INTRODUCTION Marketing is a setof activitiesthathelp company in promoting its goods and other offerings in order to increase itsincome(Bačík, Štefko and Gburová, 2014). It is a process of creating product, communicating its features and delivering valuablegoods to customers and earningmore profit fororganization.Chosencompany for this reportis Zara. It is a Spanish retailorganizationwhich is providing fashionable clothing and other accessories products. Zara was established in 1975 and founder of this organisation are Amancio Ortega and Roslia Mera. Headquarter of this company is located in Arteixo, Spain and itis providing its goods and offeringto worldwide. This report consists of various role and responsibility of marketing functionand it inter connectionwith other functional units of company.This report involves examinationof marketing mix with other rival company and development of marketing plan. TASK 1 Roles and responsibility of marketing function. This includes variousroleof marketing which help in increase sales and profitability of organisation. Marketing functions includes different activities to promote product and services offered by company with motive of attracting more customers and increasing sale of company (Baines, Fill and Page, 2013).Different roles of marketingactivities will leads to effective and efficient functioning of Zara company. Roles and responsibilities of marketing function of Zara organisational below: Developing and designing product Marketing department is responsiblefor tocreateand designing product or services which leads to satisfy needsof customers. Design of Zara products play a major role as it will aid in stimulating morecustomers. Somarketing functionvery important to develop and design hight quality product which leads to satisfying their requirements and demands. Promotion and distribution Marketing function is responsible for conducting variousfunctions that provide aid in promoting productorservices of Zara company. This function helps in communicating and informingcustomersaboutfeaturesofproductdevelopedbyorganisation.Itsrolesand responsibilityincludes distribution and delivery of products to ultimateconsumers.Role of 1
marketing function is tochose right and appropriate distribution channel so that products manufactured by company can timely reach to end customers. Communicating with customers Marketing function is responsible for communicating with its customers. This will help in building strong relationship with services users and improving brand image. It is very important for Zara to communicate with its customers and solve their issue (Baker and Magnini, 2016). By this function, company will be able to get actual or direct feedback of customers about company as well as its products. Customer are king of market so it is very essential for business to develop positive relationship with them.Marketing function role is tomaintain strong relationship with customers. Marketing function have severalresponsibility and roles towardsmarketing environment. These roles and responsibility is mention below. Monitoring marketing environment Its role is to monitor andanalysemarket environment. Its role is to identify and evaluate new marketing trends.Marketing function roleis to evaluate and analyse market environment and various strategies used by rival companies. Identifying social trend and evaluating upcoming trend will help company to developing updated products and services. Market segmentation Marketing function responsibilities includescarefully measuremarket area in order to identify most suitable and potential customers of Zara company (Brennan and et.al., 2014). Segmentation of market area is a process of cutting large marketarea into different parts on the bases of their needs and wants. It is role of marketing function to select right segments in order to target potential customers. Roles and responsibility of marketing related to the wider organisational context Several departments in company which is responsible for conducting different functions. It is very important for Zara to interlink differentfunctions of marketing with otherfunctions of organisation. Different department of firm includes human resource, finances, production, marketing, information technology, research and development.Importance of inter connection between marketing functionand other functional unites of Zara is mention below. Interrelation of marketing function and research department will help in evaluating needs and wants of customer. 2
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It is very help full in developing and manufacturing product which leads to satisfying requirements of consumers. Interlink ofother functions with functions of marketingwill leadsto effective and efficient working of a company. It is also helps in improving productive and profitability of company. Interrelation of marketing function with other departments of organisation is explained below. Marketing and production:Marketing function is responsible for conducting various activities which helpin analysing market areaandneed and wants of customers (Cabrera and Williams, 2014). Production department role is to develop and manufacture products so that company can sell them in target market.Action of marketingfunction and production is interrelate to each other asmanufacturing departmentwilldevelopproducts as per needs and wants of customers which is analysed by marketing department. Marketing function role is to forecast demands and supply of products as well as set quality and quantity standards for production department. Marketing and finance:Marketing department needs to workintimatelywith finance department of Zara. Its role is toevaluate environment conditionsand analysefreshor innovative techniquesthat will help finance department to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. Finance department is responsible to provide adequate budgets to marketing department. So that they can effectively and efficiently conduct their functions. Both of these department needs to take decision about money that will be needs to promote and advertise product manufactured by Zara. Humanresourceandmarketing:Thisdepartmentisinterrelatedwithmarketing functionin order to find and hire right skill set as well as maintaining positive and healthy work environment in organisation (Duffett, 2017). Marketing departmentnecessary to conveywith humanresourcegroupaboutrequirementsinfreshcandidatetofillvacantpositionof organisation. HR team is responsible for recruiting and selecting well qualified and highly skilled employeesfor marketing department. This department will help HR team by effectively promoting and advertising about recruitment and requirement of new candidates in organisation. It will leads toattracting more candidatesapply for job and human resource team can select most suitable and potential candidate to full fill vacant position in organisation. 3
TASK 2 Comparison of Zara marketing mix with other company. Marketing mix is the foundation on the basics which the business operation of an organisation are effectively followed. It basically make use of sets of marketing tools which a firm utilises in order attain the business objective as well as target market accurately. Several elements of marketing mix arementioned in detail: BasicsZaraH&M ProductProducts are the reason due to which marketing actually takes place(Ehret,Kashyapand Wirtz, 2013). Under the cases of Zara the company primarily provideswiderangeof clothingandfashion Moreover,H&Misalsoa multinational company which sales fast fashion clothing for men,women,teenagersand children.Thecorerangeof products under H&M includes sleeved jersey dresses, pants, 4 Illustration1: MARKETING MIX. Source:MARKETING MIX BEST PRACTICES
accessories across the world. It includes dresses, shoes, bags, jeans and many other products. jeans,fashionshirts, jackets, jewellery,shoes,pursesand several others. PricePricingadoptedbyan organisationusuallydecides thelevelofsales.However, underthecaseofZara companybasicallyfollows premiumpricingstrategyin order to carry out its business operation with efficiency. The pricing strategy adopted by H&M is basically broader. This pricing range suit every sphere of consumers (Hashim andHamzah,2014).The companyalsooffersseveral schemes and discounts on their fresh and core stocks. PlaceZara company is manufacture highqualityproductsand delivering it to all around the world.Placerefersto distributionstrategyusedby company to deliver products to endconsumers.Zarahasits ownstoresfromwhere customerscanpurchaseits products. H&M is selling itsproducts through itstoresand outlets whichisspreadinmany countriesofworld.This companyhasfranchises partnerstodeliverand distributeproducts manufacturedbyH&M company to different area. PromotionZara is using both traditional andmodernmethodsto promoteitsproducts. Promotionisveryimportant for communicating its features to customers (Khan and Adil, 2013).Zarahasitsunique methodsforpromotingits products.Majormarketing H&Mhaveimplemented severalpromotionaltoolin ordertocarryouttheir businessactivitieswith effectively.There are various promotional tools used by this companysuchas advertisements,printmedia, online marketing, social media 5
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tools of Zara is word of mouth and its brand image in market. marketing etc. PeoplePeopleofZarareferstoits employeeswhoareworking forwelfareoforganisation. This company recruits and hire highlyskilledandcapable employeeswhoareableto effectivelycompletedgiven tasks. It has specialised leads to timely completion of task with good quality of work. People are vary important for H&M company. They consider people as the most important assetoforganisation.This company focus on training and development of employee so that they can work with their fullskillandcapabilities (Lane, 2016). Training helps in improvingperformanceof employeesaswellas productivity of H&M. ProcessIt refers to process which help organisation in delivering high qualityproducts.Processof Zara includes using of new and innovativetechnologyin manufacturingitsproducts. Thishelpinimproving productionofZaraproducts and leads to increase in overall profitability of company. ProcessofH&Mcompany includesdevelopingand manufacturingproductsthat leadstosatisfyingneedand wants of customers. It process is more related to customers anditfocusonproviding customers support in order to build strong relationship with customers. Physical evidencePhysical evidence is anything which helps in attracting more customerstowardscompany (Malhotra,BirksandWills, 2013). Brand image of Zara can be consider as its physical H&Mcompanyhavelarge storeoroutletwhich influences customers towards itsproducts.Storesofthis company can be consider as its physical evidence. It has very 6
evidence.Thiscompanyhas very strong brand image that attractcustomerstowards organisation.Ithaswell developedandmaintained storeswhichinfluence customers and increase profits of Zara. relaxingandrefreshing environmentwhichhelp shopping of products. Staff of H&Mcompanyhelps customerswhilepurchasing productsandbuildstrong relationshipwiththem.This willleadstodeveloping positivebrandimagein market. From abovecomparison it is analysed that marketing mix is very important tools for gaining competitive advantage from other rival companies. It is identified that activities and strategies ofthis toolcan be used differently bybusiness. TASK 3 Develop and evaluate marketing plan This can be defineto a framework which contain all activities and strategies needs to be followed by organisationto succeedsettargets. It is a process for organisation all activities which help inreaching to desiredgoals and objective (Pike, 2015). Marketing plan is a well written document which help in outing important decisions and strategies with the motive of attaining growth in Zara company. Objectives This is theinitial stepof marketing plan as all taskare supported by objective. Development of a clear and specific objectiveis very important as it canbe measure as well as timely achieved. Objective of Zara organisation in to attain growth in business and enhance its profits by introducing its new product. Objective set by Zara organisation is: To launch new range of organic cosmetic productswith motive of increasing profits by 30% within 4 months. Situations analyses Analysing situation is very important for developing effective strategies and helpfulin attaining targets of company.Situation analyses refers to identifying andevaluation situationin 7
which company isoffering its goods and offers. In order to analyse situation , company needs to evaluate internal and external environment of business. For this Zara needs to conduct SWOT analyse which help in evaluating strengths and weakness as well as several opportunities and threats. Strengths:Zara is one of the largest fast fashion retailer worldwide.This company is popular in marketwith strong brand image in market. Its brand image and values is advantage for new lunched products. Zara company has unique design and its products are developed with high quality (Ramaseshan, Ishak and Rabbanee, 2013). It has strong supply chain which will be very helpful for new Zara product to reach end customers. Weakness:This company have very generalised collection of products and it is not specialised in anything. Zara company lack in marketing and advertising its products and it is using limited marketing and advertisement tool and techniques to promotes its products. This can be consider as a weakness for new launch product as it will affect promotion of product in market area. Opportunities:There are various opportunities for Zara company in market area. Company can expand its market area by entering into new market as well as introduce newoffering as perneed andwants of consumers. Zara should focus on promotion and marketing of its products. It should use new and innovative tools or techniques to promote its new launched product. Threat:Zara company have to deal with different strong competitors that can affect it. Company have threat from various strategies used by rival companies as it can havehuge impact onbusiness and its operations. Strategies development After analysing situation carefully companynecessarily to createseveral strategies that will help in achieving set goals and objectives. Zara should develop effective strategies which should be able to meet with desired objective (Simkin and Dibb, 2013). Company needs to take various important decisions and strategy related targeted customer and attracting them towards organisation to purchase its new products.Segmentation:It is a procedure of sub dividingmarket area into several parts according to their needs and wants. Segmentation will help Zara to subdivide large number to 8
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customers into different parts on the bases of geographical, demographic, behavioural and psycho-graphic need.Targeting:It will help in select right group of customers who are capable as well as willing topurchase new launch product. Targeting refers to choosing potential segment of customers in order to increase sales. Zara is targeting women of above 20 age who wants to purchase new lunched Zara product. Positioning:Positioning refers to developing positive image in customers mind so that they purchase product. Zara can used different online and offline methods to promote new cosmetic products. Action plan In this step company needs to put all strategies and decisions into actual actions. For implementing actual action plan companyhave toanalyseall detailof product, price, place, and promotion.Product:It consist ofa range of hight quality cosmetic products of Zara. New lunched products includes eyeliner, mascara, foundation, eyeshadow,lip balm and primer. Zara is develop organic products which does not harm any type of skin.Price:Pricing strategy of new products of Zara is based on quality of goods as well as cost involved in manufacturing product. Price of new lunched cosmetic productsis inexpensivefor middle and upper class group.Place:Zara is planning to launch and introduce its cosmetic products all around the world. It is placing its products in Zara stores as well as online sites so that customer can purchase it. Promotion:Promotion will help in communicating and informing features and quality of products to customers. Zara promotional strategy includes both traditional as well as modern methods (Wirtz, Tuzovic and Kuppelwieser, 2014). Traditional method used by company isTV advertisement, print media, magazines where as modern methods includes social media, digital media etc. Financial plan This refers to developing plan which help in analysing financial and money requirement for successful implementation of marketing plan. Financial plan includes forecasting marketing budgets and marketing budget plan is mention below. 9
Marketing Budget: MARKETING BUDGET PARTICULAR SI YearII YearIII YearIV YearV Year Initial money44008000126002286019640 Investment1200012000248803290025480 TOTAL1650020000364805576045120 MARKETING OUTLAY Promotion54001800450035004000 Sales publicity30002500360025002000 Direct selling45002600500025005600 TOTAL12900690013100850011600 Evaluation and control There are various methods which can be used by Zara company to evolute and controls activities conducted in marketing plan.This isthe last step of marketing plan and in this organisation have to measure performance of marking plan. Zara needs to evaluate activities and performance of new lunched products as well as take corrective measures wherever required. Methods that can be used by company in controlling and evaluating includes taking feedbacks from customers and setting target sales for its stores. CONCLUSION It can be concluded from above reportthat marketing is an essential part organisation as it helps in enhancing sales as well as improving its profitability.Responsibilities and rolesof marketing function play a significant role in developing high quality product and effectively promoting it to attract more customers towards organisation.Interrelationof marketing function 10
with other functions of business is very important for its success. Marketing mix is a strategic tool that helps in developing effective strategies for company. Apart from this, company needs to builta good marketing plan which helps in achievingits targetsand objective. 11