TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 a. Overview of market relating to mobile phone in UK..............................................................1 b. graph........................................................................................................................................1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................2 2. Forecasting the use of the adult smartphone in UK................................................................2 Line chart....................................................................................................................................2 Task 3...............................................................................................................................................4 3. Smartphones as the potential market for the older customers.................................................4 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................4 4. Feasibility study in relation to expansion of the business to the Kingston by using the table4 TASK 5............................................................................................................................................5 a. Computing the cost of the New building................................................................................5 b. Logos of eight companies.......................................................................................................7 TASK 6............................................................................................................................................7 6. Testing the difference in the Net taking of two shops............................................................7 TASK 7............................................................................................................................................9 7. Customer Satisfaction.............................................................................................................9 TASK 8..........................................................................................................................................10 8. Quality procedures & poisson distribution...........................................................................10 TASK 10........................................................................................................................................10 10. Conclusion and the findings................................................................................................10 TASK 9..........................................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12 APPENDIX....................................................................................................................................14 APPENDIX....................................................................................................................................14 Q.1 (b).......................................................................................................................................14 Q.2.............................................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Mobile phones are referred as the wireless device which allows the users in making and receiving the calls and for other purposes like messaging, accessing internet etc (Jacobs and et. al., 2017). It means the cellular phones having an integrated computer attached to the telephones like operating system, software applications and web browsing. The present study is based on Eco-fone company, dealing in the production of the smartphones (Lumber and et. al., 2017). Furthermore, the report includes detailed research regarding the market of mobile phone in the UK and its uses among the older customer. Moreover, it also includes various statistical approaches fro analysing the position and the performance of the company. TASK 1 a. Overview of market relating to mobile phone in UK. In accordance with research made it has been assessed that from the total population in the UK that is around 33.5 million, most of the people are at the work that is 32 million (Cardano,2018). As per the information researched it is been identified that the major persons who are presently in the employment were using their smartphones in relation to at least one of the business activity. Specifically, smartphones are commonly used by the workers for the purpose of making e-mails (44%), calendar management (23%) and the voice calls (34%). However, those application in the smartphones that are been difficult as using like reporting systems and the legacy information are having very low usage (Harter and Easter, 2018). It has also been viewed that there are many of the unofficial application in smartphones which are been used within the enterprise like mobile browsers, messaging, photo applications and navigation. It has been reviewed that 43% of workers makes use of the WhatsApp application at least one time in a day. On the other state, it has been reported that only 5% of the workers make use of their smartphones in order to submit the time sheet, 4% for submitting the expense and 6% does this for accessing the intranet. b. graph Usage of smartphones20162017 Emails41.00%37.00% Making standard calls33.00%32.00% Managing workload8.00%6.00% 1
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Accessing company intranet6.00%6.00% Interpretation- Fromthe above analysis it has been interpreted that in the year 2016, 41% of the usage of the smartphones is been made for emails but in the year 2017 it get reduce and resulted to 37%. For the purpose of making the standard calls, the smartphones are utilised in the year 2016 and 17 resulting to 33% and 32%. Smartphones are also used for managing the workload during the year 2016 as 8% and for the year 2017 as 6%. Using the smartphones in relation to accessing company intranet equated to 6% in 2016 and 6% in 2017. TASK 2 2. Forecasting the use of the adult smartphone in UK Line chart 2
Blue line – Penetration Rate Grey Line – Linear (penetration rate) Interpretation-The above analysis depicts that linear forecast model is not an appropriate technique for this case because it does not describes the data adequately and cannot predict the future data. However, time series analysis model that is called as the non-linear model is suitable for this case as it facilitates a better view in relation to forecasting the future data (Meusel and et. al., 2018). The biggest suitability of this method is that it predicts future by plotting the past data against the time. Thus, linear forecast does not facilitate clear understanding while the time series model that is been used for the year 2018&19 is showing an accurate estimates for the future period (Pulakhandam and et. al., 2018). This in turn means that the demand of the smartphones will be increasing in the future. 3 201220132014201520162017 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%f(x ) =0.0651428571x +0.482
Task 3 3. Smartphones as the potential market for the older customers According to the research made it has been assessed that 71% of the older customers is been identified as the faster adoption generation rate over the last five years. However, older people make use of the smartphones very less than the younger people (Sarkar and et. al., 2015). Some features that are main grounds for the older customer in making the increased use of the smartphones are as follows- Growing the number of the parking meters might encourages the old age people in making the payment from the mobile phone as it is counted as the greatest convenience for them. Difficulty in ordering the taxies within the city without the use of an app forces them in making the increased usage of the Smartphones. As the eyesight of the old age people is weak so they gets attracted towards the smartphones because it comprises of bigger screens which helps them in viewing easily (Zaman,2018). The speaker of such gadget is loud which could easily be audible to them. Facial recognition or the expression is also a popular mechanism within the elder people. This feature also attracts the older people towards making more and more use of the smartphones. Easy use of the software is also a great feature of the smartphones which induces the older people in using this gadget as they only have to make a click for any purpose that include calling, booking etc (Eastwood, Kemp and Jalaludin, 2016). Good pictures is a main feature of the smartphones which creates the interest among the old age people. TASK 4 4. Feasibility study in relation to expansion of the business to the Kingston by using the table Should we expand ourbusinesstoProsScore/10ConsScore/10 Diverse audience8Diverse cultures6 4
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Increased income9Huge cost5 More opportunities5Fast moving4 Creating awareness7Lack of resources5 Improved quality6Low demand4 Wide market7Low profit3 Relationship building4Time management7 Total Pros46Total Cons34 Average Pros6.5Average Cons4.8 Interpretation- The above table shows that it will be beneficial for the company to expand its business in Kingston because it provides for increased profits, large customers, more opportunities and better relationship (Stewart, 2019). As the total pros resulted as 46 are greater than total cons that is 34 which means that positive outcome will be incurred if an entity expands its business in Kingston. TASK 5 a. Computing the cost of the New building Asking price400000 Negotiable price350000 15 years Repayment mortgage350000 Debt payment[((1+0.07)^15)-1]/[0.07*(1+0.07)^15] Total amount of loan / Discounting factor1.76/0.19 9.11 350000/9.11 5
Total amount of loan38419.32 Repayment amount on monthly basis38419.32/12 Monthly payment3201.61 Interpretation- From the above calculation it has been assessed that the negotiable price for the building is been resulted as 350000 and the asking price stated as 400000. The time period for the mortgage of the building is 15 years. The amount of the loan facilitated to customer is at the discounting rate of 9.11 in terms of the cost in consideration with the mortgage rate of 7%. the amount of mortgage repayment equated to 35000. The entire loan amount is been computed by dividing mortgage repayment by the discounting factor. Thus, the loan amount of 38419.32 and the amount of repayment that will be payable on monthly basis amounting to 3201.61. It has been stated that the rate of mortgage has a greater impact on the amount of repayment which has to be given back to the lender. The amount of debt is to be provided to the customers after making deductions of the discounting rate from the rate of mortgage which will be affecting the building cost in future and the lender needs to pay amount of 3201.61 on the monthly basis on the building. 6
b. Logos of eight companies TASK 6 6. Testing the difference in the Net taking of two shops ParticularsFigure Sample40 Average100s Standard deviation20 Second shop 7
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Mean90 Standard deviation40 H0: Null hypothesis:There is no significant difference in net taking of two shops. H1: Alternative hypothesis:There is significant difference in net taking of two shops. Assessment of Z score value Table 1 Mean value of one shop100 Mean value of second shop90 Standard deviation (one shop)20 Z score assessment(100 – 90) / 20 0.5 Table 2 Mean value of one shop100 Mean value of second shop90 Standard deviation (two shop)40 Z score assessment(100 – 90) / 40 0.25 Interpretation- From the above table it has been interpreted that in the value of the Z- score inTABLE 1 is equals to 0.5 which means that alternative hypothesis is rejected and the null hypothesis is accepted. Moreover, on the other state, from the table 2, it has been analysed that the value of the Z-score is below 0.5 which also means that the alternative hypothesis will be rejected and the other one is rejected (Brenner and et. al., 2015). This means that there is no any significance difference in between the net taking of the two shops. 8
TASK 7 7. Customer Satisfaction Ques 1Ques 2Ques 3aQues 3b Ques 3c Ques 3d Ques 4Ques 5Ques 6 Mean2.952.891.982.503.252.512.512.523.71 Standar d Error0.150.090.080.090.120.100.120.090.11 Median332243224 Mode432243224 Standar d Deviati on 1.480.950.840.871.251.071.190.921.15 Sample Varianc e 2.180.900.710.761.561.131.410.841.33 Kurtosi s-1.46-0.720.24-0.65-0.82-1.21-0.17-0.130.24 Skewne ss-0.03-0.270.750.26-0.89-0.160.840.47-1.1 Range443343444 Minimu m111111111 Maxim um554454555 Interpretation- From the above table it is been viewed that mean value for question 1 is resulting as 2.95 that is 3 which means that customer has made the purchased of the product in between 3 and the 6 months. For question 2, the resulting mean value equates to 2.89 that is also 3 which reflects that customers has used the products and the services of the company in between 9
1 and the 3 years. In the question 3a, 3b, 3d the fair rating is been given to customer service, quality product and the value of price as the means value is resulting to 2 (Deloitte. Co,2019). However for the question 3c, good rating is given to the sales staff which means that customer is more satisfied with the sales staff in comparison with the other components as the mean value resulting to 3.25. For question 4, the mean value equated to 2.51 which depicts that overall the customers are dissatisfied with the services of the company. For the question 5, the means value is been computed as 2 which means that the customers are unlikely for making continue use of the products and the services of the enterprise. However, in the 6 question the mean value evaluated as 4 which depicts that customers are likely to recommend for the products or the services of an entity. TASK 8 8. Quality procedures & poisson distribution Poisson random variable2 Mean rate of success15 Poisson probability P(X=2)0.000 Cumulative probability P(X<2)0.000 Cumulative probability P(X>2)1 Cumulative probability P(X>=2)1 Interpretation- The above table states that poisson distribution is a better approach for this case because it contains binomial probabilities as it helps in solving out the wide range of the problems. Through the use of this model company can met its quality procedures like operational efficiency and improved satisfaction of the customers. TASK 10 10. Conclusion and the findings By summing up the above report it has been summarized that smartphones are gaining more and more importance in the daily life of the people and is becoming a necessity for the 10
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individuals for smooth running of their life as well as the work. The findings created from the report is that Eco-fone is the company that produces smartphones but it has take some measures for improving the satisfaction of the customers by producing quality products. 11
TASK 9 REFERENCES Books and Journals Brenner,A.B.andet.al.,2015.Associationsofalcoholavailabilityandneighborhood socioeconomic characteristics with drinking: cross-sectional results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).Substance use & misuse.50(12).pp.1606-1617. Cardano, M., 2018. The problem of invisibility and the eloquence of small things: reflections on the strengths of qualitative research.Revista gaucha de enfermagem,39. Eastwood, J.G., Kemp, L.A. and Jalaludin, B.B., 2016. Realist theory construction for a mixed methodmultilevelstudyofneighbourhoodcontextandpostnatal depression.SpringerPlus.5(1).p.1081. Harter, S. and Easter, G., 2018.Shaping the Economic Space in Russia: Decision Making Processes, Institutions and Adjustment to Change in the El'tsin Era: Decision Making Processes, Institutions and Adjustment to Change in the El'tsin Era. Routledge. Jacobs,K.andet.al.,2017.Pflege-Report2017:Schwerpunkt:DieVersorgungder Pflegebedürftigen. Schattauer Verlag. Lumber, R. and et. al., 2017. Nature Connections 2016 conference report: Implications for research and practice. Meusel, C.and et. al., 2018. Evaluating operator harvest technology within a high-fidelity combine simulator.Computers and electronics in agriculture.148. pp.309-321. Pulakhandam,S.K.andet.al.,2018.Oxonemediatedoxidationof2-(aryl/alkylthio) quinazolines: a green approach.Current Green Chemistry.5(2).pp.108-113. Sarkar, C. and et. al.,2015. Exploring associations between urban green, street design and walking: Results from the Greater London boroughs.Landscape and Urban Planning.143. pp.112-125. Stewart, R., 2019. Voluntary National Review of progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, June 2019. Zaman, R.T., 2018. Opportunities and delimitations of “Online on Demand Home Services marketplace” in Dhaka, Bangladesh. 12