Wagamama: Strategic Marketing Strategies for Increasing Sales and Profitability
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To overcome various key issues and challenges, organizations should follow suitable marketing strategies such as offering products that meet customer needs, favorable pricing, and effective promotional strategies. These strategies will play a crucial role in increasing sales and profitability globally.
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Marketing Management
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 tasks..................................................................................................................................................4 1. Marketing environment analysis..............................................................................................4 2. Key issues of restaurant chain.................................................................................................7 3. Marketing objectives................................................................................................................8 4. Critical evaluation of the segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy of restaurant chain.............................................................................................................................................8 5. Recommendation for selected three marketing mix elements...............................................10 6. Critical evaluation of Corporate Social responsibilities of Wagamama................................11 conclusion......................................................................................................................................12 references.......................................................................................................................................13
TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Porter's Five Force Model................................................................................................6 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: SWOT analysis of Wagamama.........................................................................................4 Table 2: Pestle analysis of Wagamama restaurant chain UK..........................................................5
INTRODUCTION Marketing management can be defined as a process of planning and supervision of new product development, advertisement, promotion and sales of an organization (Nwokah and Ahiauzu, 2009). The current research report is based on marketing management and it focuses on a local and international restaurant chain “Wagamama” of UK. Research study will focus on the marketing environment analysis and determining the major issues associated with this company. Along with this, it shed lights on the process of developing objectives and marketing strategy for organization. Study will apply different tools and techniques of marketing management. Further, it will discuss segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy of the company. Including this, evaluation of CSR policy of restaurant chain is also included in the following paragraph of the report. TASKS 1. Marketing environment analysis Marketing environment analysis can be defined as a process of understanding the local and international as well as internal and external environment of the company which may affect the differ5ent operational activities of the organization (Fleisher and Bensoussan, 2003). There are different tools and techniques which can be used by Wagamama for analyzing its internal, external and competitor environment. These tools are described as under: SWOT analysis: Internal environment can be analyzed by using SWOT analysis which includes strength, weaknesses, opportunity and threats of the company. SWOT analysis of Wagamama is as follows: Table1: SWOT analysis of Wagamama Strength: Great, fresh and nutritious food for customers. Cleanandsimpledesignsand decoration. Quickanduserfriendlycustomer services. Provide authentic and exotic noodle house experience to all customers. Weaknesses: Low awareness of customers about the Wagamama at international level. Lack of brand gratitude outside the UnitedKingdom(Richardsand Padilla, 2009). High pricing policies reduces the total number of customers as compare to the other restaurant chains of UK. Lack of privacy of customers. 4|P a g e
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Opportunity: Adoption of culture in international market for appealing customers. Maintain professionalism in offering services. Marketing campaigning can increase the brand recognition of company at international level. Improvementinenvironmentand sitting arrangements of the restaurant chain (Oudan, 2007). Threats: Menu of the company is not appealing for the customers of every nation. Lack of services which are affordable for normal customers can reduce the total sales of the restaurant chain. Lack of long term sustainability. PESTLE Analysis: External environment can be easily analyzed by Pestle analysis tool which help in determining all those factors which can influence the different operations of restaurant chain. Pestle analysis of Wagamama is described as under: Table2: Pestle analysis of Wagamama restaurant chain UK Political factors:Political situations of Northern Ireland, UAE, United States and Australia. Government policies, rules, restrictions affect the business operation of restaurant chain. Instability of the government in different nations. Economic factors:Macroeconomic situation of UK. High rateof inflation (Ward andLewandowsko, 2008). Changes in currency rates in different developing countries. Low economic growth of UK and other nations. Social factors:Changes in the demographic profiles of customers in UK and all over the world. Wagamama follows the western culture in its food which is not suitable for needs and requirements of every customers (Young, 2001). Increasing the role of social media in daily life. Technological factors:Electronic fund transfer system and online booking, etc are the major technology changes in restaurant industry of UK which increases the total technical cost of Wagamama. Websitepromotion,onlinemarketinganddigital marketing all create tough competition of restaurant chain in UK. Legal factors:Changes in the wages and labor law. Government’s new national living wage rules and 5|P a g e
policies. RulesandregulationsofFoodStandardAgency (FSA) in the interest of public health(Szwarc, 2005). Environmental factors:Impact of weather condition on taste and preferences of customers. Unsustainable sea food by Wagamama restaurant Porter’s five force model: It is most appropriate tool for conducting competitive analysis of the company. There are different forces which helps in determining the internal and external influence of competitors on Wagamama. Figure1: Porter's Five Force Model 1.Competitive Rivalry or competition (High): Wagamama is facing the high competition in the restaurant industry of UK and other nation. In UK major competitors of the company include Zizzi, Nando’s, Prezzo, Veeno, Millie’s Cookies, etc. All these are the major competitorsoftherestaurantchainwhichmayaffectthesalesandcompetitive advantages of the organization. 2.Bargaining power of customers (High): this force is very high for Wagamama because customers have large number of other optionsof restaurant so, they have strong 6|P a g e
bargaining power which can affect the profitability of the organization as compare to its competitors (Prasad, 2010). 3.Bargaining power of supplier (low): Wagamama has ranked one of restaurant chain in UK so, many suppliers wants to supply their raw material to this restaurant chain. So, it reduces the bargaining power of suppliers towards the company. 4.Threat of substitutes (High): It is also very high because Wagamama offers food products and services and there are large number of substitutes which can affect the sales of main products and services of the restaurant chain. 5.Threat of new entrant (Medium): This force is not as high and not as low because new entrant can affect the initial sales of Wagamama but it can affect the brand image of restaurantchainincustomer’smind.Because,marketingandadvertisementof Wagamama is very effective which has developed strong brand image in customer’s mind (Craig and Campbell, 2012). 2. Key issues of restaurant chain Audit of internal and external environment of Wagamama has reflected that restaurant chain is facing the different challenges and barriers in managing different marketing activities. These key issues are described as under: Competitive analysis has reflected that Wagamama has reflected that restaurant is facing the high competition in UK and other countries which increases the marketing pressure on organization. It is one of the marketing and financial challenge for organization because for overcoming this barrier Wagamama needs to invest huge amount of money in advertisement and promotion which help in reducing the unnecessary competition in restaurant industry of UK (Yan, 2009). Along with this, unclear marketing goals and objectives is also one of the major issue for Wagamama because it affect the overall organizational goals and objectives of the firm. Wagamama has invested huge amount of money in organizing marketing campaign of the organization in all over the world. But, return on marketing investment is not fixed so, restaurant chain needs to analyze the profitability of the investment before its application in the marketing and promotion (Wagamama ranking,2015). 7|P a g e
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Changes in the government policies and laws also affect the marketing and other business activities of the restaurant chain. As per the given case national living wage is one of the major regulation which leads increment in the price of products and services of the organization which affect the attraction of customers as well as reduce the positive impacts of marketing and promotion activities of the company. Strategic issues is also one of the major challenge for Wagamama because restaurant markets of UK has become very complex, turbulent and interrelated. It affect the marketing and advertisement activities of the organization. Overall, all these are the major marketing management issues which can affect the marketing and advertising activities of the Wagamama (Layton, 2011). 3. Marketing objectives Marketing objectives of restaurant chain helps in developing effective activities and strategic for different marketing and promotion tasks of Wagamama. As per the SMART criteria major objectives of this restaurant chain is described as under:To increase the demand of the products and services of Wagamama in UK.Togenerateprofitandsalesby30%byincreasingthenumberofcustomersof Wagamama. To complete the marketing campaign of Wagamama in all over the world in two months (Wagamama, 2015). 4. Critical evaluation of the segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy of restaurant chain For attaining the above discussed objectives and resolving all the key issues Wagamama needs to adopt appropriate marketing strategies which will comprise segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy of the restaurant chain. Segmentation strategy of Wagamama: There are different segment which can be used by Wagamama for its distinct marketing mix. These includedemographic geographic behavioral and psycho graphic as means of segmentation. However, seeing the products and services offered by company, it would be best to select demographic segmentation. The further distinctions are given below; SegmentsJustification of selection 8|P a g e
Age GroupWagamama should focus on the age group of 18 to 39 because these customers are included in the youngsters. These age group highly uses the products and services of restaurant chain so, it will help in increasing the sales of the organization. Income levelAnalysisofthecompany’sproducthasreflectedthat Wagamama charges high price for their different products and services for specific and unique dishes. So, company should select the customers segment of high level of income. It will help in attaining marketing objectives of the firm (Cao, Yong and Thomas, 2005). Urban areasIt is also considered as important segment for Wagamama because it offers premium dishes, such as sea foods, etc which can be afford by the urban areas of different counties so,for increasing theprofitabilityandlevelofincome company should select this segment. KidsCompetitors of this restaurant chain offers different products and services for kids also. So, for reducing competition, Wagamama needs to offer different food products for kids also. This segment help in increasing the total sales of the company. World wide areasCompany is operating its business in all over the world so, it needs select the customers of local and international level (Charles, 2007). Targeting strategy of Wagamama: Targeting strategy of a restaurant chain should be based on needs and requirements of customers of each and every segment of the Wagamama. It will help in attracting customers of all selected segment. So, this restaurant chain should focus on differentiated marketing strategy for targeting all segments. As per this strategy, Wagamama needs to use social media marketing for attracting young customers for different fast food products and services of organization. Similarly, company can use the digital marketing for attracting customers of whole world. Along with this, offering healthy and low specie products to kids, company can use the different marketing activities such as advertisement on television, etc (Aaker, 2011). Differentiated marketing strategy is beneficial for attaining the different objectives of the Wagamama such as salesmaximization,improvingbrandrecognitionandincreasingtheprofitabilityofthe organization. Positioning strategy of Wagamama: 9|P a g e
Major objective of the positioning strategy is to develop strong brand image of the company in customers mind as compare to its competitors. Wagamama should use two different strategies for positioning strategy such as pricing and quality. Organization should charge appropriate price of its products and services as per the quality. Analysis has reflected that co0mapny focuses on the healthy, nutrition and fresh food for every customers so, company should change high prices for their products and services it will help in developing a strong qualitative image in customers mind. Including this, company should also change its positioning strategy as per the competitors. If any competitor uses the effective marketing and advertisement for launch of new products and services then Wagamama should also adopt attractive and low cost marketing strategies for positioning its products and services. It will help in developing good image of the company in customers mind (Positioning Strategy,2015). 5. Recommendation for selected three marketing mix elements As per the above discussion Wagamama is facing the different key marketing issues which can affect the marketing position of the organization. So, company should follow appropriate strategies for attaining all marketing objectives and overcoming all key issues in effective manner. Product: Wagamama needs to offer products and services as per the needs and requirements of customers. Regarding this company needs to conduct a customer survey which will help in determining the actual taste and preferences of local and international customers of restaurant chain. Along with this, organization should focus on the fresh and nutrition food products and services. It will help in developing good image in customer’s mind which will lead improvement in the overall sales of restaurant chain (Restaurant Marketing,2015). It is one of the high priority action for organization because it will have direct impact on sales and customer’s satisfaction of the company which will affect the overall performance of the restaurant chain. Price: Low price products and services create question mark on quality of products and services so, Wagamama should follow appropriate pricing strategy. It should charge price as per the quality of products and services. Pricing policy must be focused on the value of money concept for customers also. So, organization should provide appropriate return for the purchase money of customers. It will help in increasing the satisfaction level of customers.Appropriate strategy of pricing should be adopted by company for long term suggestions because it will help in 10|P a g e
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developing a valuable image in customers mind as well as it will also help in increasing the sales of organization for long run. promotion:forovercomingthemarketingissuesWagamamashouldfocusondifferent promotion strategy of the organization. Restaurant chain should promote its product and services by different strategies such as discount and coupons for loyal customers of the company. It will help in attracting customers which will lead improvement in total sales and profitability of restaurant chain (Ward and Lewandowsko, 2008).It is as short term priority for organization because company needs to change their promotion strategy as per the new and latest trends. Place: Wagmama can start its franchise so as to increase chance of growth in entire world. Outlets of Wagamama can then be evenly spread in the city so as to make a possible access for the consumers. Expansion of the business is a low priority because company has appropriate number of stores for gaining competitive advantages. 6. Critical evaluation of Corporate Social responsibilities of Wagamama EnvironmentalanalysisofWagamamahasreflectedthatcompanyhasfollowed appropriate corporate social responsibilities towards all stakeholder which help in sustainable development of the company. Company focuses on needs and requirements of customers which play important role in increasing the satisfaction level of every consumer. Along with this, restaurant chain also follow different laws of employment which help in increasing job satisfaction of every employee. Wagamama focuses on the appropriate working environment favorable policies for salary and wages, etc. CSR policies of restaurant chain has also reflected thatWagamamahasfollowedappropriateformatoffinancialreportingwhichhelpsin communicating all necessary information to all investors, government and shareholder. On the other hand appropriate payment of all taxes and interest is also one of the major CSR of Wagamama and this responsibility has also appropriate followed by Wagamama (Michman, 2006).Along with this, Restaurant chain has some responsibilities towards the government of the organization because government has developed different rules and regulations for operating different business operations of an organizations. So, Wagamama has a responsibility to follow all regulations in ethical manner which will help in developing a sustainable business also. Overall, critical evaluation has reflected that restaurant chain have fulfilled all responsibilities sin effective manner which helps in satisfying needs requirements and interest of every stakeholder. 11|P a g e
CONCLUSION The current research report has concluded that Wagamama has followed appropriate strategies for managing its marketing activities. But, it has faced various key issues and challenges and for overcoming all these issues organization should follow appropriate marketing strategies such as suitable products as per the needs and requirements of customers, favorable pricing, appropriate promotion al strategy, etc. All these strategies will play important role in increasing sales and profitability of the organization in all over the world. 12|P a g e
REFERENCES Books and journals Aaker, D., 2011.Marketing Research.John Wiley and Sons. Cao, Yong, and Thomas, S., 2005. Reducing adverse selection through customer relationship management.Journal of Marketing. 69. pp.219–229. Charles, W. L., 2007.International business: competing in the global marketplace.New York: McGraw-Hill. Craig, T. and Campbell, D., 2012.Organisations and the Business Environment. 2nded. Routledge. Fleisher, S. C. and Bensoussan, E. B., 2003.Strategic and Competitive Analysis: Methods and Techniques for Analyzing Business Competition.Pearson Prentice Hall. Layton, R.,2011. Marketing: is management all that there is?.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing.3(2). pp.194–213. Michman, R., 2006.The Affluent Consumer: Marketing and Selling the Luxury Lifestyle. Greenwood Publishing Group. Nwokah, N. G. and Ahiauzu, I. A., 2009. Emotional intelligence and marketing effectiveness. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. 27(7). pp.864–881. Oudan, R., 2007.Market Orientation. VDM Verlag. Prasad, V., 2010.Business Environment.Gyan Publishing House. Richards, T. and Padilla, L., 2009. Promotion and Fast Food Demand.American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 91(1). pp.168-183. Szwarc, P., 2005.Researching Customer Satisfaction & Loyalty: How to Find Out what People Really Think.Kogan Page Publishers. Ward, S. and Lewandowsko, A., 2008. Is the marketing concept always necessary?. The effectiveness of customer, competitor and societal strategies in business environment types.European Journal of Marketing.42(2).pp.222–237. Yan, R., 2009.Product categories, returns policy and pricing strategy for e-marketers.Journal of Product & Brand Management. 18(6). pp.452–460. Young,S.,2001.Whatdoresearchersknowabouttheglobalbusinessenvironment?. International Marketing Review. 18(2). pp.120–129. Online 13|P a g e
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