Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1)Key roles and responsibilities of the marketing function................................................1 P2) Roles and responsibilities of marketing relate to the wider organisational context........2 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3 P3) Comparison marketing mix of different organisations....................................................3 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6 P4) For an organisation produce and evaluate a basic marketing plan..................................6 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION The combination of all the activities a company does for the promotion & selling of product and customers to consumers is knowns as marketing essentials. Marketing also takes use of “marketing mix” whose main elements are 4Ps Price, Product, Promotion and Place. The main aim of marketing identify its real customers and draw their attention towards the product and services offered by the company. At the initial stage marketing seeks to match a company's product and services to customers who wants to purchase the product. Chanel is a fashion industry that focus on women's high fashion as clothes, luxury goods and accessories, it was founded by Coco Chanel in the year 1909 and today it served worldwide in 310 location. Chanel is well known for the perfume Chanel No. 5 and the for its Channel suit, the product of its company is very expensive as its high quality product& produce durable items. Later the company also collaborated with jeweller Robert Goossens, to design jewellery, the founder of the company died on 10 January ,1971. The aim of the company is to provide good quality product to its customers and gain loyal customers whereas the mission is to make comfortable workplace for their employees. TASK 1 P1)Key roles and responsibilities of the marketing function Marketing functions are the activities which comprises all the functioning which should be involved by every company to find out the ways to reach out its end consumers. So the following are some key roles and responsibilities of Chanel company: Identify the requirements of customers Identify the requirements of customers- It is important function of marketing of every company to identify the changing needs of the consumers. The marketing department of Chanel primarily focuses on identifying the needs, wants, desires and habits of its consumers. It also takes the responsibilities to carefully analyse the data and identify what are the actual demand of consumers in market place (Liu, 2017). Anticipate Customer Requirements-It is necessary to find out the requirements of companies products in the market place. Marketing departments plays its role in anticipating the right amount of consumer requirements which provides Chanel an opportunity to get first mover advantage. By this marketing department is responsible to help the company to meet the 1
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demands and needs of its consumers in large numbers. If the requirements are not anticipated in correct manner by company then there are high chances that company looses it customers and its competitive position in market (Kucuk, 2017). Make Profits-If marketing department uses right marketing techniques with its scare resources and targets right costumers it will definitely make good profits for company. It is responsibility of marketing department to devise new innovative ways to sell its products in the market. For this it is necessary to provide value added packages to consumers which will not only provide them value of money but will also increase the overall sales and profits Chanel. Keeping track on current trends and Monitoring Competition- It is very important for company to know its position and level of competition in market. Marketing department of Chanel is responsible to trends in market which helps in formulation of new strategies where it also helps in knowing the the strategies of competitors and the methods they are are using to be in competition. Tracking the trends on timely bases helps the company in making good and effective plans which are can be implemented on time (Išoraitė, 2016). P2) Roles and responsibilities of marketing relate to the wider organisational context Chanel performs its marketing functions like identifying the requirements of its customer's, anticipates customer requirements, makes profits and keeps tracks on trends and also monitors its competition. The marketing environment of brand refers to surroundings which can affect decisions which are related to marketing activities and strategies of brand. It has been seen that the functions performed by Chanel have huge impact of its marketing environment for which the brand consistently works and focuses that internal environment is not been affected much with the external environment of the company (Dib, 2016). Marketing and Finance department- Marketing and finance department of Chanel works in co-ordination with each other which helps company to increase the revenue and provides competitive advantage in market.Marketing division is one which holds lots of expenses for company as the marketing budgets do not have control. So the marketing department has to discuss its plan with finance term and then finance team has to allocate funds to by which marketing team can implement that plan. Marketing and Production Department- Marketing division of Chanel evaluates and analysis the behaviour of customers towards the products of brand and also finds what customers 2
are ready to purchase more and what are the products which are consumed less. With this analysis and evaluation marketing department instructs production division of company to increase or decrease the production of products and the range in which they need more focus on quality factor of products (Dangelico and Vocalelli, 2017). Marketing and Human Resource Department- To carry out the marketing strategies and plan of Chanel marketing term needs to have employees who have potential to carry out those activities with the skills and knowledge. Marketing division communicates its needs and requirements to HR team and according to those needs the HR teamconducts the recruitment and selection process. After selecting people stated by marketing division HR department is also responsible for evaluating the performance level of employees on timely bases. TASK 2 P3) Comparison marketing mix of different organisations Marketing mix is a set of tactics which is used by company for promotion of its brand or its product in market. These elements help in understanding what products can be offered in the customers and it also helps in determining whether the product will be suitable for the customers. The following is the comparison of marketing mix of Chanel and Zara: BasesChanelZara PriceChanelisabrandforeliteclass customers and to satisfy them high quality material is used by the brand. Its target segment is niche that is why the prices of products are quiet highascomparedtotheother brands. The products offered by Zara are of good quality but the pricing is low. The brand provides quality productswhicharetrendyand affordable(AbediandAbedini, 2017).Differentoffersarealso provided by the company to sell its products. PlaceTocaterthehighclasssegment, Chanel has located its stores in high end posh localities. Its stores can be found out in five star luxury hotels whichfocusesonitstargeted Zara has its own stores which has worldwidereach,itsaunique business model which is not into franchising.Thestorehave luxuriousstoreswithgood 3
customers.Approximately310 Chanel stores are there all over the world.Theproductscanalsobe found out on its online website. lightings and attractive mirrors. ProductChanel is a brand which provides the products keeping in mind the upper wealthycustomers.Thebrand provides high standard products to the people who can afford expensive products. The products provided by the brand are cloths for men and women,watches,exquisite jewellery,bags,shoesand fragrances. Zara is a brand which leads in fashion industry as it has trendy fashionableclothsformen, womenandkids.Thebrand manufactures products which are sustainableanduses biodegradable bags which focuses on reducing wastage. 4
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PromotionForpromotions,Chanelusually places its advertisements in high end fashion magazines like Marie Claire. Publishing ads in these magazines are strategies for profitability as the viewers can easily check the new and ongoing trends.The brand also does point of sale marketing at its classy store layouts(Cluley, 2018). Zara focuses on investing money in opening new stores rather then investing in promotional activities whichneedshugefunds.The brandbelievesintransitional marketingpromotionwhichis word of mouth as a promotional tool. PeopleChanelincreasesthemoralof communityconcerntowardsits employees. However, the employees areselectedfromhighestrevenue theymake,thosewhoarewell qualifiedarechosenforthe company. The brand also trains its staff members to make the customer buying experience more easy. Zara focuses on providing training toitsstaff,italsoprovides performancebasedappraisalsto motivateitsemployees.Asthe stores are in many countries the brand hires local people and train themaccordingtotheneedof companies culture. ProcessChanel has a quick process as it has performspromotionalactivitiesin fashion shows the brand alters its collectionmoreoften.The processing of delivery of its products toitscustomersatstoresisfast because the staff is trained very well to work quickly to safe valuable time of its customers. The process of Zara is fast as the brand alters its collection every 15 daysthatiswhytheyrequire skilledstaffmembersatevery level. The processing system used by the brand is normal and easy to use so that staff need not to face anyproblemanddeliverthere servicesontimewithoutany delay. Physical EvidenceAsChanelprovidesthequality products to its high end customer it The stores of Zara has friendly environmentforitscustomers. 5
worksonprovidingdetailsofits productstothecustomers,atthe time of purchase it also provides the bills of products. Thestoresaremaintainedby keeping them clean and spacious which make the customer spend more time and be comfortable in thespace. The main focus is to provide good services with great experience to the customers. Organisation achieve business objectives by applying different tactics. Chanel used different strategies to achieve business objectives, the company uses mix of demographic and psychographic segmentation strategies to market its product available to the buyers of target market. The company also focus on quality oriented product to make loyal customers in the market. Chanel is among the trend setter companies in fashion industry due to its revolutionary design and modernity, the company also offer varieties of product with its sub brands to attract variety of target customers. The company also uses various distribution channel as exclusive stores, e-commerce websites,super markets to make its product accessible and increase it sales and achieve the objectives of the organisation. TASK 3 P4) For an organisation produce and evaluate a basic marketing plan. Marketing plan explains all those strategies that a company will use to market its product to customers, the plan identifies the target market , value proposition of brand or the product. The main target of any marketing plan is to enhance the growth and profitability of the organisation in the best. Market plan consider all the elements of marketing mix elements before launching any new product,all the elements of marketing mix influence each other. Marketing mix needs a lot of understanding, market research and consultation with several people. The elements of marketing mix Product, Price, Promotion and Place are elements which are to be consider before launching of product (Marketing plan definition,2020). Marketing Plan with reference to Chanel : Overview of the company Chanel is a fashion industry and among the leading companies that focuses on women's high fashion and offer products for women asclothes, luxury goods and accessories. The 6
company was founded in the year of 1909 by Coco Chanel today the company served worldwide in 310 locations with its headquarters in France, London & United Kingdom. The company offered expensive product because of its high quality material and durability, the company target to offer good quality product to its customers. The company is now planning to launch a new product in the market that is mens wear which will be of high quality andattractive design which will serve its price to its best extent. To launch a new product the company needs to produce and evaluate basic market plan for its success and to reduce the chances of failure in future. Vision To be among the top leading industry in fashion by serving customers with best quality and durable product. The company also wants to satisfy its customer to the maximum extent and serve justice to its product price. Mission The mission of the company is to make workplace comfortable and rewarding for both employees and employers, their mission is to motivate their employees . The company reveals their company cultures and market compensation and showcases the most fair and accurate display of employers brands. Objectives:- The objectives of the company is to increase its profit by 10% and to increase its market share by launching new products in the market. SWOT Analysis Of Chanel Strength:-The company offers comfortable and functional clothes with the perfect style , their collection is well known for its style in the market . Karl Lagerfeld is the head designer and creative since 1983 and one of the most famous desginer of the world, his great brain is the reason behind the success of Chanel. Weaknesses:-Market growth is challenge for Chanel as the company has to face many competitors Prada, Gucci, Dior, Versace, Hermes and H & M. The Brand Value is at a healthy 80thrank in the world still had a long way to go to become the leader in the premium segment. Opportunities:-Chanel has to make effort to grow its presence on online , as the impact of Chanel online presence is not that strong. Working on its will increase its sales and profit of 7
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the company. The company has a huge potential , so it should increase its potential in emerging market and move away from the saturated developed market. Threats:-Competitors of Chanel is a huge threat for the company as Louis, Vuitton, Gucci,Versace and Prada. Luxury brands get copied a lot so the company need to tackle this problem to survive in the market, there are many brand that copy the style and elegance of Chanel and sell at much cheaper and affordable rates (Nicoletti, 2019). Segmentation:- Segmentation of market is a subgroup of people sharing one or more characteristic that cause them to purchase the product, its a process of dividing market into similar groups or segment. Chanel has to consider these factors before launching its new product mens wear in the market, the companyhas to collect information which would help them design products specifically and provide comfortable and soft material for the men which would match the desire of the customers. The reason behind segmentation is to meet up the need of the customers and help the company to grow by increasing its sales and profit. The segmentation of product is to be done in various basis as geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation. Based on the various mode of division the company can offer variety of product to the buyers which would match the taste of customers and increase the selling of products (Wood and Jobber, 2016). Targeting:- Chanel focuses on women's fashion so the company targeted towards women who used to demandclassyandfabulousproducts,thecompanystartedwithlittleblackdressand characteristic Chanel suits. Chanel targets on different markets as its offer diversity of products, as the is launching product for mens, the company would need to focus on men's taste and have to understand their demand to meet up their objectives.Targeting customers on the basis of the company's product will ultimately lead to increase in sales and profit. Positioning:- The company would have to analyse its competitors in the market to create a market position in the market , as it will launch its new product it has to analyse the companies who are offering similar product & are already in the market. To create a market place the company the target audience must be identified. The company can offer discount offers to create a market 8
position at the initial stage & can launch affordable products for the buyers as to create market place for a new product is difficult in the beginning (Išoraitė, 2016.). Marketing Budget:- PARTICULARSIIIIIIIVV Start-Up Capital540011000124501302017140 Investment42008800620044658626 TOTAL960019800186501748525766 MARKETING OUTLAY Marketing6500780069001270013660 Publicity98001210099001050012200 TOTAL1530019900168002320025860 Monitoring & Control:- After implementing all the market plans required in launching the product , the final step is monitoring the implemented strategies by Cost analysis, by evaluating whether the product is making profit , attracting the customers, satisfying the customer creating a market position in the market place. The planned objectives are measured if results are achieved with the implemented strategies, if not then deviation are to be controlled and proper measures are to be taken(Kucuk, 2017). Coherent evidence based marketing plan with reference to an organisation. Chanel is a fashion industry and launched a new product in the market that is mens wear with high quality and attractive design. The objective of the company after launching of this new product is make increase its profit by 10% and market share in the market (Dangelico and Vocalelli, 2017). The vision of the company is to satisfy its customer by offering a product which justify its price whereas the mission of the organisation is make comfortable work place and treat its employee well. The strength of the company is it offers trendy designs and stylish clothes as per the regular demand of the customers whereas competitors of Chanel are its weaknesses. The 9
company also targets its customers on various basis to attract customers and increase its sells and analysis on segmentation of market based on the products they offer (Pooler, 2018). 7Ps is applied in a marketing plan to achieve overall marketing objectives Companies uses 7Ps to achieve objectives of organisation and undertake competitive analysis. Product: Launching of any new product or services requires analysis of current market demand, this element is about launching and development of products. Price: Price of product is a vital component which is completely based on the customers targeted and the quality and material of the product(Liu, 2017). Place: To achieve targets the places of place should be accessible to the customers to buy products. Promotion: Promotion is necessary to create awareness about the products among the customers. Physical Evidence: Customer services, trained staff, websites attract customers. People: All the staff of the organisation who work for the company in service delivery influence the buyer's perception, namely the firm's personnel ,the customers. Process: The flow of activity by which service is offered or delivered also contribute in achieving objectives of the company (7Ps of Marketing, 2017). CONCLUSION Marketing essentials is the collection of all the activities required in promotion and selling of goods, marketing mix is one of the vital component of marketing essentials. Elements of Marketing mix are product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence and process. Chanel is a fashion industry which focus on women's fashion and making a market plan for launching a new product with the objective of increasing market-share and profitability. The company has done SWOT analysis to analyse its strength, weakness, threats and opportunities, Chanel also focus on segmentation and targeting of market to attract customers and create market position in the market place. The last stage of market plan is monitoring and control to evaluate if the implemented plans achieved the objective and control if in case deviated from the goal of the organisation. 10
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REFERENCES Books & Journals Abedi, G. and Abedini, E., 2017. Prioritizing of marketing mix elements effects on patients’ tendency to the hospital using analytic hierarchy process.International Journal of Healthcare Management.10(1). pp.34-41. Cluley, R., 2018. The construction of marketing measures: The case of viewability.Marketing Theory.18(3). pp.287-305. Dangelico, R.M. and Vocalelli, D., 2017. “Green Marketing”: an analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature.Journal of Cleaner Production.165. pp.1263-1279. Dib, A., 2016.The 1-Page Marketing Plan. AMAZON India Private Limited. Išoraitė,M.,2016.Marketingmixtheoreticalaspects.Internationaljournalofresearch granthaalayah.4(6). pp.25-37. Kucuk, S. U., 2017. Marketing and Marketing Mix. InVisualizing Marketing(pp. 3-7). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Liu, R., 2017. A REAPPRAISAL OF MARKETING DEFINITION AND THEORY.J. East. Eur. Cent. Asian Res. p.49 Myronova, O. M., 2019. Features of marketing activity in the smartphone market. Nicoletti, M., 2019.Marketing planning and the marketing plan: A theoretical and practical analysis of their meaning(Bachelor's thesis, Università Ca'Foscari Venezia). Pooler, J. A., 2018.Demographic targeting: the essential role of population groups in retail marketing. Routledge. Wood, M. B. and Jobber, L., 2016.The marketing plan handbook. Pearson. Online 7PsofMarketing.2017.[Online].Availablethrough:https://www.iedunote.com/7ps-of- marketing Marketing plan defintion.2020.[Online]. Available through:https://get2growth.com/marketing- plan-definition/ 11