INTRODUCTION Business structure is a category of an organisation which is legally recognised in a given jurisdiction and describes the legal status of firm. There are several types of business structure i.e. sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation and many more and each of them is differ form each other in terms of purpose, size, scope (Aslani and Mohaghar, 2013). However, business structure is considered as one of the essential element in choosing structure for company before starting trading and different option vary in set up costs as well as in the way business runs or operates. In present scenario of UK, there is high level of competition among companies regarding technologies, serviceswhich impact directly on their productivity or profitability ratio. Thus, innovative technologies and online services enable an organisation to attain high customer satisfaction as well as can gain competitive advantage in an effective manner. Furthermore, every business is influenced by two factors i.e. internal and external in which some are under control at the same time few are beyond management control that effective business operation and functions. This report is based on case study of eBay 's business growth and the challenges faced by them. So based on eBaystudy, develop a new online venture and mention its role on UK economy. Along with this, evaluate the external factors that affect online business, identify strength and weakness of legal framework. Finally, determine three business sector of company and importance of HR policies on business operation. Question 1 For this report, Bit Mono is a new online entrepreneurial venture which deals into e- commerce industry and serve as a platform for online auction and shopping website where enormous people and business buy and sell variety of goods and services worldwide. Although, online business drives to economic growth and development, yet it undergoes with various external pressure which impact their business decisions as well as their operation. However, to identify the current and emerging future trend as well as develop best strategy in order to attain high productivity and profitability ratio, the best element is PESTLE analysis (Clauss,2017). This analysisis a strategic management tool which is used to identify, analyse, organise, monitor all key external factor that has direct impact on an organisation. Moreover, PESTLE analysis enable the company to get prepare for possible threat as well allows them to acquire all
business platforms for enhancing proficiency and efficiency. Therefore, Bit Mono applies PESTLE analysis for analysing its threat and opportunities which is described below: Political factor: It consist government policy, political stability, trade or tax policy and many more which affect business function and its growth. Furthermore, government makes various regulations and measures which should be considered while establishing online business into marketplace. For e.g. there is high political pressure on online business Ebay, as government increase trade protectionism measures like data privacy, tax issues etc.which influence its productivity and profitability. Thus, in this case Bit Mono maintains or keep its data very secure and safe and be very careful in providing the information to customers or clients which enable them to attain high productivity (Cunningham, Sinclair and Schulte, 2014). Economic factor: It is related with growth rates, inflation, deflation rate, taxation, interest rate, unemployment rate etc. which impact e-commerce industryproductivity.This factor is very essential for online business as they have to deal with economic stability in order to achieve their goal effectively. For e.g. recently UK hit by huge recession which generate fluctuation in eBay foreign currency exchange rates and it impact its proficiency. Therefore, this factor should deal very carefully and creatively while opening a online business in order to enlarge its business operation. Social factor: This comprises social aspects, attitudes, trends, ethics etc. that influence online business proficiency and target market. It is directly influence the organisation decision making because customers trends or requirements is dynamic in nature i.e. it keeps on changing. For e.g. Ebay undergoes with pressure as they were rising online activity for trading goods or services and for auction which effective is sales growth. Thus, while introducing new online firm, they should create attractive business function in order to attract more consumers and merchants to their marketplace websites which add value to Bit Mono's brand image among industry. Technological factor: It involves innovative or updated technologies which effect the business operation or function as well as its potentiality in sustain within industry for longer period of time. This technologies analysis effect e-commerce industry in developing a plan to scale growth as well as in ensuring cost effective production level. For e.g. increase in mobile device usage threatens eBay by opening the global market to more players within marketplace and it influence its productivity. However, for new online business they should be updated with
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current and emerging trend of market and exploit mobile environment by developing mobile apps functionality to retain more customers and vendors in online marketplace platform. Legal factor: This is related with current and future legal and regulatory requirements like consumer protection law, health and safety, labour law etc. that impact online firm decision making and its efficiency in growth. This factor is very sensitive as it generate huge problem in case of failures in following government laws and legislation as well as it directly impact firm brand image. For e.g. due to rising in e-commerce regulation regarding service providing to clients or merchants which impact eBay business operation or function. Therefore, Bit Mono considers this factor very diligently and follows all regulation which is imposed by government and provide best quality of product and service in order to gain competitive advantage. Environmental factor: It contains environmental forces, eco friendly products which impact organisation's goal or objective in an impressive or productive way. Furthermore, growing awareness of potential impact of climate change affects online business profitability ratio (Dobbie, and Song, 2015) For e.g. increase in trend of environmental conservation impacted eBay efficiency and sales growth. Therefore, while introducing new online business in marketplacetheyshouldbeawareregardingvendorsorclientsinterestandintroduce environmental products in order to satisfy customer demand as well as to enlarge profit margin within competitive industry. Therefore, PESTLE analysis is considered as an integral part for every new online business so that they can examine its external forces or factorsand take corrective course of action in order to attain high level of productivity and profitability ratio. Question 2 Strength and Weakness of legal framework Legal framework is a set of rules, procedural steps, rights and obligation of companies, government and citizen that is set forth in an system of legal documents which help online business to obtain maximisation of profit with an optimum utilisation of resources. Along with this, legal framework is an important factor because it help online firm to identify and define national competent authority as well as the roles of governmental agencies in particular statistical domains. This also governs the relationship between members of national statistical system and data reporters for provision of data which help them to reduce less intervention of government in business operation and function. Some of various legal framework which new online business
should consider to add value to customers as well as enlarge company's profitability is described below: GDPR framework:It is a privacy compliance framework that provides a structure for managing personal data which an online organisation can imply to comply with GDPR ( General Data Protection Regulations). Moreover, companies which have not developed their own privacy compliance framework they also can use a standardised structure to ease their path to GDPR compliance (Fozer and et. al., 2017). Meanwhile, there are three key areas of privacy compliance framework which allow online organisation to accomplish their task within prescribed time limit inaneffectivewayi.e.accountability,compliancewithdataprotectionprinciplesand management system.Although, it is regarded as productive element but still it has it own strength and weakness which impact online e-commerce industry and that is given below: StrengthWeakness ď‚·GDPRreshapesthewayinwhich sectors manage or maintain data as well as redefines the roles for key leaders in online business from CIOs to CMOs. Along with this, it ensures CIOs that they have consent management system as well as it enable them to keep the valuable data safe and secure. ď‚·It improves cybersecurity and enable online firm to protect data along with other policy as well as help them in maintaining the risks of any potential data breach. ď‚·ThemaindrawbackofGDPR compliance is the cost to reach it i.e. it is very expensive to follow in business operation or function. ď‚·Thereisanover-regulationissuein GDPR which hampers the innovation withinanindustry(JainandGoel, 2012). Consumer Right framework: It is a state or federal law which is designed to protect consumers against improperly described, damaged, faulty and dangerous goods or services as well as from unfair trade and credit practices. It covers areas like eradicating pollution, fair trade practices and many more in order to bring high level of customer satisfaction as well as to enlarge online business
productivity and proficiency in an impressive or productive way. Apart from this, it also contains various pros and cons which influence online company's decision making capability are as follows: StrengthWeakness ď‚·It is an ethical liability of firm to provide the interest of customers as well as it allow marketers to deliver accurate quality and amount of commodities at reasonable prices to customer which add value to Bit Mono 's brand image and reputation (Zin and Ismail, 2012). ď‚·It is regarded as one of the essential law on society to protect consumer rights and interest. But, it becomes harmful if any buyer compliant a false statements against any producers or marketers to gain self interest or earn extra money intentionally. Data Protection framework It is designed to protect personal information and it applies to online organisation not just commercial ones (Koliosand Read, 2013). If a firm collect personal information of anyone, either internally as an organisation, then online firm is obliged to register with Information Commissioners Office and comply with Data Protection Act. Some of the strength and weakness of data protection framework are as follows: StrengthWeakness ď‚·Itrequiresbettermanagementand storageofinformation,thispractice leadstobetterbusinesspracticesas well as prevent online business from unnecessary fines and legal issues. ď‚·IN order to run this function within online company then it requires skilled ortalentedworkforcewhichcharge hugecostanditdirectlyeffects business productivity and profitability ratio. Question 3 In every organisation, there are various types of business sector and each of them contributes differently to economic growth and development. Along with this, they provide
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culture. Moreover, online business attracts more customers towards industry which directly impact UK economy as it enrich their growth and success. Furthermore, HR policies are formal rules and procedures that dictate how certain matters should be addressed within an organisation including employees duties and rights. Apart from this, in order to avoid non compliance and penalties from government, online business should adhere to HR policies which add value to customers, manpower as well as enhance their brand image or reputation. There are several HR policies which enable Bit Mono to provide proper direction or guidance to employees and advise them to follow companies laws and procedures which helps them to generate healthy and better working culture within business premises. Some of the HR policies and its importance within workplace are as follows: Health and Safety Policies: It set out general approach and commitment together with the arrangements in order to manage or remove the risks related to health, safety and welfare of employees and build a best working condition within company. Now a days, workplace health and safety procedures are important for well being of both employees and employers because human loss is immeasurable and intolerable (Muenjohn and McMurray, 2018). As, such loss or injuriesemploys major loss to families and also it effects online company brand image. Apart from this, it reduce workplace stress and create safe and healthy working environment as well as there will be high level of satisfaction among employees. Equality and Diversity policies: It is concerned with safeguarding personnel from inequality, harassment, discrimination on the basis of gender, age, religion, caste, creed etc. that help online business to build a proper relationship between customer or clients in order to accomplish organisation goal in an effective manner. It is very important because it encourages every employees, clients to put their full contribution towards the attainment of high level of productivity and profitability ratio. Along with this, it enable online business to adapt innovative technologies which drives to enlargement of business growth and success (Weske, 2012). Reflective Statement The project undertaken by me is on Structure of Business in which it covers various aspects like different business sectors, importance of legal framework and benefits of adhering to HR policies in order to achieve organisational objectives in an effective manner. Along with this, while establishing new online business within marketplace there are various external factors which impact business decision making. For e.g. one of the major giant in online industry i.e.
eBay undergoes with various political issues which effected its productivity and proficiency. Thus, by this analysis, I was able to identify that company should always make effective strategies in order to gain competitive advantage. Moreover, various legal framework enable the online business to maintain a better position as well as to provide high level of satisfaction to customerorclients.Apartfromthis,HRpoliciesisalsoplaysvitalroleinachieving organisational goal and objective in an impressive or productive way. CONCLUSION From the above explained report, it has been concluded that business structure is an integral element as it guide online business to accomplish pre determined goal in an efficient way. Along with this,PESTLE analysis enable the online organisation to identify business opportunities as well as help them to make corrective course of action in order to gain competitive advantage. Moreover, legal framework and HR policies allows e-commerce industry to provide satisfaction to customer and also add value to customers, employees and improves overall performance of company in an innovative or productive style.
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