This marketing plan discusses the segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies of Nestle. It also covers the marketing mix, relationship marketing, and recommendations for the STP model.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The below report is based on the marketing plans which organization makes to achieve their objectives. Organization makes various strategies and according to that they expand their business. The report is about segmentation, targeting and positioning techniques which every organization and according to those targets they make their plan. Marketing mix is also created in which 4ps of marketing are discussed and according to that recommendations are given. The below report also include the strategy of promotional mix where two theories are discussed product life cycle theory is discussed and new development theory.
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 PART 1............................................................................................................................................4 Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning ........................................................................................4 Segmentation basis and targeting strategies................................................................................5 Positioning strategies and perceptual maps to establish brand position....................................5 PART 2...........................................................................................................................................6 Marketing mix.............................................................................................................................6 Discussion about product range, price range, place as well as promotional mix, specific theories, pricing strategies and distribution strategies...............................................................7 PART 3............................................................................................................................................8 Relationship Marketing...............................................................................................................8 Relationship marketing strategy used by organization,.............................................................8 PART 4............................................................................................................................................9 Recommendation for STP model................................................................................................9 Recommendation on marketing mix.........................................................................................10 Recommendations on relationship marketing...........................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
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INTRODUCTION Marketing plan means the strategies which an organization makes to achieve objectives. All management team takes certain actions so that they can reach their target market.The aim of marketing plan is done by all the companies wther they have just started their business or existing ones also. Marketing plans helps all the leaders to fulfill expectations. There are different objectives of the organization so various marketing plans would be implemented by companies so that they can earn more profit. Marketing plan should be properly implemented, all strategies should be properly set by managers. The structure of marketing plan includes objectives of plan, analysis by organization, targeting, swot analysis, strategies, budget set by organization regarding how plan would be done, performance analysis, administration of those strategies. While developing a marketing plan tehre are few facts that are considered like proper documentation of all the strategies would lead to success in the organization. If any strategy is made by company, then review should be taken so that it can be implemented properly, targeting should be done effectively. Before making any plan or strategies right audience should be targeted, objectives of organization should be clearly understood by all the managers because if there will be any doubt then it won't lead to success. The below report is based on segmentation, targeting and positioning, their strategies, marketing mix products range, price ranges, place as well as promotion. The report is based on relationship marketing, their strategies, applications. The below report is based on Nestle. It is the multinational food and drink company founded by Henri Nestle in 1866.(Chernev, 2020) PART 1 Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning . Segmentationmeansdividingcustomersintovariousgroupsaccordingtotheir characterstics. Through this, it helps company to describe their products, benefits that are most important for them.In case of Nestle, they segmented their companyaccordingto geographic segmentation, demographic and behavioural.While doing demographic segmentation, their focus wasmainly on children especially regarding their cerelac product.According to behavioral segmentation, the company provided many benefits to consumers as its usage rate was really high.Targeting means among all the segments which are involved in process of segmentation the best one is selected which will provide them more profits. In case of Nestle, they targeted
mothers both in urban as well as rural areas. .(Wood and Jobber,2016)Positioning means to develop all services and products different from competitors so that audiences gets attracted to their organization.In case of Nestle, their social media marketing strategy was completely different as they used a tagline of best start for healtheir future.They created M live where experts of social media analyse brand presence on different channels. In this guests tells about their experiences so through this M live do special and different for those guests. Segmentation basis and targeting strategies. In case of Nestle, demographic segmentation was the most popular segmentation. The organization main audience target is mothers as well as young generation especially for their most famous product KitKat. There were many targeting strategies that Nestle used like they targeted young generation, mothers for their baby food products.(Hollensen, 2019)ï‚·Targeting Mothers:-Nestle mainly focused on mothers as their main product was cerelac which was a effective product for their kids. ï‚·Customer budget:-Nestle always focused on customer budget so they set their product pricing at affordable rate . They targeted both in urban as well as rural areas so they set their budget according to that. Positioning strategies and perceptual maps to establish brand position. Nestleadopted various positioning strategies. These are explained as below:-ï‚·Logo:-Ascompared to competitors,Nestleused a completedifferentpositioning strategy. Their logo was completely different from their competitors and it was accepted by customers..(Kotler and et.al, 2017) ï‚·People differentiation :-Nestle has lage employees and are educated and given proper training through which they attracted all customers very well. Perceptual maps means a visual representation of the brand which is done in the form of a graph and indicates the response which is given by market. Every consumer has their own perceptions so those maps also tell about their perceptions. It also helps organization in positioning all the strategies for a particular segment. Perceptual mapping is done in different ways. It is also done for better positioning so that organizations can learnn about customers interests as well as what is convenient for them. So, in case ofNestle, perceptual mapping was
done through which they were able to establish their positioning strategy and developed different plans which were different from their competitors.(Sumarwan, 2019) PART 2 Marketing mix. This concept refers to the actions that a company takes in order to promote their brand or their individual products also. It includes 4Ps of marketing; Product, Price, Place and Promotion.ï‚·Product:-It means that the items which are sold by company. The products which are sold by them should be of proper quality because it is the main thing while doing marketing.ï‚·Price:-It refers to the value of particular product and it all depends on segmentation, targeting, production costs. Price should be set according to product, what are its feature, according to its quality and so on.ï‚·Place:-While doing marketing the main objective of business should be on location. Marketers should sell their products at that location where consumers would be easily purchase those products.(Perreault, 2018) ï‚·Promotion:-For every product promotion is the most necessary thing which can be done with the use of advertising, different schemes, rewards, word of mouth and so on. Marketing Mix ofNestleis explained below:-ï‚·Product:-Nestle owns around 30 large outlets and offers variety of products. It offers all their services in the effective and efficent way.The product whichNestle is providing includeskitkat,cerelec,maggi,milkybarwhichattractedyounggenerationandall mothers .ï‚·Place:-In case ofNestle, it is spread across 110 countries.The company is located at prime locations which determinestheir quality and are available in both rural and urban areas.ï‚·Price:-The organization has always targeted kids, young generation , mothers. It has always provided services on excellent basis because hey are providing good services at a fair price. They ensured that services should be provided according to prices they have set.(Fotiadis, Mombeuil and Valek, 2018)
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ï‚·Promotion:-The main reason behind most of the customers prefering Nestle because of good promotion they are doing. They offers gifts, rewards. Discussion about product range, price range, place as well as promotional mix, specific theories, pricing strategies and distribution strategies. There are two theories; product life cycle theory and new product development theory. Product life cycle theory determines five stages that is from introduction till it reaches to the last stage where product is declined from the market. According to the introduction stage, the company resarch about a new product, develop it and launch in the market. When a product is launched in market, the company faces a growth in their sales because customers get attracted to new products. When new competitors enters the market sales are still growing but not at a fast rate and finally decline stage comes where no sales are done.In case of Nestle, they introduced new products as well as new services as they offered them variousproducts like cerelac, kitkat, milkybar and so on. So, when they introduced new products for all the consumers their growth reached at a good stage as mostly all mothers were prefering to choose their productonlybut there were some competitors who entered the market and they were also providing same kind of productsso their sales were not growing at a fast rate.(McDONALD, M.A.L.C.O.L.M., 2016) Though many competitors entered in food industrybut Nestle never reached to a decline stage. In case of the prices which they were taking for their services were fair. The companyhas always targeted kids and mothers in both rural and urban areas.So, prices were not a major issue for them as people were ready to pay that price because they were getting good services.Nestle has always opened its brand at all locationsdue to which they are still at a growth stage and never been to a decline stage.While doing promotion of their products, they used various strategies like establishing apps through which people used to post their experiences and they providedservicesaccordingtothosereviewsandexperiences.Incaseofnewproduct development theory, it means when an organization thinks about new ideas, innovates new products, use advanced technologies to improve customer satisfaction.In case ofNestle, they introduced new flavours in their products.
PART 3 Relationship Marketing. It means maintaining relation with customers for a long period of time. The objective of relationship marketing is to establish a strong connection with all consumers so that it leads to growth in the business. It involves providing proper customer service so that people don't switch to their competitors. Technology is also an important concept in relationship marketing as through the use of Internet all details about consumers can be tracked by them. They also makes use of social media sites through which they post about certain benefits, advertisements, services and so on. While doing relationship marketing an efficient emotional connection should be developed by organization as it helps to build trust among them, confidence is developed and a effective customer service is given. It is an important concept for every organization because while maintaining a good relation with customers, they prefer their organization only instead of their competitors. Relationship marketing is good for the organization because it creates lifetime value of customers, organizations don't have to spend much on advertising as customers are happy for all the services they are getting by company.(Melchiorre and Johnson, 2017) Relationship marketing strategy used by organization, Relationship marketing strategies means plans or strategies that an organization makes to maintain a long term relation with customers. It is the most important concept for an organization because all customers expects that they should be treated in a proper manner and not in a rude way. There are four types of relationship marketing strategies:-ï‚·Train and promote effective sales support:-It means that support staff of sales should be responsible for promoting all products so that customer satisfaction can be built. They ensure that problems of customers are effectively solved by them.(De Pelsmacker, Van Tilburg and Holthof, 2018)ï‚·Open communication:-In today's world everyone expects that use of digital technologies should be used so that consumers can easily contact through e-mails, chats and calls.ï‚·Invest in right technology:-To improve customer satisfaction, it is necessary that technology should be properly used. Those things should be used which is according to their industry, built customer satisfaction.
ï‚·Boost your loyalty:-Almost every consumer expects that businesses should be loyal towards them. Companies should provide consumers with rewards and benefits so that consumers feel that they are important for them. Nestle adopted relationship marketing strategy through various customer relation practices like Nestlerewards, surveysfor customersatisfaction,and also offersuniqueservicestoall consumers.It considered strategic account management strategy through which they solve all the problems related to consumer needs and interests. They also take reviews and feedback from consumers and provided products with advanced technology and high quality services and due to this customer satisfaction has increased which led to their growth in marketing industry.(Da Silva and Mazzon, 2016).Nestlealso introduced customersatisfaction surveys through which feedback is taken for each brand they are involved in. If customers are not giving reviews regarding their experiences of trying their product then they are provided with the facility of giving feedbacks through e-mails also.Nestlewas also making use of Siebal Sales Software in which the professionals who were working for sales was using oracle group sales and event management system through which they were responding quickly to all the consumers regarding their problems. PART 4 Recommendation for STP model. In case ofNestle, there are few recommendations which should be implemented by them. As during segmenting the market, the organization basically focused on kids and mothers but there is no complusion that their products would only be prefered by them only.So, they should focus on other sectors also and implement strategies according to that.(Westwood, 2016) There may be elder people also who would be trying their productso prices should be set by focusing on them also and products should be introduced according to them.Nestle targeted specific audiences so targeting strategies should be changed and they should start focusing on other group of people also and according to that make marketing plan. While doing positioning of their companythey mainly used location in urban areasbut they should built their brand in rural area too.(Fursov, , 2017)
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Recommendation on marketing mix. While doing martketing mix, it was analysed that the products which were offered by organization was mainly baby products or choclolate . So, it is recommended that only offering these productsshould not be done by the industry as it is not necessary that only kids will purchase their products.According to the services which they were providing, their prices was also set according to that and due to those high prices every person living in rural area won't prefer to purchase their product.In the food industry there are many competitors who offers different products and are not located only on specific places but Nestle chose specific locations only so it is recommended that they should also change their strategies regarding locations. The promotional strategies which organization used was through social media onlybut every consumer don't prefer promotion through applications and websites so they should change their promotion strategies also as if some other competitors would use better promotional strategy then consumers would switch.(Cateora, c Gilly and Graham, 2015) Recommendations on relationship marketing. Nestlemaintainedgoodrelationswiththeircustomersandincreasedcustomer satisfaction through their quality of products and their services. As main focus of company was on mothers so they were maintaining good relation with them for a long period of time but the same time if any other individual tries their productthen it is recommended that they should maintain good customer relation with them also and for a long period of time so that they don't feel that organization is focusing only urban class people and are maintaining relation with them. (Migliore,Howard and Gray, 2018) CONCLUSION Accordingtotheabovereportitisconcludedthat,segmentation,targetingand positioning strategies should be properly set up by the organization. While doing segmentation groups should be selected in a effective manner and according to the marketing plan. It is really important that right audiences are targeted. Marketing mix includes product, price, place and promotion so it is important that all products which company is offering are of good quality, prices should be fair and set according to products, place should be selected according to the consumers which will be effective for them so that they can purchase all products easily. Every
organization should maintain a effective relation with consumers and for a long period of time and establish customer satisfaction.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Cateora, P., c Gilly, M. and Graham, J.L., 2015.International marketing. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Chernev, A., 2020.The marketing plan handbook. Cerebellum Press. Da Silva, E.C. and Mazzon, J.A., 2016. Developing social marketing plan for health promotion. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(8), pp.577-586. De Pelsmacker, P and et. al., 2018. Digital marketing strategies, online reviews and hotel performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 72, pp.47-55. Fotiadis, A., Mombeuil, C. and Valek, N.S., 2018. Designing and implementing a marketing plan.The Emerald handbook of entrepreneurship in tourism, travel and hospitality: Skills for successful ventures, pp.297-311. Fursov, V.A., 2017. Marketing planning in industrial enterprises in the context of import substitution strategy. Hollensen, S., 2019.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., and et.al, 2017. Marketing for hospitality and tourism. McDONALD, M.A.L.C.O.L.M., 2016. Strategic marketing planning: theory and practice.The marketing book, p.87. Melchiorre, M.M. and Johnson, S.A., 2017. Finding new ways to reach older students: Creating asocialmediamarketingplanforprofessionalandcontinuinghighereducation programs.The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 65(2), pp.73-81. Migliore, R.H., Howard, N.C. and Gray, D.M., 2018. Contemporary marketing evolves.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 12(2). Perreault, W.D., 2018.Essentials of marketing. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Sumarwan, U., 2019.Pemasaran Strategik: Perspektif perilaku konsumen dan Marketing plan. PT Penerbit IPB Press. Westwood, J., 2016.Preparar un plan de marketing. Profit Editorial. Wood, M.B. and Jobber, L., 2016.The marketing plan handbook. Pearson.