time consumptions from activities so that tasks can be complete in set time period (Ainin, 2011). This is the responsibility of the company to manage their task or produce products or services according to customer's needs and wants. These tools and techniques are very important sin improving the existing products or services and provide qualitative items in the market. 4Com plc and consider these techniques for providing better communication services to the target audience. It also support in recreate the products by using digitalisation in the production process. Company can use effective market strategy for managing whole work as well as business operations as per the demand and need of the customer's in the market. 6
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Task 2 P4 Small scale research Research and survey is defined as the process which generally conducts for gathering information regarding market trends, customers choice, preferences, taste and competitors that helps in analysing market conditions and company performance according to this. It is very beneficial for the company as they can meet with desired expectation of the customers as survey provide information regarding customer's needs and wants and how company can satisfy their demands. Research also support in identifying behaviour of customers regarding company's products and services so it can be said that it is very supportive in collecting and adopting changes according to environment (Cavusgil, 2014). 4Com company also focus on conducting survey or research process for identifying customers choices behaviours and make strategies for adopting best technologies to achieve future growth and success. It can be a time consumptions techniques as tit take more time for make changes in the organisation such as policies, procedures and employees productivity. There are several tools and techniques that support in conducting effective research methodologies such as: Qualitative research:these types of research process is based on historical data which is in qualitative manner and it generally collected in the form of theoretical form. These data are very useful for identifying the people's behaviours as it can be gathered through various techniques such as survey, interviews, perception, observation, experience for getting best solutions. These data or information can be collected according to name, cultures, religions and demands or the level of satisfaction about company's products and services so these all are very effective for analysing market trends and customer's choices and gathered in theoretical form. Quantitative research:In this research process, data or information are collected in numerical form which is based on market and customers. These are generally represent in graphical form so that organisation can manage these in appropriate manner. Company appoint a suitable person for data analysis and it is not easy to collect information in statistical as well as mathematical data because it takes more time in analysing but they are beneficial for the organisation growth and success. Sampling:In this defines that it is products and services which are selected from large pool as well as it collect accumulated information. This method is requires for acquiring feedback from selected data for the purpose of designing as well as organise plans or policies as 8
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per the choice and preferences of customers. This is very beneficial for the organisation as they selectslimitedcandidatesamongseveralpeopleinordertogetinformationabouttheir perception regarding company's goods and services. Therefore, company formulates some questionnaires by framing or preparing questions and distribute all these among selected candidates for the purpose of understanding as well as knowing their opinion or views. Researcher can get more effective answers through various questionnaires so that they can make decisions regarding changes ins policies, plans and procedures. They can modifies their existing products and services or launch new products according to customer's demand or needs. For this purpose, there are 30 candidates are selected for acquiring their views or opinion regarding digitalisation and get feedbacks so that they can implement of modern technologies. Here are some questionnaire that has been prepared and helps in getting information for making effective decisions such as: Questionnaire Name:- Gender:- Age:- Q1. is digitalisation effective in gaining success of 4Com plc? A. Yes B. No Q2. Is modern technology beneficial for providing long term benefits for 4Com plc? A. Yes B. No Q3. Do you agree with advance technology that it will develop the 4Com industry? A. Yes B. No Q4. Does digital technology and innovation affects on 4Com company's performance? A. Yes B. No 9
Task 3 P5 Research and Data are using appropriate tools and techniques for analysis Q1. is digitalisation effective in gaining success of 4Com plc?Frequency A. Yes25 B. No5 Findings:from above questions, it can be finds that digitalisation is very useful stool in gaining success of the firm as it support in developing the 4Com industry. There are 25 person out of 30 who agreed for this and accepted new technologies but remaining 5 candidates are not agreed with this. Q2. Is modern technology beneficial for providing long term benefits for 4Com plc? Frequency A. Yes20 B. No10 10 YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 25 25 5 Column C
Findings:from this graph representation, it can be analysed that modern technology is beneficial for providing long term benefits within organisation. It helps in producing better quality of services of communication and there are 20 people who agree with this thought and rest of people do not believes about such technologies. Q3. Do you agree with advance technology that it will develop the 4Com industry? Frequency A. Yes22 B. No8 Findings:Advance technology is very helpful for every business firm that it support in bringing new innovative ideas and technologies for the development of 4Com. There are 22 persons who are agreed about advance technology and other do not believes regarding this. Q4. Does digital technology and innovation affects on 4Com company'sFrequency 11 YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 20 10 Column C InternetPamphlet 0 5 10 15 20 2522 8Column C
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performance? A. Yes24 B. No6 Findings:in this, it represent that digital technology and innovation in the business support in improving performance of the 4Com company. 24 people believes that it is effective and 6 are not agreed regarding this. P6 Recommendation This assignment is based on case study of 4Com plc that is small-business enterprise so that they required adoption of new technologies and ideas as well as innovation within the firm for improving the quality of products and services for the purpose of satisfy customer's needs and desired expectation. 4Com industry can adopt various new technologies, creativity and unique creations for producing efficient products or better communication services. It is beneficial for increasing productivity level and try to generate more profits for the development of business. There are some recommendation for 4Com company such as: 4Com company should organise training and development sessions for providing better guidelines and enhance employees skills or knowledge for adopting digitalisation. Theycanorganiseorheldseminar,livesessionsandconferencesforproviding directionsandinformationsothattheycanusebetterdigitalisationwithinan organisation. 12 Modern technology Traditional technology 0 5 10 15 20 25 24 6Column C
Task 4 P7 Reflection Digitalisation is very useful tool for every business firm as from the above report, I found that 4Com which belongs to SME sector in UK. They deals in serving communication facilities to the customers so that it is required to adopt new ideas and technologies which helps in achieving competitive advantages. Digitalisation is very useful for every firm as small medium enterprises because it helps in increasing productivity and performance level. I also analysed that there should be proper training and development programs organise for improving employees performance. This is an essential for organisation in making good brand image and create better customer relations for long time. CONCLUSION From this report, it has been concluded that digitalisation has major impact on small- business enterprises because it support in bringing new innovative ideas and technologies within the firm. This case study is based on 4Com plc which is small firm and focus on adoption of new innovative ideas or unique creations. 13
REFERENCES Books and Journals Zott, C., Amit, R. and Massa, L., 2011. The business model: recent developments and future research.Journal of management.37(4). pp.1019-1042. Teece, D.J., 2010. Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning. 43(2). pp.172-194. Stokes, D., Wilson, N. and Wilson, N., 2010.Small business management and entrepreneurship. Cengage Learning EMEA. Porter, M.E. and Kramer, M.R., 2011. The big idea: Creating shared value. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley & Sons. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Hotho, S. and Champion, K., 2011. Small businesses in the new creative industries: innovation as a people management challenge.Management Decision.49(1). pp.29-54. Fitzgerald, M., Kruschwitz, N., Bonnet, D. and Welch, M., 2014. Embracing digital technology: A new strategic imperative.MIT sloan management review.55(2). p.1. Eid, R. and El-Gohary, H., 2013. The impact of E-marketing use on small business enterprises' marketing success.The Service Industries Journal.33(1). pp.31-50. Dezdar, S. and Ainin, S., 2011. The influence of organizational factors on successful ERP implementation.Management Decision.49(6). pp.911-926. Cavusgil, S.T., et. al., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Online WorkBreakdownStructure(WBS).2017.[Online].Availablethrough :<http://www.workbreakdownstructure.com/ >. 14
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LOGBOOK Project Logbookfor the chosen organisation: 4Com plc Name of the learner:Name of the Supervisor: Project Title: Managing Business Successful Date: Update of weekly research/ tasks achieved (Account for a minimum of six weeks with dates) What have you completed? Did you fulfil Task requirements? Are you on track and within deadlines set? Did you need to make any changes to your project management plan? Comments In this assignment, the entire task had attempted that related with digital technology as well as its major effects on the growth of organisation. Yes Yes Yes Any risks and / or issues identified? Did you identify risks/issues with a lack of skills required for undertaking research tasks? Did you identify any additional risks/issues that have an impact on the project management plan? No No Problems encountered 15
What barriers did you face? How did you overcome them? In this, there are higher requirements due to lack of timing as well as financial resources then expected. I have reached at the end result or outcomes through assistance of colleagues as well as team leader. New Ideas and change of project direction Suitable way must be identified for the purpose of maximising the organisational performance. What Have I learnt about myself this week? How did I feel when I had to deal with tasks/problems? Did I find it useful to complete the tasks? How well have I performed? What did I contribute? What can I improve on next week? There was critical situation for me as I was feeling puzzling or pressurising during that time period. Yes I have improved my working style and performed well after getting appreciations and assistance from senior authority. I must be consider all issues and find best methods for resolving problems regarding any issues and enhance skills. Tasks planned for next week Which tasks are priority?Data gathered 16
Have you set aside sufficient time for completion? Yes, I got sufficient time Project plan status to date (on, ahead, behind) Up to date Supervisor comments to address Signature of the Supervisor and date: Template for Performance Review Template to be attached with the report by the learner: 1.What was the Project supposed to accomplish? This assignment has described some essential points which are mentioned in the report. 2.Didtheprojectsucceedinitsaims/howdoyouknow? Specifically,pleaseoutlineanyevaluationandassessment undertaken. Yes, this assignment has achieved its goals or aim successfully becausethemajorobjectivewastheimportanceofdigital technologyforbusinessfirmforgettingsuccessandincreasing growth of the organisation. 3.What things do you think worked well and why? Evaluate all aspects of the project (e.g initial inception, project activities and project outcomes) from a range of perspectives. As per the planning, I had worked on this project that helps in availing me regardingcompleting project report in systematic 17
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way. 4.What problems emerged during the project and how were they tackled? Was there timely identification of issues and resolution during the project process? In this project, the most difficult processes were interpretation andsamplingandthathavebeenachievedfortheproject completion and its major aims or objective. 5.What did you learn from undertaking the project? In this, I have learnt that how information can be analysed by using suitable process of communications. 6.Howwouldyourateyourperformanceasamanagement consultant leading the project? I would like to give rate to myself as 9 out of 10. 7.Whatstrengthsandweaknessofyourperformancedidyou identify? Here, I found some major strengths of myself that are problem solving skills, hard working personality and my major weakness is communication skills. 8.How will this inform and support your continuous professional development? This report will support in research as well as business projects in the future for achieving my carrier growth related with any project report. 18