This document discusses the topic of strategic leadership and people management. It includes an introduction and a discussion on Apple incorporation's HRP policies and leadership impact on employee performance.
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STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT1 Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Apple incorporation HRP policies and leadership impact over employees performance...............3 Recruitment and selection policy.................................................................................................3 Equal employment opportunity and diversity..............................................................................4 Compensation and employment benefits.....................................................................................4 Training and development...........................................................................................................5 Leadership....................................................................................................................................6 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7 References........................................................................................................................................8
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT2 Introduction Performance of an organization is based on several aspects, policies, and the conduct of the business of the company. In organizational performance, including the actual result or output of the companythatcanbe measuredin front of itsplantoutputsasper theresearcher's organizational performance would comprise of three particular areas of company results back willbeproductmarket,performancefinancialperformance,andshareholderreturn. Organizational performance is being impacted by various activities in the business that has been implemented by the human resource manager of the company and the leadership skills of the company. It has been identified that the leadership of the company influence the employee’s performance and the motivational level to perform in an industry. Therefore, it can be said that the human resource policies of the company or leadership activities of the company are majorly responsible for the organizational performance of activeness or inability of a company to perform well(Javed, 2015). The report’s purpose is to analyze the link between organizational performance and strategic human resource policies considering a real life example. Organizational performance is a very wide aspect to assess which is used continuously with efficiency productivity and effectiveness of the company and the competitiveness of the company, therefore the report will discuss the link between the HR activities and the organizational performance(Abdulraheem Sal, 2016).
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT3 Apple incorporation HRP policies and leadership impact over employees performance Apple Inc. is one of the largest technology companies that are dealing with various electronic products like smartphones, laptops, televisions, and other smart electronic consumer products. Moreover,thecompanyhasitspersonalsoftwarelikeiTunes(apple,2019).Thekey effectivenessof the company and the key success factors of the company or identified to be the human resource of the company and the performance of the company is largely depend over the organizational performance and human resource policies of the company(Gabriel, 2016). Some of the human resource policies thathave been impacted over the organizational performance are as follows Recruitment and selection policy This policy of Apple Corporation is a major element of the success of this organization the company has invested a large amount in recruitment and selection process with the key objective of procuring the correct competencies and talent according to the organizational cultural fit and required job description(Akkermans et al., 2015). Thecompany looks out for the staff that is found to be committed and hard working to their jobs and loyal to the companies. The company has been using a very different recruitment policy and strategy ask compare to those of its competitors, the company is not promising their staff regarding their career progression, they are expected to search for the data and information regarding their own jobs. The recruitment policy or process of Apple incorporation is structured in a manner that only staff who is suitable as per the culture of the organization are selected and rest are rejected. The verbal will interview is being conducted for the selection process which enables Apple incorporation to have suitable
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STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT4 talent in order to execute and serve the organization. This policy of the company has been able to company to have the correct human resource for the correct job, which would initially add value to the organizational performance and future performance of the company(Ferrell et al., 2015). Equal employment opportunity and diversity AnotherhumanresourcepolicyofAppleincorporationincludesequalanddiversityin employmentopportunity.ThecompanyhasbeenprovidingequivalentOpportunityof employment to people regardless of race, gender, disability or a tent city among others. After incorporation has also employed individuals from various backgrounds in order to enhance diversity and to attract most suitable talent according to the job profile and the best way they can serve to the company in order to make the company grow and towards the success factors (forbes, 2018). Compensation and employment benefits Thought you meant to source policies that have influenced the organizational performance is compensation and employment benefits. Motivation is one of the key factors in order to enhance organizational performance and keep the employees working to words the organizational goals. Apple incorporation has provided attractive competitive packages to the staff in order to retain the talent in the organization(apple, 2019). The company has understood the relevance of the talented human resource, which will be one of the key assets of the company that will be responsible for the success of Apple Inc. The advantage is that the company has been providing to the employees include employee stock purchase programs, insurance cover, saving and investment plans and these are based on the geographical location and employment status of the employer(Frost, 2018). In addition to this bonus are being provided to the employees who are working in the industryfor many years that is to the experienced talents. The best retention
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT5 strategy of Apple incorporation is an economic award that has been provided to the employees. Moreover, the periodical/grants are awarded for their effective contribution in the organization. The company is providing a good opportunity for the staff to enhance their wealth and acknowledge personal accomplishment at the time of retirement of an individual(Zacher & Rosing, 2015). This policy has positivelyaffected the organizational performance, in addition to this, the company also motivated employees to have acknowledge the talent of all the available activities and make them ready for the next great opportunity. For example, an employee of Apple Corporation are motivated to rotate from one department to another that is a person can shift from among many featuring department to the music department and then to a smartphone department(Sumukadas & Sawhney, 2004). Training and development Training in development is another major HR policy of Apple that the company has utilized in ordertoenhanceorganizationalperformancethroughimprovingindividualpersonal performance. The company believes in enhancing The competencies of the individual through providing appropriate equipment, coaching and training programs for in providing right skills to theemployeesthatwillperfectlyfitthejobprofile,especiallyincaseofjobrotation (appleinsider, 2019). Sincethe company has largely been involved in innovation and change the training and development programs are major activities of HRM to avoid resistance from the employees and keep them motivated to perform well. The company believes that the employees must learn from their mistakes and motivate them to develop them a strong and self-reliant individual. This training and development strategy of Apple has increased the skill development of individuals in the organization and has been able to develop more innovative skills while working in different departments in the company(Loewenberger et al., 2013). The teams have
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT6 been formed in the company and they compete with each other in order to serveanything innovative or new that is completely variant from the previous project done by the team. The company also provides recognition to the team after completing the task and selects the best team who has been able to provide the innovative and new task to the company(Frost, 2018). Moreover, the company Objective is to increase innovation through organizational culture for which the company in courage freethinking and meeting of teams at least two times a week. The brainstorming activitiesare also implemented in order to bring innovation in the company and increasing employees to provide new ideas to the organization(Pansari & Kumar, 2016). Therefore, it can be said that the training strategy of the company has resulted into affective performance improvement of the individual which has eventually increase the organizational productivity and organizational performance to a greater extent(Abdulraheem Sal, 2016). Leadership Democratic leadership style was introduced and promoted by the previous CEO of a company that is Steve Jobs and current CEO that is Tim Cook as well(Rugala et al., 2018). This has increasedthefreethinkingstrategyintheorganizationanditimprovesorganizational performance by keeping them motivated to perform better, and it will increase productivity (leadershipcenter, 2018).
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STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT7 Conclusion Organizational performance is a very wide aspect to assess which is used continuously with efficiencyproductivityand effectivenessof the company and the competitivenessof the company. The recruitment policy or process of Apple incorporation is structured in a manner that only staff who is suitable as per the culture of the organization are selected and rest are rejected. AnotherhumanresourcepolicyofAppleincorporationincludesequalanddiversityin employment opportunity. Apple incorporation has provided attractive competitive packages to the staff in order to retain the talent in the organization. The best retention strategy of Apple incorporation is an economic award that has been provided to the employees. Training in development is another major HR policy of Apple that the company has utilized in order to enhance organizational performance through improving individual personal performance.
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT8 References Abdulraheem Sal, M.R., 2016. The Impact of Training and Development on Employees Performance and Productivity.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(7), pp.2226-8235. Akkermans, J., Brebbibkmeijer, V. & Blonk, R.W., 2015. It's all about CareerSKILLS: Effectiveness of a career development intervention for young employees.Human Resource Management, 54(4), p.533. apple, 2019.au. [Online] Available at:https://www.apple.com/au/. appleinsider, 2019.apple-ranks-among-best-in-class-brands-for-loyalty-in-new-marketing-study. [Online] Available at:https://appleinsider.com/articles/17/07/26/apple-ranks-among-best-in- class-brands-for-loyalty-in-new-marketing-study. Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J. & Ferrell, L., 2015. Apple Inc.'s Ethical Success and Challenges. In Business ethics. 11th ed. Cengage. pp.551-65. forbes, 2018.8 Key Tactics For Developing Employees. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveolenski/2015/07/20/8-key-tactics-for-developing-employees/ #289da6a86373[Accessed 20 july 2015]. Frost, S., 2018.The Importance of Training & Development in the Workplace. [Online] Available at:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-training-development-workplace- 10321.html[Accessed 30 June 2018].
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND PEOPLE MANAGEMENT9 Gabriel, A.S., 2016. Enhancing emotional performance and customer service through human resources practices: A systems perspective.Human Resource Management Review, 26(1), pp.14- 24. Javed, A., 2015. Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Employees.IISTE, 5(12), p.1. leadershipcenter, 2018.Collaborative Creativity: Leading High Performance through Theatre. [Online] Available at:https://leadershipcenter.wharton.upenn.edu/uncategorized/collaborative- creativity-leading-high-performance-theatre/. Loewenberger, P., Newton, M. & Wick, K., 2013.the rore of HRD in stimulating, supporting and sustaining creativity and innovation. Human resuorce devlopment review, Online First 30/09/2013DOI. Pansari, A. & Kumar, V., 2016. Competitive advantage through engagement.Journal of Marketing Research, p.497. Rugala, E.A., Bixler, D. & Holbrook, C.M., 2018. The Employee Assistance Program (EAP) and Its Role in the Management of Workplace Threats.In Workplace Violence, pp.68-73. Sumukadas, N. & Sawhney, R., 2004. Workforce agility through employee involvement.Lie Transactions, 36(10), pp.1011-21. Zacher, H. & Rosing, K., 2015. Ambidextrous leadership and team innovation.Leadership & Organization Development Journal, p.54.