Project Management: Success Factors
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AI Summary
The assignment delves into the critical elements that contribute to successful project management. It examines topics such as team effectiveness, knowledge transfer, stakeholder behavior in project portfolio management, and the influence of information feeds on decision-making by project managers. Furthermore, it analyzes the impact of relationship management on project performance, highlighting the importance of effective communication, risk mitigation, and strategic value maximization in megaprojects.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1 Aims and objectives of a project............................................................................................1
P2 Suitable project management plan.........................................................................................2
P3 Work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide time frame.......................................3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4
P4 Small scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative method.................................4
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
P6 Appropriate recommendations as per the research..............................................................10
P7 Reflective report...................................................................................................................10
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1 Aims and objectives of a project............................................................................................1
P2 Suitable project management plan.........................................................................................2
P3 Work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide time frame.......................................3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4
P4 Small scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative method.................................4
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
P6 Appropriate recommendations as per the research..............................................................10
P7 Reflective report...................................................................................................................10
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION
For every kind of business it is highly required to adopt the Corporate social
responsibility which means that there are are some obligations which a company face to fulfil the
objectives of society. There are certain tools and techniques which are being utilised for
resolving the issues (Baiden and Price, 2011). Company chosen for this report is Waitrose which
is a multinational company dealing in foot retail across the globe and it has been established in
1904. There are certain things which are being discussed like data collection techniques which
will be used to gather the appropriate data for carrying out essential activities.
TASK 1
P1 Aims and objectives of a project
It is highly essential for an organisation to adopt and carry out CSR activities so that
goodwill can be attained in effectual manner. Management of Waitrose have to utilise this in
order to attract the customers for gaining market share in an effectual manner. For a big company
it is not easy to apply CSR activities but they can help the society in order to uplift the social and
economical factors (Bakker and et. al., 2011). Therefore, it is highly essential to apply CSR
activities to gain sustainability.
TOPIC: “Applying CSR activities within Institutions to meet sustainable objectives.”
Background of the project:
In this kind of approach, sustainability mainly aids out in reducing and removing the
negative factors and replacing them with the positive ones. CSR activities mainly enables an
organisation to deal with dynamic environment and brings sustainability to aims and objectives
so that competitive advantage can be gained. By applying this kind of techniques in Waitrose,
leading position can be taken in marketplace (Beringer, Jonas and Kock, 2013). This in turn
provides advantages to the social and economical factors in effectual manner for upraising the
society standards.
Aim: To apply CSR activities in the company to attain sustainable goals: A case study of
Waitrose in UK.
Objectives:
Measuring out utilisation of CSR activities for attaining sustainable objectives.
Determining the relation between applying CSR and gaining competitive advantage.
1
For every kind of business it is highly required to adopt the Corporate social
responsibility which means that there are are some obligations which a company face to fulfil the
objectives of society. There are certain tools and techniques which are being utilised for
resolving the issues (Baiden and Price, 2011). Company chosen for this report is Waitrose which
is a multinational company dealing in foot retail across the globe and it has been established in
1904. There are certain things which are being discussed like data collection techniques which
will be used to gather the appropriate data for carrying out essential activities.
TASK 1
P1 Aims and objectives of a project
It is highly essential for an organisation to adopt and carry out CSR activities so that
goodwill can be attained in effectual manner. Management of Waitrose have to utilise this in
order to attract the customers for gaining market share in an effectual manner. For a big company
it is not easy to apply CSR activities but they can help the society in order to uplift the social and
economical factors (Bakker and et. al., 2011). Therefore, it is highly essential to apply CSR
activities to gain sustainability.
TOPIC: “Applying CSR activities within Institutions to meet sustainable objectives.”
Background of the project:
In this kind of approach, sustainability mainly aids out in reducing and removing the
negative factors and replacing them with the positive ones. CSR activities mainly enables an
organisation to deal with dynamic environment and brings sustainability to aims and objectives
so that competitive advantage can be gained. By applying this kind of techniques in Waitrose,
leading position can be taken in marketplace (Beringer, Jonas and Kock, 2013). This in turn
provides advantages to the social and economical factors in effectual manner for upraising the
society standards.
Aim: To apply CSR activities in the company to attain sustainable goals: A case study of
Waitrose in UK.
Objectives:
Measuring out utilisation of CSR activities for attaining sustainable objectives.
Determining the relation between applying CSR and gaining competitive advantage.
1
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Evaluating positive impact on Waitrose
various techniques can be determined through which competitive advantage can be
gained.
Research questions
How CSR plan can aid in achieve sustainable goals?
What is the relation between CSR activities for Waitrose at the time of competitive
advantage?
What are the positive affects of CSR activities on Waitrose?
What are the basic methods for Waitrose in order to attain the competitive advantage?
P2 Suitable project management plan
To make the project successful it is required to have effective plans and strategies. This is
main concern which needs to be look out by the management so that effective outcomes can be
attained along with the return of investment and time. All the elements needs to be evaluated by
management in order top apply the CSR activities and al the other things which are being
associated with them (Chang, Walters and Wills, 2013). Highly essential elements are described
below: Cost: It is highly important to have this factors in order to make a project successful.
Waitrose wants to apply CSR plan and for that they will be needing a million Euro for
making it effective while implementing. Scope: There are certain situations while applying plan and those needs to be deal so
that actual benefit can be gained. Waitrose needs to apply these in order to atatin long
term goals. Time: There is certain time period which is being required to complete the project and
that time has to be kept in written records so that smooth flow can be attained. Quality: There are certain qualities which needs to be maintained. For such kind of
relation, measurement has to be taken by Waitrose so as to provide benefits to the
society (Doherty, Ashurst and Peppard, 2012). Communication: While implementation of new CSR plan, it is highly required to have
effective communication funnels so that effective and vital data can be shared so that
tasks and activities can be attained in positive and effectual manner.
2
various techniques can be determined through which competitive advantage can be
gained.
Research questions
How CSR plan can aid in achieve sustainable goals?
What is the relation between CSR activities for Waitrose at the time of competitive
advantage?
What are the positive affects of CSR activities on Waitrose?
What are the basic methods for Waitrose in order to attain the competitive advantage?
P2 Suitable project management plan
To make the project successful it is required to have effective plans and strategies. This is
main concern which needs to be look out by the management so that effective outcomes can be
attained along with the return of investment and time. All the elements needs to be evaluated by
management in order top apply the CSR activities and al the other things which are being
associated with them (Chang, Walters and Wills, 2013). Highly essential elements are described
below: Cost: It is highly important to have this factors in order to make a project successful.
Waitrose wants to apply CSR plan and for that they will be needing a million Euro for
making it effective while implementing. Scope: There are certain situations while applying plan and those needs to be deal so
that actual benefit can be gained. Waitrose needs to apply these in order to atatin long
term goals. Time: There is certain time period which is being required to complete the project and
that time has to be kept in written records so that smooth flow can be attained. Quality: There are certain qualities which needs to be maintained. For such kind of
relation, measurement has to be taken by Waitrose so as to provide benefits to the
society (Doherty, Ashurst and Peppard, 2012). Communication: While implementation of new CSR plan, it is highly required to have
effective communication funnels so that effective and vital data can be shared so that
tasks and activities can be attained in positive and effectual manner.
2
Risk: There are various obligations which are being limited with the project in order to
determine them and thus take effectual decisions. Cited organisation have to measure all
the risk factor of CSR and them work on them.
Resources: for each and every project execution, various resources are needed for
applying all the work in systematic manner. These kind of element needs to be
determined and utilise them to conduct all the tasks in effectual manner.
P3 Work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide time frame
Work Breakdown Structure: This kind of structure helps in dividing the work and time
frame among the employees so that tasks and objectives can be attained in effective manner. In
order to reduce the complexity of work and environment, this kind of approach is being utilised.
The main advantage of this kind of approach is to simplify the work and thus enable to perform
in high manner. This kind of techniques is being utilised by Waitrose in order to maximise the
productivity and profitability ratio of the firm in effectual manner (Eweje, Turner and Müller,
2012). Delegation of work can be said as another term for this kind of approach. Moreover there
are various benefits which are being provided like reduction in time which is being utilised to
attain the objective and along with that reduction in cost, scope and many other elements so that
aims and objectives can be achieved.
3
determine them and thus take effectual decisions. Cited organisation have to measure all
the risk factor of CSR and them work on them.
Resources: for each and every project execution, various resources are needed for
applying all the work in systematic manner. These kind of element needs to be
determined and utilise them to conduct all the tasks in effectual manner.
P3 Work breakdown structure and Gantt chart to provide time frame
Work Breakdown Structure: This kind of structure helps in dividing the work and time
frame among the employees so that tasks and objectives can be attained in effective manner. In
order to reduce the complexity of work and environment, this kind of approach is being utilised.
The main advantage of this kind of approach is to simplify the work and thus enable to perform
in high manner. This kind of techniques is being utilised by Waitrose in order to maximise the
productivity and profitability ratio of the firm in effectual manner (Eweje, Turner and Müller,
2012). Delegation of work can be said as another term for this kind of approach. Moreover there
are various benefits which are being provided like reduction in time which is being utilised to
attain the objective and along with that reduction in cost, scope and many other elements so that
aims and objectives can be achieved.
3
Gantt Chart: This kind of approach mainly focus on the time frame in which the work
has been completed along with the budget attached with it. This kind of process defines the time
scale as well and work is being divided into systematic manner. This kind of tool is being applied
by Waitrose into their CSR so that budget can be allocated in better manner. The main objective
is just to divide the tasks and activities so that effectiveness of project can not get affected and
issues which are being faced can be resolved to serve customer in better manner (Fisher, 2011).
For every kind of project it is compulsory to divide the activities and tasks in systematic
manner so that it can be attained in better manner. As management has to consult either of
approach through which effectiveness of CSR can be maximised and quality service to society
by overcoming from their issues.
(Source: Work Breakdown Structure)
TASK 2
P4 Small scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative method
It is highly essential to utilise the qualitative and quantitative methods in order to analyse
the data. In order to make research effectual, various tools and techniques can be used for
4
has been completed along with the budget attached with it. This kind of process defines the time
scale as well and work is being divided into systematic manner. This kind of tool is being applied
by Waitrose into their CSR so that budget can be allocated in better manner. The main objective
is just to divide the tasks and activities so that effectiveness of project can not get affected and
issues which are being faced can be resolved to serve customer in better manner (Fisher, 2011).
For every kind of project it is compulsory to divide the activities and tasks in systematic
manner so that it can be attained in better manner. As management has to consult either of
approach through which effectiveness of CSR can be maximised and quality service to society
by overcoming from their issues.
(Source: Work Breakdown Structure)
TASK 2
P4 Small scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative method
It is highly essential to utilise the qualitative and quantitative methods in order to analyse
the data. In order to make research effectual, various tools and techniques can be used for
4
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gathering data. There are few number of books, articles and journals get reviewed by the
research conducting their qualitative method because various number of authors view point
discussion is must (Gido, Clements and Clements, 2014). Along with that, various rules and
regulations can be applied by the Govt. so that determination can be for adopting best
techniques. Policies can be maintained for CSR be evaluating number of books and journals.
Primary source of of management can be utilised for gathering so that valid discussion can be
made. Genuine data can be gathered by quantitative content so that appropriate data can be
carried down.
Implementation of fact in Waitrose through which they can gather and draw valid
conclusion which are linked with this project. Questionnaire is being structured for this kind of
purpose which is described below:
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
Gender:
Age:
Q1. Do Waitrose implement any sort of CSR activity in an environment?
Yes
No
Q2. Is it aidful for acquiring sustainable advantages?
Yes
No
Q3. Is corporate social responsibility is aidful in acquiring competitive lead in market?
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Q4. Which element is better for choosing as a CSR activity for a food retail company?
Environmental safety and security
Child labour
Women empowerment
Q5. Is CSR utilisation is facilitating in improving the brand image?
Yes
5
research conducting their qualitative method because various number of authors view point
discussion is must (Gido, Clements and Clements, 2014). Along with that, various rules and
regulations can be applied by the Govt. so that determination can be for adopting best
techniques. Policies can be maintained for CSR be evaluating number of books and journals.
Primary source of of management can be utilised for gathering so that valid discussion can be
made. Genuine data can be gathered by quantitative content so that appropriate data can be
carried down.
Implementation of fact in Waitrose through which they can gather and draw valid
conclusion which are linked with this project. Questionnaire is being structured for this kind of
purpose which is described below:
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
Gender:
Age:
Q1. Do Waitrose implement any sort of CSR activity in an environment?
Yes
No
Q2. Is it aidful for acquiring sustainable advantages?
Yes
No
Q3. Is corporate social responsibility is aidful in acquiring competitive lead in market?
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Q4. Which element is better for choosing as a CSR activity for a food retail company?
Environmental safety and security
Child labour
Women empowerment
Q5. Is CSR utilisation is facilitating in improving the brand image?
Yes
5
No
Q6. In what Tenure, CSR is aidful in applying?
In a month
Once in a year
Every 6 month
Q7. Are the government policies aidful in applying CSR activities?
Yes
No
Q8. Any essential advices for Waitrose with a relation to CSR?
Note: By the help of 20 respondents, survey has been conducted in order to gather the data do
that all issues can be sorted in systematic manner. Waitrose has to apply this so that required
changes can be made in minimum period of time along with the contribution for such area in
which CSR implementation is must.
TASK 3
P5 Data analysis by using suitable tools and techniques
To be Covered in PPT
P6 Appropriate recommendations as per the research
To be Covered in PPT
P7 Reflective report
From the above mentioned report, I came to know about CSR which is an effective
approach for each and every organisation along with the society. For a company, it can lead them
to create goodwill along with the society so that they can solve the issues and it can be enable
them to forecast the issues which are being futuristic. Apart from that, there are various concepts
through which the knowledge can be gained. This will in turn will improve my pattern of
working and analytical skills for drawing a vital conclusion. There are certain things which I
have learnt that conducting research and completing it on time for the project. Apart from that,
while making this project, my learning skills and data analysis skills has also been enhanced
within myself and number of resources can be gained. The scrutiny that has been accomplished
has upheld me to apprehend various viewpoints that are known with CSR exercises. I come to
6
Q6. In what Tenure, CSR is aidful in applying?
In a month
Once in a year
Every 6 month
Q7. Are the government policies aidful in applying CSR activities?
Yes
No
Q8. Any essential advices for Waitrose with a relation to CSR?
Note: By the help of 20 respondents, survey has been conducted in order to gather the data do
that all issues can be sorted in systematic manner. Waitrose has to apply this so that required
changes can be made in minimum period of time along with the contribution for such area in
which CSR implementation is must.
TASK 3
P5 Data analysis by using suitable tools and techniques
To be Covered in PPT
P6 Appropriate recommendations as per the research
To be Covered in PPT
P7 Reflective report
From the above mentioned report, I came to know about CSR which is an effective
approach for each and every organisation along with the society. For a company, it can lead them
to create goodwill along with the society so that they can solve the issues and it can be enable
them to forecast the issues which are being futuristic. Apart from that, there are various concepts
through which the knowledge can be gained. This will in turn will improve my pattern of
working and analytical skills for drawing a vital conclusion. There are certain things which I
have learnt that conducting research and completing it on time for the project. Apart from that,
while making this project, my learning skills and data analysis skills has also been enhanced
within myself and number of resources can be gained. The scrutiny that has been accomplished
has upheld me to apprehend various viewpoints that are known with CSR exercises. I come to
6
realize that at introduce situation, this exercises is assuming an exceptionally imperative part in
the improvement of association and also to accomplish association's points and principles. For
me, this is a development project for making and working in an appropriate manner and become
able to bear whole stress and pressure which is related with project. using tools and plans system
can have the capability to attain high hands and this I learn via leading this exploration examine.
CONCLUSION
In this above assignment it has been found that there are different types of techniques and
tools can be used for perfectly successful business projects. Every firm or every organisations
implements plans and programmes in terms of social responsibility where manager and leaders
find many aims. It is necessary for every organisation to apply plans appropriately so that they
can achieve the set targets with in set time frame. Apart from this tools and techniques in an
organisation are to be used to analyse and for research as well to take optimized decision for the
company and all these things once gets applied by the supervisors it brings out the scenario that
where improvement is needed in the organisation so that to remove the flaws and makes the
profit at its maximum.
7
the improvement of association and also to accomplish association's points and principles. For
me, this is a development project for making and working in an appropriate manner and become
able to bear whole stress and pressure which is related with project. using tools and plans system
can have the capability to attain high hands and this I learn via leading this exploration examine.
CONCLUSION
In this above assignment it has been found that there are different types of techniques and
tools can be used for perfectly successful business projects. Every firm or every organisations
implements plans and programmes in terms of social responsibility where manager and leaders
find many aims. It is necessary for every organisation to apply plans appropriately so that they
can achieve the set targets with in set time frame. Apart from this tools and techniques in an
organisation are to be used to analyse and for research as well to take optimized decision for the
company and all these things once gets applied by the supervisors it brings out the scenario that
where improvement is needed in the organisation so that to remove the flaws and makes the
profit at its maximum.
7
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Baiden, B. K. and Price, A. D., 2011. The effect of integration on project delivery team
effectiveness. International Journal of Project Management. 29(2). pp.129-136.
Bakker, R. M., and et. al., 2011. Managing the project learning paradox: A set-theoretic
approach toward project knowledge transfer. International journal of project
management. 29(5). pp.494-503.
Beringer, C., Jonas, D. and Kock, A., 2013. Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio
management and its impact on success. International Journal of Project Management.
31(6). pp.830-846.
Chang, V., Walters, R. J. and Wills, G., 2013. The development that leads to the Cloud
Computing Business Framework. International Journal of Information Management.
33(3). pp.524-538.
Doherty, N. F., Ashurst, C. and Peppard, J., 2012. Factors affecting the successful realisation of
benefits from systems development projects: findings from three case studies. Journal
of Information Technology. 27(1). pp.1-16.
Eweje, J., Turner, R. and Müller, R., 2012. Maximizing strategic value from megaprojects: The
influence of information-feed on decision-making by the project manager. International
Journal of Project Management. 30(6). pp. 639-651.
Fisher, E., 2011. What practitioners consider to be the skills and behaviours of an effective
people project manager. International Journal of Project Management. 29(8). pp.994-
1002.
Gido, J., Clements, J. and Clements, J., 2014. Successful project management. Nelson Education.
Meng, X., 2012. The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction.
International journal of project management. 30(2). pp.188-198.
Meredith, J. R. and Mantel Jr, S. J., 2011. Project management: a managerial approach. John
Wiley & Sons.
Mir, F. A. and Pinnington, A. H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking
project management performance and project success. International journal of project
management. 32(2). pp.202-217.
Online
Waitrose 2017. [Online]. Available through:<http://www.boutiquehotelsguides.com/?
ufi2601889&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIleaNyezG1QIVTYaPCh3p6gfmEAAYBCAAEgLDtPD_Bw
E>.
8
Books and Journals
Baiden, B. K. and Price, A. D., 2011. The effect of integration on project delivery team
effectiveness. International Journal of Project Management. 29(2). pp.129-136.
Bakker, R. M., and et. al., 2011. Managing the project learning paradox: A set-theoretic
approach toward project knowledge transfer. International journal of project
management. 29(5). pp.494-503.
Beringer, C., Jonas, D. and Kock, A., 2013. Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio
management and its impact on success. International Journal of Project Management.
31(6). pp.830-846.
Chang, V., Walters, R. J. and Wills, G., 2013. The development that leads to the Cloud
Computing Business Framework. International Journal of Information Management.
33(3). pp.524-538.
Doherty, N. F., Ashurst, C. and Peppard, J., 2012. Factors affecting the successful realisation of
benefits from systems development projects: findings from three case studies. Journal
of Information Technology. 27(1). pp.1-16.
Eweje, J., Turner, R. and Müller, R., 2012. Maximizing strategic value from megaprojects: The
influence of information-feed on decision-making by the project manager. International
Journal of Project Management. 30(6). pp. 639-651.
Fisher, E., 2011. What practitioners consider to be the skills and behaviours of an effective
people project manager. International Journal of Project Management. 29(8). pp.994-
1002.
Gido, J., Clements, J. and Clements, J., 2014. Successful project management. Nelson Education.
Meng, X., 2012. The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction.
International journal of project management. 30(2). pp.188-198.
Meredith, J. R. and Mantel Jr, S. J., 2011. Project management: a managerial approach. John
Wiley & Sons.
Mir, F. A. and Pinnington, A. H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking
project management performance and project success. International journal of project
management. 32(2). pp.202-217.
Online
Waitrose 2017. [Online]. Available through:<http://www.boutiquehotelsguides.com/?
ufi2601889&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIleaNyezG1QIVTYaPCh3p6gfmEAAYBCAAEgLDtPD_Bw
E>.
8
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