The Effects Of Global Climate Change

Running head: THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
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THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
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THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
The Climate change has become most important issues around the globe. Due to human
globalization and exploitation of nature, forests and bio-diversities has accelerated the effects of
greenhouse gases. In the day light, Sun is the main source of energy for earth where most of the
light is radiated back to the space. The greenhouse gases in our atmosphere traps the heat and
emit back to the earth surface. This trapped heat helps in maintaining the average temperate of
Earth at nights. The amount of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere has increased exponentially
in last decade by the pollution generated by the humans. Public perceptions over the global
warming differs country to country. The awareness about the climate change are to those who
have felt the change or they can imagine. They are mainly the poor people, farmers or people
who somehow lives closer to the outer world. Global warming causes harsh weathers that means
hot summers, extreme rains and freezing winters (Parson et al., 2017). The people who live in
rural places or in forests with their own culture. These people can tell the changes happening in
the climate. It is surely clear that the climate change is social and cultural issue too.
Many ideas has been proposed for limiting the carbon emission and greenhouse gases.
The approaches are based on the geoengineering of earth’s upper atmosphere which are the
Carbon-dioxide removal (CDR) and Sunlight reflection methods (SRM) (Lights, 2013). CDR
reduces the CO2 from the atmosphere and stores underground within soil, inside salted dooms or
mixed in building materials. On other hand, SRM utilize some atmospheric dust (sulfur
aerosols) in upper atmosphere or planting large mirrors to reflect most of the sunlight into the
space. Spraying sulfur is inspired from the volcanic eruption of earth where the sulfur aerosols
have been seen reducing the local temperature around the eruption. In 1977, Mikhail Budyko had
suggested to spray almost 200,000 tons of sulfur aerosols into the stratosphere (Caldeira & Bala,