Comparison of Marketing Mix: PlayStation 4 vs Nintendo Switch
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Added on 2023/01/12
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This report compares the marketing mix of PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch, including product strategies, pricing strategies, distribution methods, and promotion strategies.
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PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING
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INTRODUCTION Marketing refers to an activity which is associated with appropriately communicating the products, as well as services of the firm to its existing and potential customers(Plank and Canedy, 2015). Hence, in this relation, the report below is based on two prominent brands, PlayStation 4 Games Console and Nintendo Switch Game Console, which are two of the most preferred and recognised brands in the market. The report undertakes comparison and contrasting of marketing mix of both these brands, along with demonstration of STP marketing planning process. MAIN BODY Comparison of Target Markets It is necessary for brands to develop a competent and effective profile associated with their target markets which develops an insight in relation to determining how best the firm could choose their markets in an appropriate and effective manner, which would help them in channelising several strategies for better marketing. Hence, the profile of both the brands are discussed below: Developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, PlayStation 4 is one of the leading gaming console within the United Kingdom and beyond since its launch in 2014. Moreover, since this brand has stated selling within the markets, it has sold more than 40 million units globally (Fun Facts About the PlayStation 4 and Console Gaming,2020). Hence, below is a detailed insight of how the firm indulges into its marketing planning, by providing a detailed market profile of the firm. In context of segmentation, PlayStation 4 is one of the biggest brands when it comes to gamingconsoles.Hence,forsegmentation,thefirmfocusesonthreemarketsegments, preferably Geographical, Demographical, as well as Behavioural. These segments are very effective in context of ensuring that the brand reaches to its target markets effectively(French and Russell-Bennett, 2015). In relation to targeting,PlayStation 4 targets specific markets within these segments in order to enhance the scope of its sales within the marketplace. Hence, in this context, the brand target customers from Urban areas of the UK. For its demographic segmentation, the market is divided on the basis of age and gender, where preferably the firm targets individuals belonging to 1
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age group 10-45, whose income levels are more than£1000 and who are inclined towards intense gaming experiences. As for positioning, the organisation undertakes television and digital media as its key strategies to position itself to its target customers in an economic manner. Nintendo Switch is another effective console, which was developed in 2017 and is one of the most effective hybrid gaming console that is developed by Nintendo. The main feature that is supported by this brand is that it acts as a home console, as well a portable device for its users. Its target market profile in comparison to PlayStation 4 is discussed below: As for market segments, the firm focuses on only two market segments for its brand. For instance, it emphasises on just demographic and behavioural segments in order to target these specific markets within them for the console. In context of targeting, it divides the demographic segment purely on the basis of age, where the brand targets individuals belonging to age group 15-35. moreover, as for the other segment, while the previous company targets intense gamers, this firm tends to deal with causal gamers(Roberts, Dant and Lim, 2015). The brand's positioning strategy is very much different from PlayStation, as the firm targets only digital media to ensure that its target market is achieved. Moreover, it positions itself as a console that is played only for fun and not competitively as in the case of the previous brand. Comparison of Marketing Mix Marketing Mix is an amalgamation of different elements of marketing that are associated with the communicating the products and services to the customers. It covers aspects like Product, Price, Place, Promotion. These are necessary to be analysed within different companies to determine their application in an appropriate and justified manner. The first element is related to the product strategies adopted by both the brands. To effectively understand it though, below is an implementation of Lewitt's Brand Model, to ensure better contrasting of this strategy in both the companies: 2
Illustration1: Levitt's Model of Brand Building (Source: Levitt's Model of Brand Building, 2020) As for the current gaming market, PlayStation 4 provides individuals with effective gaming experiences by providing the individuals with a platform where they could play games in highest possible visual quality, which enriches the experience. Moreover, its exclusive games engages the customers which fulfils the requirement of customers. In context with Nintendo Switch, it adopts a different approach in its core products by making portable, which helps customers in playing in their comfort zone in equally enhanced visual quality. ForExpected Product,it is expected from PlayStation to enhance the graphic quality within its games as with new potential consoles in the market, customers seek a better product which could have a perfect high definition gaming experiences. In comparison to this, Nintendo Switch's platform is only for casual gamers, which refrains the regular customers from buying this product and hence, the expected product in this regard is the one which provide a larger 3
variety of games, along with different gaming modes to ensure effectiveness within the same (Cummins, Loe and Peltier, 2016). Differentiationisoneofthemostimportantelementinproductstrategyofan organisation and is key aspect ofAugmented Product. PlayStation 4 touches a higher notch when it comes to ensuring deals in gaming. Its membership is very much effective in providing a deal to customers so that it could provide them with free gaming, along with features inclusive of portals like Netflix. In comparison, Nintendo Switch provides customers with differentiated services such as portability, which could be even used in travelling. Along with this, the old, as well as new games developed within Nintendo could be played easily within this console, which attracts more of older players. In relation toPotential Product, Nintendo Switch is very feasible when it comes to mobility and comfort, along with gaming quality. In comparison to this, PlayStation 4 has several new technologically advanced features that could attract customers, such as VR mode, which uses implementation of virtual technology for gaming. Moreover, it provides game sharing, along with playing on different platforms, which increases the gaming experience of individuals. Hence, both the brands are very much different at functional and emotional level. This is because functionally, while PlayStation 4 focuses on building its brand based on graphics and luxury of intense gaming, Nintendo Switch works more towards comfort level of individuals and attracting more customers through its diverse range of games. Another factor of marketing mix relates to the pricing strategies which are adopted by organisations of a particular sector. In context of comparison, the prices of both PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch are compared through usage of Amazon as a platform for their availability. Hence, their prices are discussed below: BRANDSPRICES (£) PlayStation 4299 Nintendo Switch217-400 Microsoft Xbox One179 4
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Hence, as per the display above, it could be stated that PlayStation 4 uses premium pricing strategy to effectively attract customers by giving them high quality games at an exclusive pricing. On the contrary, Value Based pricing is used by Nintendo Switch in order to provide effective pricing as per the estimated market value of its console(Bühler and Nufer, 2015). With respect to Place, This element is usually related to distribution methods adopted by brands to make their offerings available to the people. In relation to Nintendo Switch, while the firm has more online and offline channels, the focus of this organisation is upon its regional offices, which are located in mass market areas within the UK, for selling up its product in an appropriate and effective manner. In comparison to this, PlayStation 4 is a luxury brand with limited product distribution. Hence, the focus of the firm is more upon its online channels by E- commerce websites like Amazon. As for offline, the company has exclusive Sony outlets where PlayStation 4 is available. It reflects that the brand value of PlayStation is more focused on exclusivity in comparison to Nintendo Switch, as the former deals its products globally by being particular about its channels. Promotion is yet another factor of marketing mix.As for PlayStation 4, the brand has been promoting itself primarily on Social Media, as well as on the television in the past. Moreover, to reach their target markets effectively, it builds its brand by using almost all the modes of promotion, including newspaper and radios too. The method which they utilise is compelling videos and appealing advertisement. The focus on this brand is upon positioning itself as a luxury product. In comparison, Nintendo, its focus for promotion has always been its website, which acts both as the the medium for promotion, as well as for commerce. Moreover, brand promotion is another method through which it enhances awareness of the brand in an appropriate manner. Moreover, it positions itself as a social and affordable commodity(Shaw, 2016). CONCLUSION Thus, it is concluded from the report above, that comparisons related to target market profile allows in determining how different brands establish their target markets effectively. Lastly, using different frameworks enhances the understanding of different implementation of different marketing strategies. 5