Organization structure and effectiveness

Running head: Organizational structure and effectiveness
Organizational structure and effectiveness

Organizational structure and effectiveness
Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3
Organizational structure of Qantas..............................................................................................................3
Company’s leadership style.........................................................................................................................4
The marketing strategies of Qantas airline..................................................................................................6
Comment on company strategies and structures..........................................................................................7
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................7
References...................................................................................................................................................9
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
Introduction
The main purpose of this task is to explain and outline the organizational structure, leadership
styles and marketing strategies of the company. Qantas airline Company has been taken in the
task. By using effective organizational structure and leadership styles find it easy to attain long
term success and growth in the global market. Qantas is one of the oldest airline companies
which is operating and managing in Australia. The company uses effective and unique marketing
strategies to expand and flourish the business worldwide. With the help of this report, the paper
outlines the organizational structure, marketing strategies and leadership styles of Qantas
Company. More detail of the task has been detailed below.
An airline industry plays a significant role in each and every country. An airline is a company
that renders air transport services for travelling passengers and freight. Airlines use aircraft to
supply these services and may form partnership or agreement with other airlines for code share
alliances. Qantas airways is the flag carrier of the Australia and it is considered the biggest
airline by fleet size, international destinations and international flights. It shall be noted that
Qantas is the third largest and oldest airline after Avianca and KLM in the world. The airline was
incorporated in 1920 in Australia (Qantas, 2018). The organization has built and developed for
excellence in safety, engineering, maintenance, operational reliability and customer service. The
company’s brands operate and manage domestic, regional and international services. The
company employs approx 30,000 employees with around 93% of them based within Australia. It
has been studied that Qantas is one of the leading long distance and one of the biggest brands in
Australia (Qanta, 2018). In today’ era, the company is making unique strategies and policies to
overcome the competitors in the international market (Sarina and Wright, 2015).
Organizational structure of Qantas
The organizational structure plays a significant role to determine and analyze the roles,
responsibilities and power of the employees and employers. Monitoring and controlling is done
by the company through effective and unique organizational structure. The organizational
structure also provides a platform for the flow of information and facts in all level of
management within the organization. It has been stated that unique organizational structure is
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
dependent on the objectives and strategies of the company (Helmreich and Merritt, 2017). The
firm can use either centralized or decentralized organizational structures within the organization.
Qantas organizational structure encompasses the attributes of both decentralized and centralized
organizational structure. After the various researchers, it has been studied that Qantas uses
matrix type of organizational structure within the organization. The top management and higher
authorities encompass of the member of the executive top management, board of directors and
corporate governance (Perrott, 2015). Along with this, higher level of management is
accountable for making effective and unique policies for conducting the business activities and
operations successfully. The company divides its functions in various departments such as
project management, administrative management, commercial business administration, human
resource management, and marketing management (Shaffner, Mills and Helms Mills, 2017). All
these departments work together in order to accomplish the common goals and objectives of the
firm. Alan Joyce Ac is the chief executive officer of the firm. Leigh Clifford AO is the chairman
and independent non-executive director of Qantas. The organization encompasses of the different
types of subsidiaries controlled and handled by the different executives who grant authorities,
roles, power and responsibilities in the organization. The company manages and operates its
businesses at international as well as domestic level. It has been noted that domestic and
international business is handled by the chief executive officer of the firm (Anaman, Quaye and
Owusu-Brown, 2017).
Company’s leadership style
Alan Joyce is the CEO of Qantas company. Alan uses effective and dynamic leadership style to
assist and guide the employees within the organization. The leadership plays an effective and
fundamental role to provide guidance to the workers at the workplace. No company can survive
and grow its business without using dynamic leadership style. The leadership style is a
paramount to analyze and indentify the growth and progress of the firm. It is noted that
leadership is one of the empirical attributes to motivate and encourage the workers for doing
work effectively and efficiently. The leadership style also helps in implementing the plans,
policies and strategies. There are various leadership styles are used by the companies include
authoritarian, democratic, transformational and participative styles. In autocratic leadership style,
the leaders maintain full control on the employees in order to accomplish the long term mission
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
and vision of the firm (Goodman, 2015). In democratic leadership style, leaders include
employees in the decision making process. It shall be analyzed that Qantas uses unique and
dynamic leadership styles within the organization. Alan Joyce uses democratic leadership style
to encourage the subordinates for performing tasks and duties in a hassle free manner. The
company uses this leadership style to handle and manage the diverse cultures of the workers in
the workplace. This leadership style also helps to make unique and dynamic decisions for
determining the success of the firm. Apart from this, many authors argued that Alan Joseph
Joyce is authoritarian rather than democratic. The CEO provides clear vision to the employees to
inspire them efficiently. By using authoritative leadership style, the CEO has been able to know
and understand the desires, needs, expectations and requirements of the employees. This
leadership style also helps in reducing and eliminating the tensions and stress of the workers at
the workplace. Quick and unique decisions are taken by the chief executive officer to carry the
business actions and operations efficiently. On the other hand, delegation of roles and
responsibilities are done by the CEO with the help of democratic leadership style. The following
factors are included in Qantas leadership style (Turney, 2017).
Diverse management team: The company maintains a diversify team within the organization.
Qantas appoints different people who come from different countries and follow different culture
and values. The organization diverse and effective team offers a wide range of education, skills,
talents and experience for enhancing and improving the Qantas management. All the team
members follow unique culture and discipline within the organization to maximize the
profitability and outcomes in the global market. Promotions and transfers are done by the top
management to improve and boost the confidence and morale of the workers (Giltinane, 2013).
Mission and vision: The mission and vision are set by the CEO and higher authorities within the
organization. The management of the firm understands and determines the mission and vision of
the organization. To attain the long term mission and vision, the top management leadership of
Qantas is based on providing direction, guidance, vision, strategy and to support the company’s
workers in the completion of the tasks and duties successfully. It will also help to determine and
analyze the sustainability of the organization in a large extent.
Collaboration and cooperation: Alan Joseph Joyce believes that the leaders and managers must
be honest, punctual, open and collaborative. With the help of collaboration and cooperation, the
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
subordinates feel motivated and they do their tasks towards the attainment of targeted objectives
and goals.
On the other hand, the top management and higher authorities take opinion from employees to
encourage them towards the achievement of mission and vision. The company recognizes and
promotes the endeavors of employees to make happy them at the workplace (Clinebell,
Skudiene, Trijonyte and Reardon, 2013).
The marketing strategies of Qantas airline
There are ample of marketing strategies used by Qantas airline to overcome the competitors in
the global market. The marketing strategies also help to analyze and determine the plans, actions
and strategies of the competitors. A marketing survey and research is done by Qantas airline to
identify and reduce the risks and challenges of the market. An effective and dynamic strategy
must confirm to the long term mission and objectives of the firm. The marketing strategies act as
a roadmap to attain its targets and goals. The marketing strategies also help in detecting the
various problems and issues related to the competition. Qantas initiates the marketing strategies
to conduct business activities at domestic as well as international level. The main competitors of
Qantas include Air India, Virgin Atlantic, Emirates, United Airlines and Singapore Airlines.
These competitors may influence the growth and targets of the firm adversely (Jarach, 2017).
Qantas uses marketing strategies to strive and cope with these competitors in the international
market. Some of the marketing strategies that initiated by the organization are discussed below.
Pricing strategy: One of the significant strategies that used by Qantas is pricing strategy. By
using this strategy, the airline company has been able to attract and retain maximum number of
passengers in the global market. Appropriate prices for the services are set by the company to
beat the competitors. Price differentiation is done by Qantas by considering the prices of the
rivalries in the international market. It helps in increasing and enhancing the sale of the firm
(Homsombat, Lei and Fu, 2014).
Segmentation strategy: It has been stated that Qantas uses segmentation strategy to divides its
market into different segments. This helps the company to cater to the needs and requirements of
the various types of the customers. By using this strategy, the company is able to fulfill the needs
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
and expectations of the different categories customers including leisure travelers, business travels
and corporate travelers (Perrott, 2015).
Promotion and advertisement strategy: Online advertisement and promotion is done by the
firm to promote and improve the services of the airline in the international market. By using this
strategy, Qantas has been able to maximize the number of consumers in the marketplace
(Armstrong, Adam, Denize and Kotler, 2014).
Comment on company strategies and structures
An organization structure must aid some effective and dynamic strategies to attain long term
mission, goals, objectives and vision. Qantas has had a strong and unique organization structure
to fulfill the needs, demands and requirements of the passengers within the organization. The
goals and objectives have been attained by adopting and using the leadership styles at the
workplace. By using leadership styles, the company has been able to address the various issues
and obstacles. The company also uses transformational leadership style to provide assistance to
the subordinates. From the above mentioned analysis, it has been noted that Qantas must uses
different types of marketing and corporate level strategies. The organization needs to apply
suitable and effective strategies and policies within the organization. By adopting marketing
strategies, the firm has been able to increase and enhance the market share in the global market.
This paper shows that Qantas uses effective and unique marketing strategies in today’s modern
world to stay in the competitive market. As a result, Qantas has been able to dominate the
international as well as domestic market. Along with this, the organization can attain desired
goals and targets by maintaining effective and unique organizational structure and culture at the
workplace (Tsui et al, 2014).
Conclusion
On the above mentioned limelight event, it can be concluded that Qantas airline is one of the
biggest brands in the airline industry. The company uses unique organizational structure to
enhance the profitability and returns of the firm. Besides this, attractive marketing strategies and
leadership styles are initiated by Qantas airline in the competitive market to run the business
activities and operations successfully. The company has been able to stand out against the
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
competitors by putting these attributes into consideration. The above analysis indicates that
organizational structure helps the company to allocate the resources and capital within the
organization. It also makes easy the delegation of roles and responsibilities for making effective
decisions. On the other hand, leadership styles provide right platform to the firm for attaining
sustainability in the marketplace. Leadership styles also help gaining various competitive
benefits. By using leadership styles, Qantas has been able to attract the number of clients in the
international market and further also has been able to make an attractive financial position in the
minds of the passengers.
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Organizational structure and effectiveness
References
Anaman, K.A., Quaye, R. and Owusu-Brown, B., 2017. Benefits of Aviation Weather Services:
A Review of International Literature. Research in World Economy, 8(1), p.45.
Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014. Principles of marketing. Pearson
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Clinebell, S., Skudiene, V., Trijonyte, R. and Reardon, J., 2013. Impact of leadership styles on
employee organizational commitment. Journal of Service Science (Online), 6(1), p.139.
Giltinane, C.L., 2013. Leadership styles and theories. Nursing Standard (through 2013), 27(41),
p.35.
Goodman, A.C., 2015. Orientation Leaders: Followership Styles and Risk-Taking
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https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en, [Accessed as on 20th May 2018].
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Shaffner, E., Mills, A.J. and Helms Mills, J.C., 2017. Reading Qantas History: Discourses of
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Tsui, W.H.K., Balli, H.O., Gilbey, A. and Gow, H., 2014. Operational efficiency of Asia–Pacific
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