TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 A. Role and importance of public relations and analysis of diversity of audiences including visitors and other stakeholders...............................................................................................3 B. Application of a range of PR and promotion skills and to produce a public relation plan4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7 A. Analysing the key media used in campaign and its relation between the media and PR department..............................................................................................................................7 B. Evaluation of appropriateness of media selected for PR campaign and justification to reason why they are suitable for campaign............................................................................8 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................9 A. Effectiveness of Public Relation campaign and strategy used to implement the plan......9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Public relation is a professional practice which is a strategic communication process which is used by the companies in order to communicate the essential information with the public which includes all the shareholders of the company(Henker, Sonnentag and Unger, 2015). Promotion means the activity which ensures that the products and services of the company are presented in public so that the product is marketed within the market. For the present study the chosen seaside tourist destination is Southport, Merseyside. The present study will focus on the role and importance of the public relation in upliftment of the status of the seaside town. Further the report will focus on applying different PR and promotional skills and developing a public relation plan for developing the destination. Next the assignment will focus analysing the key media to use in the PR campaign and the relation between the public relation department and the media used. After this the report will highlight the appropriateness of the media selected. In the end the report will outline the appropriateness of the public relation campaign and some strategies to be used to apply the plan in practice. MAIN BODY TASK 1 A. Role and importance of public relations and analysis of diversity of audiences including visitors and other stakeholders Role of public relation Public relation plays a very crucial role within the travel and tourism industry because there is a great need of maintaining good public relation within the travel and tourism industry. This is necessary because of the reason that the whole tourism industry majorly deals in public only. Therefore, it is necessary for travel and tourism industry to maintain good relation with the public. Another major reason for tourism and travel industry to maintain good public relation is because of the reason that this industry is totally dependent on the public only. This is the underlying reason that why this industry needs to maintain good relation with the public and other stakeholders(Hills, Dengel and Lubans, 2015). Public relation is becoming the crucial part of marketing and promotion. It is majorly because of the reason that this helps in increasing the sales of the tourism industry as more and more consumers will be attracted towards the places because it has good relation with other
people and this increases the popularity of the tourist place. The main role of public relation is to maintain a good and positive image of the company in the market which ensures increase in the salesandrevenueforthetravelandtourismindustry(Zakakis,Bantimaroudisand Zyglidopoulos, 2015). Analysis of public For maintenance of good public relation, it is very necessary for the hotel or the destination to analyse the public or the audience. The analysis includes the needs of the public or the audience because if the company does not know that what are the requirements of the consumers and other stakeholders of the company than how they will satisfy the needs of the consumers. By analysing the requirements of the public, the company can arrange for satisfying the needs and wants of different public and stakeholders associated with the destination. Different people have different types of needs; therefore, it is essential for the destination employees that they clearly analyse the needs of the different people and to cater the needs in the same way as intended by the different consumers(Gordon, Becerra and Fressoli, 2017). Importance of public relation in travel and tourism The maintenance of public relation is very importance because of the reasons discussed in the adjoining point below- Stayvisible- this is the most important reason behind maintenance of good public relation. It is because of the fact that if the destination has good relation with its public and related stakeholders then it will never let its customers go without satisfaction. If much importance is given to the satisfaction of the needs of the consumers then they will have more trust in the company and will prefer going to the same place again and again(Gunasekharan, Basha and Lakshmanna, 2016). Socialnetworking- this is another important reason behind importance of public relation because this helps in increasing the social network of the destination. It is because of the reason that if one customer is satisfied with the services of the company than it will promote the place by sharing their experience with others and also by influencing other to go to the place. B. Application of a range of PR and promotion skills and to produce a public relation plan Maintaining of good public relation is very important in this competitive world. It is mainly because of the reason that there are so many competitors in this world. Therefor, the only point
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for the consumers to differentiate among different destination places is how these places treat their consumers(Dahl, Andrews and Clancy, 2014). However, for maintaining a good public relation it is very essential for the destination to have certain specific PR and promotional skills. These skills are discussed in the following points below- Communication- this is the most important skill required for carrying on with public relation. This is because of the major reason that if the hotel and the workers of the destination are not in condition of communicating with the consumers then how they are going to maintain good relation with its stakeholders and clients. Knowledgeofsocialmedia- this is yet another skill needed by the employees of destination. It is majorly because of the fact that in this changing world much importance is given to social media advertising and because of this it is important for all the employees to have in depth knowledge of social media. It is mainly due to the fact that this is a good mode of maintaining good relation with the clients and stakeholders. Researching-onthemarkettherearemanydifferenttypesofconsumersand stakeholders which all have different types of needs and requirements. Therefore, it is very important for the PR manager to have good researching skills. This is majorly because of the reason that environment is dynamic and keeps on changing and with this the needs of the customers changes as well. Therefore, the manager must be able to research in an effective way so that all the changes can be applied within the destination place to attract the consumers. PR campaign plan The PR campaign plan is a series of steps which are involved in advance that how the marketing of products and services will be carried on by using different media and tactics of public relation(Yu, Malik and Hu, 2018). The PR campaign plan for Southport, Merseyside is discussed in the following points- Business goal The goal of Southport, Merseyside is to increase its market share by 20 % till December 2019. Communication objectives The communication objectives include the objectives made in order to communicate the main objectives with the intended public or the audience. To promote the business among the youth of country by way of social media advertising
To promote the numbers of business events happening in the resorts Strategies and key message Themajorstrategyadoptedformeetingtheseobjectivesisadoptiontodifferent marketing strategies which are helpful in promoting the goods and services provided by hotels and restaurants of Southport, Merseyside(Top, Akdere and Tarcan, 2015). The key message to be delivered is that the hotel provides for all the facilities which are required to satisfy the needs of people differing to all the age group belonging to any field of work. Target audience The major target audience for the resorts in Southport, Merseyside is the young mass of the population. This is majorly because of the reason that most of the youth will get attracted towards the seaside destination as it is very thrilling and exciting place which will be more preferred by the young masses of the country as compared with the older population. Also, for another aim the target audience will be big companies and business houses as they will conduct business meeting at the resort. Tactics and ideas The tactics used by hotels and resorts of Southport, Merseyside is as follows- The major tactic used is partner with some famous colleges and universities. This will help the resorts in promoting their areas of working in these universities. This is beneficial because of the reason that this partnership with the university will promote the resort. Another tactic which can be used to maintain good relation with public of business class can be by organizing for different business events and activities to promote the fat that resort or destination have option for different events as well. Channels and media There are many different types of media or channels with help of which the different destination of Southport, Merseyside can promote its business in the business market. The major channel is social media advertising. In this modern era this is the most common and favoured concept where in the company tries to promote the products and services with help of advertising through use of different social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and other social media websites(Lu, De Jong and Chen, 2017). This method is more popular because of the reason that more of the youth is involved in internet usage and the use of these social media platforms
Another channel is brochures and catalogues which outlines the details of the services provided by the resort during different types business events taking place at the resort(Heleneze - Tiane, de Klerk and Bevan - Dye, 2014). These brochures and catalogues are designed in order to attract the consumers by providing them all the necessary information to the clients and consumers. Execution details The plan will be executed from 13thOctober 2019. Further, till 15thof October the social media marketing plan must be executed along with making of brochures and catalogues till 25th of October. All the necessary work relating to PR campaign planning must be completed till 25th of December. TASK 2 A. Analysing the key media used in campaign and its relation between the media and PR department There are many different types of media or channels used in order to promote the hotel business in Southport, Merseyside. This is because of the reason that these media help in sharing the information with the intended users of the goods and services provided by the hotel of Southport, Merseyside. The analysis of the used media is discussed in the following points- Social media marketing- it is a type of marketing under which the marketing of the products and services is done with the help of different social media platforms. It is a good and effective media for using in PR campaign because in recent time all the people are having more time on internet. The analysis of this media is discussed in the following points- Advantages The major advantage of this channel is that it is mass marketing that is it covers a large number of users at a single time.Another advantage is that this type of media target all the type of audiences as almost all the people are involved in use of social media website to a large extent. Disadvantages The major drawback of this media is that it has a fear of negative comments getting on social media sites(Fernández - Heredia, Monzón and Jara - Díaz, 2014). It is because of the reason that if any consumer is not satisfied with the services of hotel then they might
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share their experience on the social media publicly which is not good for the hotels of Southport, Merseyside.Another disadvantage is that for optimally using this type of media the user has to give its time to use this option to its fullest(Haghsetan, Malkami and Farjoo, 2016). Brochures and catalogues-this is yet another media of PR campaign. It is a technique wherein all the details of the hotels and resorts of Southport, Merseyside display all the details within the brochures and catalogues. The analysis of this media is reflected in the following points- Advantages The major advantage of this type of media is that the companies can choose its own designs and layout of the brochures.This saves a lot of time as all the information are mentioned in the brochures which caves a lot of time of answering the queries of the consumers. Disadvantages The major disadvantage of this method is that it involves huge cost as it involves high printing expenses which increases the cost for the companies. This type of method is also less suitable for the hotels because of the reason that all the information cannot be highlighted in one brochure or catalogue. B. Evaluation of appropriateness of media selected for PR campaign and justification to reason why they are suitable for campaign In the above discussion it was outlined that the media selected by PR campaign for hotels and resorts in Southport, Merseyside were social media marketing and use of brochures and catalogues. These two methods are more appropriate because of the reason that these methods are easy to operate and handle in case of emergency or any other problem. These methods are low cost and in budget for small hotels and resorts of Southport, Merseyside. These methods are also appropriate because of the reason that these are very easy to operate there is no need of providing training and development sessions to the employees or the workers within the hotel of Southport, Merseyside(Asegid, Belachew and Yimam, 2014). Justification to reason for adapting the media Social media marketing-the major reason behind the adoption of social media marketing as a media is that this type of marketing has a direct link with the customers. That is the companies candirectlydealwiththeconsumerswithouttheinterferenceofanyothermarketing
intermediary. Also, another reason for choosing this media is that this creates brand awareness among the people to a large extent. Also, these is a benefit if unbiased reviews and brand positioning. It is majorly because of the reason that every person can share its own views whether good or bad without any restrictions(Kelley, Sheehan and Jugenheimer, 2015). Brochures and catalogues- the major reason behind the use of brochures and catalogues is that it is very easy to distributer these brochures to the target audience in an effective and efficient way. Another reason is that these catalogues and brochures attract the attention of the consumers to a great extent because these brochures are very simple and tangible to see. TASK 3 A. Effectiveness of Public Relation campaign and strategy used to implement the plan The public relation campaign is a series of steps or activities which are planned in advance to achieve a certain specific objective. This planning in advance helps the companies in analysing the fact that what they have to do in order to achieve the objectives. Under the public relation plan firstly an objective is identified and set and then the ways to achieve these objectives are set and then the final outcomes are communicated with the target audience(Keim, Bodnar and Klebanoff, 2014). The PR campaign is very effective because it helps in developing the business to a great extent as this campaign mainly focuses on the developing some new ideas for the betterment of the business. The different strategies used to implement the plan are like using different marketing strategies. These marketing strategies are used in order to market the goods and services of the different hotels and resorts in Southport, Merseyside because there is tough competition in the travel and tourism industry. Therefore, it is very necessary for the companies to provide for the something new so that it attracts the consumers and the customers choose the hotel over the other competitor. Therefore, for gaining a competitive edge the different strategies for marketing are used like social media marketing and use of brochures and catalogues is used to have some distinct quality over the competitor(Mohd Thas Thaker, Mohd Thas Thaker and Allah Pitchay, 2018). However, these strategies are very effective in improving the market value and goodwill of the hotels and resorts in Southport, Merseyside. This is majorly because of the reason that these strategies increase the knowledge and popularity of the hotels in the area.
CONCLUSION With the help of the study of the report on public relation and promotion of travel and tourism industry it was interpreted that maintenance of good public relation is very necessary for different companies and especially for the hotels and resorts because it mainly deals with public at a large. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that these hotel and resorts of Southport, Merseyside maintain good relation with public and other stakeholders of the hotels. The report started by outlining the importance and role of public relation within running of business. This importance was like maintaining social network and many other different importance. Further it was discussed that some skills are required for maintaining public relation like communication skill, researching skills, knowledge of social media and many more related skills. Next in the report a public relation campaign is made in order to increase the marketing of resorts in Southport, Merseyside by 20 % till December 2019 by using different media. Furthertheanalysisofdifferentmediausedintheplanwasdoneandadvantagesand disadvantages of different media like social media advertising, brochures and catalogues was done. Next the appropriateness of these media was highlighted that is the reason for the suitability of these media in PR campaign. In the end the effectiveness of the Public Relation campaign was demonstrated and some action plan to implement the PR plan was outlined.
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