Importance of Team Building and Working in a Team

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Abstract
According to this report, team building entails a wide range of activities that will lead to
improved work performance. In this paper, it discusses about team building and its importance,
types of teams and merits and demerits of working in a team. Also, the effectiveness of working
in a team is mentioned here. We are supposed to work together with dependency on each other in
order to achieve a desirable goal. The above will ensure effective and efficient work.

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Introduction
Team building is a collective word used to describe how different professionals with
different skills engage in a joint effort in an organisation. It is usually enforced to enhance a
common corporate goal, to improve performance standards, problem-solving and also promote
good working relationships among groups (Dyer and Jeffrey 12).
There are various reasons why some teams can be permanent. It is developed to help with
the executive decisions in an organisation. They include strategising and implementing key
subjects such as marketing and analysing the organisation sales, production and meeting
deadlines. Members have to be apt with the current technology, standard operating procedures
and workflow over a long period or within the timeframe of the project. Nevertheless, other
teams are formed temporarily, after completion of assigned task forces they disintegrate. Here,
members have to be quick learners with high flexibility to work together to complete the
ordinarily short term project to move to the next one in line (Bennett, Samantha and Howard 35).
Teams can also be formal and informal. Official groups are formed officially by the
organisation to perform some tasks and hence appear on the organisational structure as
functional units. They can be permanent and also temporary. Informal teams emerge in the
organisation with no specific assigned duties, and they even coexist with the formal section of
the firm. They form a platform in which employees gather to gossip, lament about issues
affecting them or discuss things they are not happy within the organisation. They are helpful in
that they promote interpersonal skills, build employees esteem and also a learning platform to
massage the ego of colleagues (Dyer Jr 1)

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The following are examples of teams: cross-functional teams which involve people from
various departments used to enhance working relationships among functional units and also
problem fixing of matters emanating from these departments (Wendel 569). Problem fixing
teams are formed to help deal with a problem or an opportunity that might present itself in the
organisation. Employee involvement team builds a platform to discuss various vital issues
arising in the workplace such as customer satisfaction, focusing on quality, productivity and
consistency in improving processes. Self-managing groups are formed to help employees to stick
to their daily routine and manage their activities. Members here are required to have multiple
skills since they have an enormous task of making decisions and determining the pace of
workflow. Virtual teams take advantage of modern technology whereby members interact and
share ideas through the computer rather than meeting in person. It is cost and time effective since
it mobilises large numbers of people without them having to travel (Mueller 55).
The following are the importance of a team. A team becomes active when it attains
higher levels of performance, meet set targets and prolong its existence for future use. They
create a synergy that is; their joint effort is harnessed for use by an organisation as a whole.
Teams also foster social facilitation whereby their group mates influence individual behaviours.
It creates an emotional simulation and eagerness to get to work and deliver. However, there are
also demerits that come with the team working with including social loafing. It is where
individuals in groups quit working hard and being productive as they would be working
individually (Rickards and Susan 21).
In conclusion, last year my colleagues and I decided to create awareness on drug abuse
in our surrounding community. To make the job easier for us, we decided to split the tasks into
smaller and simpler functional units. Some individuals went ahead to mobilise the crowds and