This report examines the use of digital technology in customer relationship management (CRM), highlighting its benefits and drawbacks. It explores the underpinning theory of CRM and the potential costs associated with implementing digital CRM strategies.
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Managing the Customer Experience
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Use of digital technology in costumer relationship management...............................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................2 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION Customer relationship management (CRM) means development and maintenance of strategies in order to enhance efficiency of business in making relation with its customers. This report includes critical evaluation of use of digital techniques in the customer relationship management. MAIN BODY Use of digital technology in customer relationship management Every company needs CRM technique as it helps company in identifying consumer needs which may lead providing better satisfaction to consumers and increasing profitability of organisation. Itrefersto amanagerial technique which includespractices, plansandstrategies regarding management and analysis of interaction of company with its customers in order to sustain them, with the company for a long time. If the company have better CRM technique, it will be enable to provide better services to consumers as per their needs and demands. It will help company in developing numerous loyal customers for company (Soltani. and Navimipour, 2016). And also by developing loyalty program for them like, providing special services to loyal customers, etc. company can make them staying with it for long time. Customer relationship management as a digital technology provides the 360 degree view in relation to the experience of the customers which could be used for creating customized on the basis of their interest and the purchase history. CRM plays an important role in the gaining the experience of the customers as it helps in developing meaningful communication with the customers and also helps in allowing for segmenting customers and in addressing right audience. For example- CRM software enables in speeding up the responses towards the customer inquiries by making use of ready-made email templates. Mobile CRM helps in facilitating the better customer experience in offering updated information regarding products, contracts and deals. It also helps in following up the opportunities at right time. Underpinned theory of CRM 1
Companyneedtomaintainregularcontactwithitscustomers.Maintainingloyal customers with company's services helps organisation in becoming more cost effective as for attracting new customers, business needs to invest in advertisement. Company also needs to remember “80/20” rule in context of customers, which says that company's 80% profit is generated by its 20% customers. In thisregard, business need to develop strategies to maintain those 20% customers with business to gain maximum amount of profit from them (Customer Relationship And 80-20 Rule Of Pareto,2019). Use of digital CRM With the help of digital CRM, business can identify actual habits of its customers and also can categorise customers like platinum, gold, iron or Lead demanding by maintaining their personalaccounts.Throughdigitaltechnique,companycanalsosendmessagestoeach customers in order to keep in touch with them and maintain a good relationship with them (Nyadzayo, and Khajehzadeh, 2016). Potential Benefits It helps in maintaining customers with company. Company can make cross-selling and up-selling without incurring any extra cost. It also provides a point to consumers to make contact with company. Along with potential benefits, business also need to incur some potential costs like cost of changing process of management whenever it needed, cost of developing or innovating IT infrastructure in business as per need of CRM (Taylor, 2015). Advantages CRM makes company growing in market quickly, which also gives mental satisfaction to customers. It helps in rapidly growing of sales and profit of company. It makes company more cost effective. It helps management in having developing better strategies for business to enhance its profitability and sales. Disadvantages CRM shifts focus of organisation shifts to customers only, it may lead in enahncing inefficiency in other factors of business. 2
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It needs major investment by business in hiring CRM team, developing company's infrastructure according to them, etc. It may lead in inefficiency of management over other factors of business which may result in loss to company (Marum, and Moran, SugarCRM Inc, 2016). CONCLUSION As per the above study it has been concluded that CRM is beneficial for a service provider company. It helps in gaining maximum profitability by attracting maximum customers towards company's services. The study has also concluded that through digitization in CRM, business can have better management of customers in business. 3
REFERENCES Books and Journals Marum, M. and Moran, W., SugarCRM Inc, 2016.Retail deployed customer relationship management. U.S. Patent Application 14/562,659. Nyadzayo,M.W.andKhajehzadeh,S.,2016.Theantecedentsofcustomerloyalty:A moderated mediation model of customer relationship management quality and brand image.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.30. pp.262-270. Soltani, Z. and Navimipour, N. J., 2016. Customer relationship management mechanisms: A systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research.Computers in Human Behavior.61. pp.667-688. Taylor, J. and et.al., 2015.Customer relationship management system and method. U.S. Patent 8,972,876. Online CustomerRelationshipAnd80-20RuleOfPareto.2019.[ONLINE]Availablethrough <https://www.techrepublic.com/article/think-80-20-is-a-new-idea-heres-how-to-wise- up/> 4