EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Ariel is a name of detergent powder that is produces or manufacture by Proctor & Gamble. It is a flagship brand of P&G which manufacture laundry detergent . This assignment is related to marketing strategy and marketing that is a process of dealing with the internal and external environment of a company by using various strategies or plans. In this report discussed about the situational analysis which is explained by using PESTEL analysis of various factors and through SWOT analysis. The competitive advantages will be defined and evaluation of marketing strategies will be explained through, sales, trends, profitability and growth. STP is also defined for Ariel and SMART objectives also set for achieving its goals or recommendations will be provided. The process of marketing mix is designed and marketing strategies are recommanded for them to gain or earn profit to achieve their smart objectives.
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Part 1................................................................................................................................................1 History of Ariel...........................................................................................................................1 Situational Analysis....................................................................................................................2 Competitive Advantage (USP)....................................................................................................5 Evaluation of Current marketing strategy...................................................................................5 PART 2............................................................................................................................................6 Segmentation Targeting & positioning.......................................................................................6 Recommended Objectives and goals (SMART).........................................................................8 Marketing strategies, based on the application of the marketing mix........................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
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INTRODUCTION Marketing strategy is an important element of a company's business plan with the objective of attracting the attention of customers and gaining a competitive advantage in market to ensure long term sustainability. It is essential for a business to devise a marketing strategy in order to make sure that the goals and objectives of enterprise are fulfilled in a timely manner in accordance with the desired outcomes. This assignment is based upon Ariel which is a detergent company having a global presence and recognised as one of the best laundry detergents across the world. It is a flagship brand of Procter & Gamble which is a multinational corporation headquartered in Ohio, US providing general merchandising goods. The present assignment is divided into two parts. The first part gives a description of company's marketing audit, SWOT analysis, competitive advantage in terms of USP, evaluation of marketing strategy and market positions compared to rivals. The second part of assignment consists of organisation's goals and objectives, STP and description of the ways in which company's market share, profits and brand awareness can be enhanced (Baker, 2014). Part 1 History of Ariel In today's modern and competitive world, Ariel is largely considered to be of the best detergent companies across the globe. This enterprise came into UK market for the first time in 1967 and was the first company to introduce detergents with stain removing enzymes. This largely owed to the combination of a compound which was largely based upon enzymes and further encapsulated bleach in order to remove any stain that appeared on a cloth. This was recognised to be an innovation in that period. In the era of 1980's and 1990's, other detergents only possessed the capacity to offer brightness and whiteness to linen for just two or three washes. Ariel proved to be an effective detergent at that time and gained massive popularity in that time. In 1992, this company came up with an innovation in terms of a bleach free detergent which had the capacity to brighten the clothing material without letting it fade. In 2001, liquidates were launched by the organisation in order to facilitate savings of time as well as efforts. Ariel came up with a quick-wash action within their detergent in 2003 which allowed users to carry out laundry on the quick-wash cycle (Baker, 2016). In the year 2005, they launched their advertising campaign within United Kingdom with popular stars like Daniel 1
Stuart Stanton and Tim Henman. This advertisement was broadcast across the UK for around 2 months and assisted in building a huge customer base. Situational Analysis Being a company with a number of outlets spread across the globe and having an excellent innovation history, managers of Ariel have recognised the importance of getting a marketing audit done of the brand (Belz and Peattie, 2012). SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT analysis of Ariel has been conducted to gain knowledge of the internal strengths and shortcomings. Strengths Market Share:Ariel is recognised to be company having highest market share holding across the globe owing to the excellent quality of detergents which have the capacity to remove stains without letting clothes fade. Only in India, this enterprise is at the second position in terms of market share due to high popularity of Surf there. IdealforMachineWash:Someofthetopwashingmachinemanufacturerslike Hotpoint, Bosch, Beko, Hoover, LG, Whirlpool recommend Ariel to be used as a detergent. This reflects the trust of other leading businesses in this company and the power of brand to influence the minds of relative organisations. This is one of the major reasons behind the top position and reputation of Ariel across the globe. Loyal customer base:One of the biggest reasons of the continuous top ranking of Ariel detergents across the globe is their strong and loyal base of customers. A consumer who once uses Ariel is not willing to switch to any other brand due to its effective stain removal qualities. This reflects that the customer sustainability of this enterprise is very strong. Provides choice:Ariel provides wide choice to customers. This can be observed from the website of company where people can browse and buy products according to type, need or dosage device. Further, this entity was the first to come up with a detergent with fragrance, thereby, fulfilling the needs of customers by provided them products accordingly. The detergents of company are available in various forms such as liquid, gel, powder, washing capsule/PODS etc. (Ariel laundry detergents by type,2019). Weaknesses 2
Cost sensitive market:It is generally observed within households that people keep two types of detergents, one is for the daily or regular clothes and the other one is expensive which is used for party wear clothing. This indicates that consumers generally prefer to buy cheap detergents for daily use and a premium detergent such as Ariel for party wear and expensive clothes. Now, generally the daily load of clothes does not comprise of party wear which indicates a significant reduction in demand for Ariel products. This company possess the capability to introducerelativelycheaperdetergentstoincreasetheconsumptionofproducts(Bertay, Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga, 2013). Severe Competition:The products of Ariel are of high quality yet the pricing policy of company is to keep the cost high for consumers due to the excellent feature of removal of stains of strongest nature. This gives an opportunity to rival enterprises to tap the advantage of cost- sensitivemindsofcustomersandattractthemtowardstheproductsrenderedbytheir organisation. Owing to this and a strong promotional strategy, Surf Excel, the detergent brand of Unilever group, has gained a larger market share in India than Ariel. Opportunities Tapping new markets:Ariel can expand by entering into new markets across the world which have not yet been explored by this entity. By gaining entry into emerging markets and rural areas, Ariel can significantly increase its stake in global market. This reflects that the base of customers will substantially increase for the company which indicates enhanced profitability for Ariel. Penetrative Variants:Ariel has the capability to introduce low cost detergents within market for rural household consumption which has the same cleaning process as its other products. If Ariel is able to do so without damaging its present brand value, then the market share of company will significantly increase which implies higher revenues as well as profits. Threats Presence of counterfeits and competitors:Within rural markets, there are a number of counterfeit products that are available as alternative for Ariel. This tends to decrease the overall prospective sale of Ariel detergents within global market. Reduction in sale consequently reflects lower profits for the company which is a significant threat to the name and stake of organisation in marketplace. Also, there are a number of rivals in market such as Mr Muscle, Vanish which claim to clean clothes in a better manner (Berthon and et. al., 2012). 3
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Price sensitive markets:There are a number of price sensitive markets across the globe such as India, China which pose significant threat to Ariel as this entity provide products at premium price which is not preferred by consumers in these locations. Thus, the company needs to take this into account in order to save itself from losing market share (Ferrell and Hartline, 2012). PESTLE ANALYSIS PESTLE analysis of Ariel has been conducted to gain knowledge of the external environment of UK which affects the operations and functioning of company. Political-In UK the system of the country is operate and govern by parliament and each laws and regulation are developed by the government. UK government make changes in taxation and dimension to reduce the unemployment which have significantly affected the Ariel detergent economic condition in terms of profit. For example, it has reduced the sales over 5% in a year. In some regions, local government has charged heavy duties on raw materialsthat create negative impact on the production capacity. Economical-There are number of competitor of Ariel in the market and they influence the economic performance of this company with their substitute products. Cause of Brexit, the value of Pounds decreased in cam pare to dollar and the recession is also affect the economic growth of the businessof this firm. Due to its unique products the company gain 19% market share from Ariel detergent and its subsequent product lines. Social- Ariel has developed a good reputation at the market place. The company use good quality raw material because it is more conscious about the health issues and safety of its consumers. For example, now these days the living standard of people are changed and they maintain it as high or prefer high quality product. This positively affect the sales of the company. Technological-Toimprovethebrandsqualityanditsimage,themanagement department of Ariel has developed e-marketing because it help to meet the demand of the consumers and create awarenesses about the product. For example, the company highlighting the logo in Ariel which is strengths and positive sign of promoting the business of the company and increasing the profit and enhancing productivity. Environmental-Ariel already has good position in the market and band image because it use good raw material in its production. So it has a brand image of environment friendly product in the eye of the customers (Grant, 2016). This positively impacted the sales of the company and 4
enhance its productivity. It reduce the use of chemicals in high quantity to develop and era of environment friendly products in order to consider health and safety issues. Legal-Ariel operate its business worldwide so it needs to be careful about the regulations and legislations of different countries because they make changes their laws which influence the business of the company. Change in laws such as equality act, employment legislations, discrimination and others can affect the profit and productivity of the company (Kapferer and Bastien, 2012). Competitive Advantage (USP) USP refers to Unique selling propositions. It is a statement that outline the differentiation of the business, product or services fro others. Each firm have some unique feature which make its personal brand different from others. The USP of Ariel is also make this product different from its competitors and substitute products. Ariel is recognised as detergent which can be used to remove toughest of the stains. The unique fragrance and product quality increase the USP of it. Differential advantages of Ariel It refers to the features, ingredients and benefits that make the product different and provide various advantages to it cause of its exclusive characteristics of a business. There are various competitive advantages that arebeneficial to enhance its sales and productivity. Brand symbol is one of the competitive advantages of Ariel detergent. The most important and strong competitive advantage so this brand is that it has set up a stimulus in the minds of its target consumers that no other detergent can remove the toughest stains than Ariel. CSR activities also play an important role in getting competitive advantages fro this brand. Evaluation of Current marketing strategy Growth-Now these days, Ariel has the premium position in the category of detergent powder and in the UK market, it has been recently promoted some mid priced brands to create competition for its competitors of low priced detergent. So nit create high level competition to those detergent which developed their products at low price and covered wide area of market. Promotional strategies and advertisement methods also help in the growth of the company. Sales Trend- According to the data which is defined in the graph, it can be analysed that there are high competition in market regarding the product ofdetergent companies (Kapferer 5
and Bastien, 2012). There are various competitor of Ariel in the market and they can create threats for the business of Ariel. Source: Marketing Situation, (2019). Profitability- For the quality products and good brand image or market presence, Ariel increase the profit and economic performance of the company. It is one of the leading and trusted detergent brands which is most pulper among its customer f its good quality and pricing strategy or have number of loyal consumers. All these help this brand to make more profitable in the situation of competition. PART 2 Segmentation Targeting & positioning STP is a process of evaluating and understanding important ideas to analyse the marketing strategies of the firm. It isbroad framework thatsummarised the processof segmentation (Kim and Mauborgne, 2014). 6 Illustration: Marketing Situation
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Segmentation-It is a process of dividing a market of consumers in ton groups or segments according to the features and characteristics of a particular product and service. There are different ways to do segmentation, they are as following: Demographic-This segmentation include family size such as small, medium, large and taste & preferences of the consumers. Ariel is used by the young and middle class women in high quality. Geographic-this factor include location and areas such as Urban, semi urban, Rural and semi rural etc. the major sales and profit that can be earned buy the companyfrom semi urban areas and the major shares of sales come from the large cities (Kumar and et. al., 2013). Psycho-graphic- It include values, traits, attitudes, interest and lifestyle of people.The consumer who are belong from upper middle class, they prefer expensive products. Behavioural- This segmentation include the buying behaviour of the consumers, brand loyalty and others. Most of the people are not loyal for a brand when it comes to FMCG products. This segment is done on the basis of some criteria such as geographic segmentation, marketing type and user status etc. The segmentation of Ariel is mostly done on the basis of user status because in semi rural area, it is know by the customer cause of its good quality. So if the company make change in its strategies, for example; if it can reduce prices a little bit in the semi rural area Ariel can operate its business successfully with a proper marketing strategy. Targeting-It is a process in which the organisation select its potential customers on the basis of segmentation or sell their products and services to them according their needs. There are various factor that are need to consider at the time of choosing the target market. In Arial, the management department of the company target its consumers such as general consumers, washing machine users, newly married couples and working women or housewives. In the process of targeting, the management department of the company should identified the needs and demands of a specific group. In Ariel, the promotion can also help to increase the market share of the product. By making innovation and using new technologies of advertisement , the company can increase its profit and enhance the growth of the firm. For example, the company can design the adds which attach the emotion of the customers with the product. To identifying its targetting consumers it can make make a little bit change in terms of less in its pricing registries enhance the productivity and growth. 7
Positioning-It is a marketing strategy that goals to make a brand occupy a distinct position in the minds of the consumers. Ariel is a well known and trusted brand which is known fro the satisfaction of the customers (Leonidou and et. al., 2013). This product has a good image in the mind of its potential consumers. The good packaging and brand name also monitor the sales of it. This detergent brand has good position in the market and in customer's eye or mind. The company can make im promovent in the advertising and packaging strategies because it can help in increasing market shares, profit and enhancing the productivity and growth. Recommended Objectives and goals (SMART) Smart objectives and goals can be adopted by the management department of the company to increase the efficiency of the brand. The smart objective and goal of Ariel can be that this brand can manufacture a new product line for the semi rural area according to its segmentation and can be increase 3% sales within 2 years (Mi, 2015). S(Specific)- The company can produced a new product line for its semi rural area to attract more consumers and improve its brand image. M(Measurable)- It can be help the company in increasing 3% sales within 2 years. A(Achievable)-Thesegoalsandobjectiveswillbeachievedbythemanagement department of Ariel through high brand promotion. R(Relevant)-The manger and employees of the company will design strategies and polices to achieve this goals i8n given period of time. The management provide required resources to their workers or employees to attain this objective. T(Timely)-This objective will be achieved by the management department of the company till 2 years or within 2021. Marketing strategies, based on the application of the marketing mix Marketing mix-It is a combination of factors and a set of actions or tactics that are used by a company to promote its brand or promote in the market. The marketing mix of Ariel is as below: Product-It refers to the item which is designed by the company to provide satisfaction customer's needs and demands. It is a tangible or intangible and it is the actual item which is held for sale in the market. Ariel offers a number of products in the market and they have also a high demand within the marketplace. It offer good quality product which does not spoil the colour of the apparel.For example, Ariel can use the strategy of innovation and manufacture the product 8
in from of bar and gel. This help the company to increase its sales and profit (Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies, 2012). Price-It refers to the cost of the product. In another words, it can be the cost which is invest by the management department of the company to convert the raw material in to finished goods.Ariel follows the premium pricing strategy according to the detergent range that are available in the market. For example, this brand can make inn ovation in its pricing strategy and make a little bit change in term of fewer decrement in it. By using this strategy it can increase the sales of detergent in semi rural areas and earn profit. Place-It refers to the geographical location or market place where good are sold and purchase to gain or earn profit (Ritala, 2012). For example, for the new product line, the managementdepartmentofthecompanycanusein-storeplacementstrategyforthe de4velopmentoftheproductandenhancetheproductivity.Thecompanycandevelop wholesaler's distribution in small town and villages which help it to achieve its sales according to its goals and objectives. Promotion-It refers to a tool and techniques that can be used by the firm to provide information and awareness about a particular products and service of a company. Ariel use various promotional channels to promote or advertise its products such as TV, radio, Internet and others. Fro example, Ariel can use various promotional strategies and new latest technologies such as promotion through Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and web advertisement because now these days people spending their time in these kind of sites. Sowith the help of these kind of strategies it can create awareness bout it new product line and gain or earn more profit, market share and growth. CONCLUSION From the above report, it can be conclude that the marketing strategy of Ariel which is a flagship company of P&G. With the help of SWOT analysis, monstering about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company. By using PESTEL analysis defined or gather information about various factors that affect the business of Ariel such as political social, economical, technical, environmental and legal. Competitive advantage and USP of the company is explained with differential advantages of the firm. Evaluation of current marketing strategy is defined through growth, sales trend and profitability. Segmentation, targeting and positioning is also defined in the report in order to its potential customers. SMART objectives is deigned or 9
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