This article discusses the marketing concept, current and future trends, roles and responsibilities of a marketing manager, and how marketing influences other functional departments of a company. It also includes a comparison of marketing mix strategies of Lucozade and Red Bull.
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Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 PART 1............................................................................................................................................1 Introduction to marketing concept along with current and future trends....................................1 Overview of marketing process...................................................................................................2 Roles and responsibilities of an organisational marketing manager...........................................3 Analysis of the ways marketing influences as well as interrelated with other functional department of company...............................................................................................................4 Analysing values and importance of marketing role in a company.............................................5 PART 2............................................................................................................................................6 SECTION A.....................................................................................................................................6 Comparison ways wherein different organisations apply marketing mix to marketing planning process for attaining business objectives.....................................................................................6 SECTION B.....................................................................................................................................9 Producing and evaluating basic marketing plan for the company...............................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Marketing is an organisational action or activity or department that aims to attract target audience to goods and services via using high quality messaging. Key purpose of marketing is to deliver standalone values to consumers along with prospects with the help of suitable content to demonstrate product value, increase sales and strengthen brand loyalty(Yiliang, Chelliah and Teoh, 2021). It pertains all business aspects ranging from product idea, designing, development, method of distribution, sales and advertising. Some of marketing division are advertising, community involvement, customer services, distribution, media planning, product pricing, public relations and impression management. For the assessment, Lucozade is considered organisation which is UK based soft drink manufacturer. It works with the mission to quench thirst of the globe with most amazing flavours through life enhancing together with exciting drinks. Its vision is to revolutionise the world of soft drinks. The project is prepared in two parts wherein Part one includes discussion about roles and responsibilities of marketing function and its interrelation with other business functional areas. While, Part Two includes comparison of two companies in the manner they apply 7Ps of marketing mix. It also includes a marketing plan for achieving objectives and goals of marketing function of a company. PART 1 Introduction to marketing concept along with current and future trends Concept of marketing is a business function to satisfy requirements and desired of customers, beating competition, increasing sales addition to maximising profit. In Lucozade, marketing is a department that designs strategies and implement them for building profitable relations with prospects and potentials. In other words, it is a division who analyses needs of customers and further devise as well as execute decisions for need satisfaction in better ways than competitors(CHAMIDAH, GUNTORO and SULASTRI, 2020). Some current trends of marketing on the basis of which marketing executive of Lucozade performs activities are as follows: Social media stories: Stories posted by companies and customers on social media platform is current marketing trend. Originating on Snapchat as well as further fastly spreading to other social media platforms, stories feature videos and photos which are displayed for short 1
time period. In case with Lucozade, stories give great opportunities to cash in on fear of users of mission out. When marketing manager of the entity uses stories for sharing information about sale of drinks, they compel to more audience for taking advantage of the sale and purchase offerings. Browser push notifications: There are times when user visits organisational sites and even leaves without making purchase. In such cases, marketing executive of Lucozade can provide customers or users with final request of interaction so to draw them back with company. As user moves cursor up towards click away site, marketing executive arranges to trigger a box which appears with various offers which results in providing organisation with wider number of leads(Gupta, Dawar and Goyal, 2018). Other then current trends related to marketing, there are some future trends that can be focused by marketing executive of Lucozade that are as follows: Interactive content: Organisational marketers are finding new aspects for keeping users interested with company through interactive content. In Lucozade, marketing executive can use approaches including shoppable posts, online quizzes, etc that will be seen through E-Commerce platform and websites. Through creating interactive content which suits brand identity and ethos will be useful in this. Artificial intelligence growth:In marketing, artificial intelligence growth is upcoming trend. Within Lucozade, marketers are planning to discover new technologies for handling customer service and using artificial intelligence for obtaining quick information in in-depth manner. Overview of marketing process Marketing process is string of actions and reactions that are performed by an organisation to satisfy customer wants(Payne, Frow and Eggert, 2017). Within Lucozade, marketing process create customer values along with build healthy customer relations for capturing leads in return. Marketing process followed by marketers of Lucozade is below: Understanding marketplace and needs of customer: It is the first stage in which marketers of Lucozade undertake attempts for understanding about demands and preferences of target audiences for devising need satisfying marketing offerings as well as vale laden relations with customers. 2
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Designing marketing strategy: In Lucozade, marketers design strategy to promote the brand by defining customers to serve and making decision for serving customers in best possible ways. Constructing plan to deliver superior values: Herein, marketing executive of Lucozade uses marketing mix for transforming marketing strategy into actions that deliver great values to prospects. Building profitable relationships: At this stage, marketers of Lucozade build and maintain relationship with customers that gives profitable returns in form of high customer equity and total combines lifetime values. Capturing customer values: In relevance to Lucozade, ultimate goal of marketers is to produce high valued customer equity. For this, marketers work closely with other organisational department and partners outside the venture. Roles and responsibilities of an organisational marketing manager Roles of marketing function in Lucozade is as follows: Producing material: Marketing and promotionalmaterialsare devised for making businessstanding with unique position than competitorsand achievingsuccessin engaging target audience(Nematovna and Murodovna, 2021). In relevance to Lucozade, marketing function have role to produce or create effective promotional materials which describe together with promote core products, services and brand in competitive market. Marketing information management: In a company, strategic marketing is driven by information or data. Each marketer of Lucozade have role to father information related to target customers, market trends addition to industry competitors in order to make organisational efforts successful. It is role of marketing function to collect valuable data and manage it properly by distilling it to actions and sharing with other departments Physical distribution: It is role of marketing function to set suitable channel to distribute physical goods of a company(Sharma, Ahuja and Alavi, 2018). In Lucozade, marketing function takes important decision about selecting channel of distribution, managing level of inventory, warehousing, storage and transportation. Pricing: When marketers have information about ways to conduct market research, it is one of role of marketing function to analyse costs so to devise pricing strategy for a particular product. It is important to make sure that businesses are not losing any profits 3
through selling too low. At same time, marketing function have role to look that they do not overcharge and not see any type of returns as customers look a cheaper alternative. Responsibilities of marketing function within Lucozade are underneath: Tracking trends along with monitor competition: It is essential for the company to have knowledge about position regards to market, industry and competition(Huang, Sun and Law, 2021). It is responsibility of marketing function of Lucozade to watch competition in order to learn best which company is performing and identify mistakes for avoiding falling in market and industry. Listening customer needs: For establishing strategy, organisations are required to get closer to clients and customers for listening then so to find out their desires and wants. in Lucozade, its marketing function responsibility to plan necessary means so to receive feedbacks from customer through internal or outside channels. Analysisofthewaysmarketinginfluencesaswellasinterrelatedwithotherfunctional department of company Marketing function or department assist other functional areas of company to identify and source potential products in successful ways for marketplace in which they operate along with promote through differentiating similar goods(Palmatier, Kumar and Harmeling, 2017). In Lucozade,humanresourcemanagerworkwithdivisionalstructurewhereindifferent departments is formed and interrelated with one other so to work with collaboration and integration. Some roles and responsibilities of marketing function of Lucozade that interrelated to other functional or department are as mentioned: Marketing function and finance function: In a company, finance function have role to managemoneyandarrangerequiredfinancialresourcesasperrequirementsofanother department. Similarly, marketing function have role to track trends, devise promotional material and managing information. In case with Lucozade, roles and responsibilities of marketing functioninterrelateswithfinancefunctionasmarketingfunctionconductresearchand development, collect information about other companies and share it with finance function. Moreover, finance function devise budgeting plan and arrange money for activities of marketing function so that all the campaigns and events are organised in successful aspects. Marketing function and quality management function: Quality management function have responsibility to establish standards and maintain working across all company(Ofori, 4
Markwei and Quagraine, 2020). At same time, marketing function have responsibility to listen needs of customers and monitor competition. In association to Lucozade, quality management function and marketing function interrelates business practices as marketing function collect and shareinformationaboutqualitydemandofdrinksamongcustomers.Further,quality managementfunctionestablishesstandardsofdrinksaspercustomerchoicesandset requirementsforsuppliersandmonitoringcompliances.Then,marketingfunctioncreate promotional content and promote the brand by offering standard level of drinks to customers. Marketing function and human resource management function: Human resource management have major responsibilities of job analysis and staffing, measurement and appraisal of performances, developing employees professionally, etc. Correspondingly, marketing function have responsibility to better product offering, devising content and management demand. in Lucozade, marketing manager assist human resource management function in devising job description, collecting information about training program of other companies and hence forth. furthermore, human resource function analyses vacant job position in marketing department, recruit, select and train marketing personnel along with give rewards to marketers for great performances. Analysing values and importance of marketing role in a company Within an organisation, marketing function is valued for creating brand awareness, informing customer about products and fostering fierce loyalty. In Lucozade, certain importance and values of marketing function are as analysed: Boosting sales: Organisational marketing function uses different mechanisms to promote the brand and its offerings(Swenson and Rhoads, 2019). When marketing function of Lucozade advertise products, they create radar and enhances possibilities of huge sales. Marketing function is significant for ensuring to offer high quality of commodities for making greater number of sales volumes. Maintainingrelevance:It ismarketingfunctionthatunderstandrequirementsfor disrupting opinion of potential consumer about other offerings. In Lucozade, marketing function find new ways for remaining top in mind set of clients and maintain relationship with them. This assist company to maintain healthy relations through being relevant and addressing desires for retaining present ones. 5
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PART 2 SECTION A Comparison ways wherein different organisations apply marketing mix to marketing planning process for attaining business objectives Marketing mix is an organisation set of action for promotion and sales of offerings in dynamicbusinessenvironment(YetimogluandSormaz,2017).Lucozadeissoftdrink manufacturer that have objective of going beyond the market, provide excellent customer service, achieve sustainable growth, maintain healthy cash flow and reach right customers. Mentioned below are comparison among Lucozade and Red Bull in the ways elements of marketing mix are used to attain objectives: Basis of comparisonLucozadeRed Bull Product elementProduct element is tangible good or intangible service which are offered by company in market. In case with Lucozade,itsproductportfolio includes energy products that are LucozadeOrange,Lucozade PineapplePunch,LucozadePink Lemonade,andLucozadeCitrus Chill. Along with this, some sports productsofthecompanyare LucozadeMelonade,Lucozade Tropical, Lucozade Energy Lemon, LucozadeBlackColaandmany more. with these sports and energy products,Lucozadeachieve objectiveofgoingbeyondthe market as these are not offered by othercompaniesinfoodand beverage industry. Product element of Red Bull is limitedtoRedBullSimply Cola, Red Bull Sugar Free, Red BullEnergyDrink,RedBull Editions including blue, orange andtropicaleditions.Along with this, the entity also offers productrelatedaccessories, media,apparel,headwearas wellasgiftideastoachieve objectiveofsatisfyingwider customers needs in market. 6
Price elementPrice element is value which is put foraproduct(Agyemangand Owusu, 2021). In an organisation, priceelementdependson productioncost,supply-demand and segment targeted. In Lucozade, competitivepricingstrategyis employedforchoosingstrategic price points so to take best benefits ofofferings-basedmarketthatis relativetocompetition.Through competitivepricing,marketing executive of Lucozade sets prices as per competitors strategy so to achieve objective of standing out of competition. Red bull pricing isrelatedto premiumpricingthatisa practice to keep price of product artificially high for encouraging suitableperceptionsamong buyers on the basis of prices. Thepricingelementaid company to achieve objective of influencingbuyers’perception for quality of offering. Place elementPlace element is about location of sale.Lucozadeisworkingto become household name in most parts of globe by making available its stocks at most of retail outlets. Itsproductsareavailableatall retailoutletsincludingshopping malls, supermarkets and other type ofoutlets.Moreover,healthcare facilitiesalsostockitsproducts. Withthis,objectiveofprovide excellentcustomerserviceand making product easily accessible to customers is achieved by Lucozade. Productdistributioniskey concernofRedBull.The company have presence on more than 171 countries and its key placeswhereproductsare availableincludesnightclubs andbars,supermarketsand grocery stores. More than this, productsarealsostoredin exclusive stores of Red Bull to achieveobjectiveofattracting wider customers. Promotion elementPromotionelementincludesallRedBullusespropermixof 7
activities to make the brand known to user and trade(Mishra and Rishi, 2021). In Lucozade, products are promotedthroughusing advertisement,digitalcampaigns anddirectsellingtoachieve objectiveofreachingright customers. BTL, digital channels and ATL to create awareness as well as promoting products. Along with this,otherpromotional strategies to achieve objective of communicatingwithlarger audience are sponsoring events, publishing awesome content and colossal publicity stunts. Physicalevidence element Physical evidence element refers to tangiblethatareassociatedwith physical environment and products ofentity.Keyphysicalevidence used by Lucozade includes details on product packaging, manuals and deliveryreceiptstoachieve objectiveofprovidingsomething real to customers. In Red Bull, physical evidence are what customer sees at the timeofconsuming commodities.Somephysical evidences used by Red Bull are signage,layoutofstoreand packaging of product to achieve objective of providing details to customers. People elementPeople element refers to employees thatinteractdirectlywithtarge audience. In Lucozade, people are humanresourcesthatworkin differentdepartmentincluding marketing, quality management and otherstohelpcompanyin achievingobjectivesof providing effective customer services. InRedBull,peopleare developedthroughonthejob and off the job training methods to carry out practices in smooth manner. All employees of the companyperformjobs effectively to achieve objective ofdeliveringfavourable experiencestocustomers (Bonaparte and White, 2020). Process elementProcesselementisanythingin boundariesofcompanywhich impacts on the ways offerings are WithinRedBull,bottling partnerproducesfinal commodity of drinks which are 8
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handlesbyemployeesand deliveredtousers.InLucozade, large distribution network is used asprocesstodelivervariantsof drinks to end users. furthersoldtocustomers globally.Theycombine concentrateswithsparkling water or sweeteners to prepare, pack,sellanddistribute beverages. SECTION B Producing and evaluating basic marketing plan for the company Marketing plan is termed to operational document which outline strategies and implement them for generating leads(Roy and Goswami, 2020). In other words, it is an action-based document including marketing efforts in an upcoming period. Marketing plan is work of setting objectives for activity of marketers and determining schedules to take necessary for achieving objectives.Itisablendingfactorwhichproceedsactivitiesandstrategiesinpurposeful endeavour. For Lucozade, marketing plan for Lucozade Mango Punch is produced below: ParticularsDescription About the companyLucozade is a UK based soft drink manufacturer that have global presence (Lucozade,2021). The entity is planning to launch a new product that is Lucozade Mango Punch to meet demand for Mango flavoured drink in the market. Organisational vision, mission and objectives Vision of Lucozade is to revolutionise the world of soft drinks. Mission statement of Lucozade is to quench thirst of the globe with most amazing flavours through life enhancing together with exciting drinks. Objectives of Lucozade are as follows: To increase profit margin by 10% till 2023. To expand product portfolio. To enhance sales volume by 15% till 2024. Situational analysisFor situational analysis, SWOT Analysis of Lucozade is as follows: 9
Strengths: Lucozade have strong networkof distribution. The company have a dedicated website for providingstronger onlinepresenceto engagecontentfor audiences(Corte, D'AndreaandDel Gaudio, 2017). Weaknesses: Limitedpenetration in global market. Lucozadehavenot muchadvertisingin TV and print media. Brand recall as well as awareness are not highofthedrink manufacturer. Opportunities: Increasing penetratinginrural market is opportunity for Lucozade. Demographictrends suchaspurchasing powerthatfavour drinks and increasing population. Threats: Aggressive marketing addition to promotion byrivalsof Lucozade. Changinglegislation for food and beverage standards(Burtonova, Ushakov and Tianqi, 2020). Marketing strategiesFor Lucozade Mango Punch, elements of 7P’s of marketing mix are as follows: Product: Lucozade Mango Punch is new product of Lucozade. Ithasfeaturesofmangoflavourisotonicdrinkhaving sweetenersandsugars.Itisrichincarbohydratesand electrolytes. Price: For Lucozade Mango Punch, premium pricing strategy is effective as with this, marketers set prices higher than similar products. Prices for Lucozade Mango Punch includes £29.99 10
for 12 Pack of 1 L and £23.98 for 24 Pack of 380ml. Place:KeylocationstomakeLucozadeMangoPunch available are supermarkets, hypermarkets, shopping malls and Health care facilities (Lucozade,2021). Promotion: Promotion of Lucozade Mango Punch will be done through digital marketing strategy, social media marketing, direct selling and advertisement. People: Employees involves in Lucozade Mango Punch will de provides rewards for motivation in the project. Process:Directdistributionnetworkisprocesstodeliver Lucozade Mango Punch to target audience. Physical Evidence: Receipts, tracking information, brochures and packaging are physical evidence for Lucozade Mango Punch. STP AnalysisSTP Analysis for Lucozade Mango Punch is below; Segmentation: To bifurcate the market into sub groups on the basis of similar characteristics, segmentation is done(Garber Jr, Boya and Hyatt, 2018). For Lucozade Mango Punch, market issegmentedasperdemographicbasisandgeographical location. Targeting: Target market of Lucozade Mango Punch includes people within age group of 15 to 35 years having preference for energy as well as sports drinks in all professions. Positioning: To position Lucozade Mango Punch in mind set of target audience, social media and direct marketing strategies are suitable. Financial projectionFundsareessentialforbusinessandmarketingplan.For Lucozade Mango Punch, projected financial statement for first year is below: ParticularsAmount (In 11
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£) Fixed cost Rent (Per annum)15000 Salaries20000 Variable cost Market research10000 Advertisement,marketingand promotions 7000 Cost of material for packaging15000 Electricity5000 Utilities3000 Total cost75000 Controllingandmonitoring tools For Lucozade Mango Punch, controlling and monitoring tools are benchmarking and KPI. Through benchmarking, marketers of Lucozade will compare process and strategies with best company in the industry and then make changes in existing onessotoachievesuccess.Atsametime,throughKPI, marketingexecutiveofLucozadesetorestablishcritical indicator of growth or progress for intended results. CONCLUSION From the mentioned information, it has been concluded that marketing is a significant function to build effective image in competitive industry. Trends of marketing includes social media stories. browser push notifications, interactive content and artificial intelligence growth. Major roles and responsibilities associated to marketing function includes producing material, marketing information management, physical distribution, listening customer needs, tracking trends as well as monitor competition. Marketing mix assist in clean mix creation, new product 12
development, increase product portfolio, improve business, differentiate self in competition and being dynamic for responding with better agility. With identification addition to arranging all elements of marketing mix, a company makes profitable decision at all level that help in developing business strength and limiting weaknesses, improving profitable collaboration among functional areas and become more competitive. Marketing plan is important as it guides to make sales easier and target ideal customers smartly by reducing unnecessary costs. It lay down focus to allocate resources in best as well as most economical manner. In business, marketing strategiesprovidesintelligentguidanceofoperationsandincludespreparingpolicies, programmes, financial projection and setting tools for monitoring. 13
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Yetimoglu, S. and Sormaz, U., 2017, October. A Research on Authentic Practices and Authentic Marketing in Restaurant Enterprises: Sample of Istanbul. InGlobal Conference on Services Management (GLOSERV 2017)(Vol. 10, p. 293). Yiliang,Y.,Chelliah,S.andTeoh,A.P.,2021.STRATEGICHUMANRESOURCE MANAGEMENTANDINTERNALMARKETINGONENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE.Academy of Strategic Management Journal,20(3), pp.1-9. Online: Lucozade. 2021. [Online]. Available through: < https://www.lucozade.com/> 15