This presentation discusses the strategic marketing management of Apple, including its marketing planning process, STP model, brand management, and more. It also covers the significance of branding and how it can strengthen a single product or a whole business.
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Marketing Strategic marketing management
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COMPANY PROFILE Apple is a multinational company. Headquatered in cupertino, california. They design develop and trades electronics, software of computer and online services.
Strategic marketing It is a method of design, developing and executing operations to obtain a competitive advantage in their chosen niche. It is a management function within an organization which seeks to make a profit by managing the resources of the firm and activities to classify and satisfy the desires and requirements of the customers and deliver good value than the competitors (Wilson, Et al, 2012).
Purpose: Leads the strategic planning process Lead and manage the new product and service development process To understanding the marketing concepts To determine the use of the resources of an organization and tactics to achieve its specific objectives.
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Product life cycle Introduction Growth Maturity Decline time 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 Series 1 Series 1
Porters five forces 1.Threat of new entry: High investment of capital Commoditized market creates it tough to differentiate Considerable supremacy of wintel platform and less cost big scale players(Dell, Gateway, HP, IBM) Oligopoly (Baxter,2019).
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2. Bargaining power of buyers: PC and new application’s end users are generally loyal Inadequate knowledge about price making (Nakatani, Et al, 2018). 3. Threat of Substitutes: PC are available in numerous shapes performances and ranges of prices Rivalry is very high 4. Bargaining power of suppliers: Greatest components are commotized, though Intel, IBM become central (Li, 2019).
STP model Apple’s segmentation 1.Demographic: life stage, age, country of birth 2.Socio-economic: education, income, occupation 3.Psychographic: personality lifestyle (Camilleri, 2018).
Apple’s targeting 1.Wide targeting 2.Segregated marketing strategy 3.Creation of tradition market programs to suit every target market 4.Apple is well synchronized and is capable to accommodate the plan
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Apple’s positioning 1.Position by quality and price 2.Launching of new series of iPhone and rise in market share 3.The product of Apple is generally famous to be expensive 4.Cheaper, affordable mobiles will now be available to market
Place 1.Locations of store of Apple 2.Company –maintained website and online stores for mobile and computer 3.Legal sellers 4.Telecommunications corporations (Stead, 2018).
Price 1.Premium strategy: Offer products at a premium Addition to a common price Fixhigh prices for its products and service Ensures competitiveness 1.Freemium strategy products are free of cost but buyers pay to evaluate more, advanced or well features Associated with Premium branding Related product design and development efforts(Hollensen, Et al, 2019).
How marketing concepts related to the planning process? The planning of marketing involves systematic approach for developing the marketing goals, strategies and implementing strategies In planning process, the concepts of marketing are evaluated that is setting marketing goals, identify the marketing variable, analysis of those variables and making marketing strategies and implementing those strategies.
Significance of branding It identifies the suppliers of the product Easy for supplier to trackissues or process orders Brand loyalty provides seller few protection from the rivals It forms the company image Lawful protection to supplier by registered trademark or patent.
Brand pyramidBr an d aw ar en es s Brand creation/ persona Emotional assistances Functional aids Features and qualities
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How brand can strengthen a single product or a whole business It can strengthen by: 1.Easy introduction of the new product and services 2.Enhance trustworthiness and easiness of purchase. 3.Buyer loyalty and shared values (Keller, 2016). 4.Build buyer recognition
Brand positioning It is the conceptual place Apple want to own in the target buyer’s mind Maximize buyers relevancy and competitive uniqueness Maximizing the brand value (Klein, Et al, 2019).
Brand management Identify and establish the positioning of brand and values Plan and implement marketing of brand programs Measure and understand performance of brand Grow and sustain the brand equity (Chernev, 2018).
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How & why above concepts should be integrated? These concepts should be integrated to reach out the customers by entertainment media content. Engaging story telling so that it does not look like or feel like a promotion of brand. these are integrated by use of long advertisement (Marczak, 2018).
Conclusion Thus, strategic marketing management is essential for surviving in the competitive market. The planning, execution and implementation is necessary before entering into the market or launching any product. Marketing plan should be most effective and efficient which can helps to attain the prescribed goals or objectives. Various strategies, tool and approaches are used before making the effective marketing strategies. All these leads to the achievement of goals in the competitive edge.
References Bakator, M., Đorđević, D. and Ćoćkalo, D. (2018) Promotional activities and customer satisfaction: Long-term influence or a temporary marketing'mirage'?. Marketing, 49(2), pp.113- 123. Baxter, G. (2019) A Strategic Analysis of Cargolux Airlines International Position in the Global Air Cargo Supply Chain Using Porter’s Five Forces Model. Infrastructures, 4(1), p.6. Camilleri, M.A. (2018) Market segmentation, targeting and positioning. In Travel Marketing, tourism economics and the airline product (pp. 69-83). USA: Springer. Chernev, A. (2018) Strategic brand management. UK: Cerebellum Press.
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Hollensen, S. and Opresnik, M.O. (2019) Strategy Formulation in the Marketing Planning Process. World Scientific Book Chapters, pp.139-202, UK: Routledge. Keller, K.L. (2016) Reflections on customer-based brand equity: perspectives, progress, and priorities. AMS review, 6(1-2), pp.1-16. Klein, K., Völckner, F., Bruno, H.A., Sattler, H. and Bruno, P. (2019) Brand Positioning Based on Brand Image–Country Image Fit. Marketing Science. Li, J., Luo, W., Wang, Z. and Fan, S. (2019) Early detection of decay on apples using hyperspectral reflectance imaging combining both principal component analysis and improved watershed segmentation method. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 149, pp.235-246
Marczak, M. (2018) Branding as an Essential Element of the of Destination Management Process Using the Example of Selected States. Management Sciences. Nauki o Zarządzaniu, 23(2), pp.29-40. Nakatani, J., Tahara, K., Nakajima, K., Daigo, I., Kurishima, H., Kudoh, Y., Matsubae, K., Fukushima, Y., Ihara, T., Kikuchi, Y. and Nishijima, A. (2018) A graph theory-based methodology for vulnerability assessment of supply chains using the life cycle inventory database. Omega, 75, pp.165-181. Stead, M. and Hastings, G. (2018) Advertising in the social marketing mix: getting the balance right. In Social Marketing (pp. 29-43). UK: Psychology Press. Wilson, R.M. and Gilligan, C. (2012) Strategic marketing management. UK: Routledge.