This assignment requires students to provide details on public administration, including resource allocation, budgeting, and event planning. It also includes a description of the likely types of information needed by delegates before, during, and after an event, as well as references to books and journals related to the topic.
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[Type text] Unit 04 Principles of administration Unit amplificationAnswer AC1.1: Explain the legal requirements relating to the management of office facilities Various legal obligations are taken in consideration by an organisation that will help in increased capability. In an organisation, various legal processes have been taken in consideration such as: ï‚·Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HASAWA):It is a legal measure that helps in maintaining health, safety and welfare of an employee at the workplace. It helps the company to imply certain safety measures for the betterment of workforce. ï‚·Data Protection Act 1998:it is the legal obligation which in bides the organisation to safely store data and filing at workplace. ï‚·Equality Act 2010:it is the legal measure that helps in prevention of discrimination against people at a workplace and promote the equality at workplace and in wider society. The proper interpretation of these legal measures will be taken in consideration by an organisation that helps in improving quality of products and services. Besides this, meeting of these laws and acts will help in fulfilling legal requirements (McNabb, 2015). The firm is liable to place a safety officer that will look after the following of business operations in an effective way. The placing up of professionals like fire wardens, health and safety officer etc. They help in ensuring betterment of workforce and safety at work place. Besides this, they will help in better risk assessment and help in protecting employees at workplace, mitigate the dangers of legal changes, take remedial actions and notify others about it. AC1.2: Describe the typical services provided by an office facility A service can be defined as an agreed and sequential business process that helps in supporting the management of a firm (Marume and et.al., 2016). Various services have been taken in consideration by an organisation such as ï‚·Maintaining diaries:the various diaries and written data is been managed within an organisation. ï‚·Sending and receiving message: this includes proper management of different mails and telephonic messages at office. ï‚·Organising meetings and events ï‚·Maintaining good relationship with customers ï‚·Facilitate good team building and supporting colleagues. ï‚·Maintaining stock ï‚·Organising meetings ï‚·Arranging a support for manager. AH Page1of9
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[Type text] AC1.3: Explain how to establish office management procedures Various operations have been taken in consideration by the firm in order to maintain procedures and management at the work place. Some major activities are as follows: Communication:the firm will look after better facilitation of different communication measures that involves telephonic communication on internal and external level and internet based services like website, application etc (Laihonen and Mäntylä, 2017). Staffing:the staffing will involve the better use of ICT (information and communication technology) and communication system support for recruiting employees. Utilising the resources:this involves proper implementation and usage of different office equipments like printer, computers etc. Management related activities:it includes setting of staff, allocation of responsibilities and meeting of corporate policies. Besides this, it involves reporting of various risk factors, following of instructions and storage of data and information in an effective way. AC1.4: Explain how to manage office resources Different sort of management procedures and actions are taken into consideration by a firm in order to maintain office resources. The resources include stationary, various equipments and staff. The measures taken are as follows: Office resources:it includes assessment of questions like cost and budget related to tools and equipments, their importance, consumption, their proper installation and checking of quality. Besides this, it includes proper training measures in order to improve staff capability to utilize these resources (McNabb, 2015). Stationary:the management involves proper recording of supplies, their cost assessment, discount applicable, if any. Ordering and re ordering. The recycling policy will be implemented and proper safety of online resources will be evaluated. Staffing:this involves the proper management of workload at office, promoting them to meet deadlines, management of full and part-time workers on basis of contracts. Maintaining their performance on basis of job description or duties. Besides this, their training and skill management will be taken into consideration with management of leaves. AC1.5: Explain techniques to monitor and manage work flows The planning and management workflows that are taken into consideration at an office are: Business wide techniques:It involves following of organisational and strategic plans with resource planning and better monitoring of budget and staff. Department level techniques:It involves setting of AH Page2of9
[Type text] smart objectives and helps in achievement of realistic targets in stipulated time. Individual techniques:This involves better understanding of aims and objectives and setting SMART goals with rise in awareness to individual duties (Weill and Robinson, 2017). Monitoring workflows:this has been achieved by effectively working as a team and meeting of deadlines. Besides this, it will also involve mitigation of impacts like change in scope, removal of teammates etc. AC1.6: Explain typical support and welfare facilities for office workers An organisation will take certain welfare measures for the office workers that are as follows: HR level:this will involve recruitment, offers vacancies, giving job description and maintaining good relationship at departmental level (Hiscox, 2015). Other than this, they will look after proper training of work force and encourage team members to achieve goals. Operations and facilities:this involves different facilities that are provided by organisation to its employees. It includes services, lighting, security, catering, routine check ups, parking and IT supports. Welfare:it includes maintaining of health, safety and security measures, clean and hygienic workplaces, assessment of risk factors for employees, first aid, drinking water and outside facilities. AC2.1: Explain the legal obligations of the employer for health and safety in the workplace Various legal obligations are been taken by the firm for health and safety of employees at work place. Some major legal obligations are as follows: Maintaining of safe equipments and their proper usage. Handling, storing and transportation of articles and substances and proper risk management under COSHH legislation. Following of proper legal processes, documents and notices. This helps in proper setting of responsibilities and leads them to commit towards safety. Carrying out proper heath inspectionsby fire warden or Health and safety executives. Providing proper information about the safety measures to be followed at work place and provide proper safety equipments like mask, gloves etc (Goodnow, 2017). Addressing the risk and their removal and responsibly maintain the health and safety activities for staff. AC2.2: Explain an individual’s responsibilities for health and safety in the workplace An individual employee have certain responsibilities that are required to be fulfilled in order to work at an office. Some major obligations which are required to be taken in consideration are: Following of safe working practices at workplace. Proper reading of instruction manual, usage of safety gears and preventive procedures in case of accidents are necessary AH Page3of9
[Type text] to avoid a work hazard. ï‚·Cooperating with employer is very important. It helps in following of health and safety procedures. The employee must report immediately in case of hazard, have regular health check ups and maintain the safety standards (Lemmen and et.al., 2016). ï‚·Other responsibilities like interacting with health officer, proper risk assessment, maintaining Fire warden responsibilities and facilitating evacuation process in case of accident like fire or leakage. AC2.3: Describe accident and emergency procedures Different sort of accidents and emergencies like fire break out, chemical spillage, object falling, injuries, electrocution etc can occur at work place. Thus, in order to control their severity, certain measures are been taken in consideration by firm such as: ï‚·Placing of properly trained and competent staff and well functioning staff. Regular training and mock drills should be conducted in order to improve reflexes and reaction time towards a mishap. The company will effectively place the notices and policies related to an accident. AC3.1: Explain the purpose of meeting minutes It is the written record about the notes taken from a meeting and points discussed in it. It plays a very important role in confirmation of delegates attaining the meeting and the decision taken. Besides this, it helps in proper staff allocation and developing a time line of each actions taken while conducting a meeting and record its outcomes for further evaluation. AC3.2: Explain the legal implications of meeting minutes The major legal purpose of meetingminutes is to protect the organisation and participants of meeting in order to find out proper measures to be taken for a meeting. It has the following legal implications: ï‚·It helps in taking proper legal actions and conduct a financial audit at firm (Kasper and et.al., 2015). ï‚·Under Freedom of Information Act 2000, if the actions of meeting are been challenged, the liability of decision making shifts from one individual to a group within a meeting, which demonstrates the agreement of a group as a whole. AC3.3: Explain the importance of accuracy in minute taking The maintenance of proper accuracy in minute taking is very necessary as it impacts the performance of the organisation. It is important due to following reasons: ï‚·To get official version of decision making and avoid misunderstanding. This helps in having clarity on agreements made (Frederickson, 2018). ï‚·It helps in checking the accuracy and ensure that all delegates in meeting agree for recording their opinion. ï‚·Helps in identifying the challenges related to meeting, before its completion. ï‚·Supports the sharing of meetings information with non attendees. Besides this, the note taker will be delegated by a person AH Page4of9
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[Type text] to meeting where he will record the decisions and discussions clearly and precisely. AC3.4: Describe what should and should not be included in different types of meeting minutes In a formal company meeting, the title of meeting, time date, participants, voters and location is been included with details of attaining delegates, performed actions in a meeting, name of nominator, setting of resolution and its output. Also, the time and reason of adjourning a meeting with sign of chairperson is included. On informal level, title of meeting, time, dates names and roles of the person is included. Also, the purpose of meeting and communication details of attendees is been included. Te details of next meeting and action plan is also involved. However, there are certain things that should not be included in meeting minutes like transcripts, unclear actions, details of presentation and resources used etc (Burgstahler, 2015). AC3.5: Describe how to take notes during meetings Different steps are been followed while taking meeting minutes such as: ï‚·Taking paper based meeting minutes by signing the attendance sheet for allowing proper documenting of details of meetings. ï‚·Jotting down the details of starting of meeting, details of speaker and points made within the meeting. ï‚·Details of future meeting and accurate recording of facts and figures are been made. ï‚·At last, the meeting termination time and reason is been mentioned. AC4.1: Explain the features and purpose of different types of formal and informal meetings Formal meetingInformal meeting Company's annual general meeting which involves the selection of board of directors, presenting of annual reports and accounts and planning future strategies. It requires prior notice for setting up. Project meetings help in involvement of work force, identify updates, proper setting and allocation of budgets and resources and action plan to perform a project is been evaluated. The board of directors meeting helps in setting up of policies and objectives, having review performance, assessment of financial resources and performance. Standing meeting helps in fulfilling a specific target and setting up of agenda with department representatives Department meetings will help in analysing work related actions, team activities and allocation of workloads and staff. Ad hoc meetings are been called to mitigate a specific problem and completion of task for improvisation. AC4.2: Explain the role and responsibilities of the chair The chairperson has the important role of leading and controlling a meeting and it participants. On the responsibility level, he AH Page5of9
[Type text] checks that all invited person are been present. He will review the agenda, outline its purpose, carry out the discussion, control the interruptions and refocus the discussion in a meeting. Besides this, he will indicate the progress made, support the note taker and summarise the meeting with the details of time and date of next one (Waldo, 2017). AC4.3: Explain the role of others in a meeting Other's will have the various roles in a meeting such as: ï‚·Before a meeting:review the agenda and minutes of meeting and make the necessary preparations for participation. ï‚·During a meeting:they listen to opinions presented by others, participate in discussion and ask questions for clarification and note down important points. ï‚·After meeting:once the meeting id been executed, the other members will briefly undertake the actions or plan discussed in meeting, ensure the proper delegation and fulfilling deadlines in order to report back at next meeting. AC4.4: Explain techniques to facilitate a meeting First of all the meeting agenda is been decided and the venue time and date is been determined. The people are been invited and a pre reading to agenda is been given. The response to invitation is been recorded and final listing of attendees is been made (Dahl, 2018). Advance preparation of the staff and distribution of appropriate roles and responsibilities are been carried out. The preparation is been made as per the agenda and participation of staff. During the meeting, proper clarification of doubts and understanding of agenda is been carried out. AC4.5: Explain the information requirements of a meeting before, during and after a meeting Certain information are been taken in consideration by the firm or the note maker before, while and after the meeting which is as follows: Before meeting:Booking of room, setting of time, date and other facilities details are been accessed. The description of staff invited, invitations, agendas, meeting minutes and proper documentation of staff information is been done. During meeting: Attendance, copies of agenda and presentation material is been evaluated. After meeting:result of the meeting, consultations decided and details of next meetings is been analysed with assessment of amendments AC5.1: Explain the use of targets and budgets to manage workloads Targets and budgets are been very important for the management of workload within a firm. While, the targets helps the company to set the specific outcomes in order to set the achievable work and details of sales figure and research work, carried at an organisation. On the other hand, the budget is the financial resources that help in carrying out of the proper decision to meet the targets. It helps in better resource allocation that supports better management of work load within a firm. AC5.2: Explain how to allocate work to individual team members Various measures are been followed for the allocation of work to an individual in a team such as: ï‚·Following the Belbin's theory, various logics and AH Page6of9
[Type text] objectives are been accessed and the resources are been distributed to make the practical plans and performs the actions more accurately (Simon, 2018). ï‚·Proper allocation of work within a team and maintaining the team environment will be dependent of proper communication and motivating each employee to perform well. ï‚·Proper training and encouragement will help the individual to take responsibilities in a very effective manner. AC5.3: Explain different quality management techniques to manage the performance of an administrative team Maintenance of quality is very important for the business entity in order to meet its operational requirements. Quality can be maintained within the firm by: ï‚·Quality control:By providing consistent system and customer services and setting procedures accordingly. ï‚·Quality assurance:better processing of feedbacks and review received and measuring performance level. ï‚·Quality improvement:applying the measures like six sigma lean management and giving proper training for succession planning. AC5.4: Explain the techniques used to identify the need for improvements in team outputs and standards Various techniques of measuring team performance and output standards, assessment of their strength and weaknesses and identification of improvements like re training, team cohesion and rationalising the conflicts will help in improving the inputs and outputs of a team in a firm. It will help in improving the overall performance of organisation. It involves the identification of conflicts within the team and give their appropriate solution. Besides this, it will help in identification of the strength and weaknesses and recognise the individual contribution in team works. Besides this, it helps in proper reviewing of progress. AC6.1: Explain the characteristics, requirements and purposes of different types of events The purpose and requirements behind the events is: ï‚·Staff training and giving a good experience. ï‚·Better assessment of company's product and services by trade events (Obama, 2014). ï‚·Improving the skills and knowledge of employee by workshops and seminars. The event will require location, accommodation facility, budget and resources, presentation material and proper documenting in case it is a meeting process. AC6.2: Explain the types of information and information sources needed to organise an event Types of information required for conducting an event involves: ï‚·legal obligations ï‚·health and safety measures ï‚·details of delegates ï‚·allocating budget ï‚·Confirmation of budget and resources The different sources of information includes trainers, speakers, external companies and presentation material. AC6.3: Explain how to plan an event The event can be planned by setting its aims and objectives, getting the organisers, setting other facilities such as catering, AH Page7of9
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[Type text] accommodation, transportation and planning of budget. On basis of this, other activities like invitation and delegation of the final members are been decided based on the resources, agenda and venue. AC6.4: Explain how to identify the right resources from an event plan The resources of an event is been decided on basis of the resources and venue. Besides this the equipments used like presentation material, projector etc and the people involved in the event will also influence the event plan to a greater extent (Simon, 2018). Besides this, the resources are been decided on the basis of availability and season or environmental conditions. AC6.5: Describe the likely types of information needed by delegates before, during and after an event Before event:details of invitation, time date venue and number of delegates attending the events and budget. During event:direction signs to lead the guests to venues, attendance sheet and copy of information related to presentation. After event:follow up action plan if the event is a meeting, feedbacks and summary of event. REFERENCES Books and Journals Burgstahler, S.E., 2015.Universal design in higher education: From principles to practice. Harvard Education Press. 8 Story Street First Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138. Dahl, R.A., 2018. The science of public administration: Three problems. InDemocracy, bureaucracy, and the study of administration(pp. 60-76). Routledge. Frederickson,H.G.,2018.Publicadministrationandsocialequity.InDiversityAnd Affirmative Action In Public Service(pp. 5-22). Routledge. Goodnow, F.J., 2017.Politics and administration: A study in government. Routledge. Hiscox,E.T.,2015.PrinciplesandPracticesforBaptistChurches:AGuidetothe Administration of Baptist Churches. Kregel Publications. Kasper, D. and et.al., 2015. Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 19e. Laihonen,H.andMäntylä,S.,2017.Principlesofperformancedialogueinpublic administration.International Journal of Public Sector Management,30(5), pp.414- 428. Lemmen, C. and et.al., 2016, March. Guiding principles for Building Fit-For-Purpose land Administration Systems in Developing Countries: Providing Secure Tenure for All. InWorld Bank Conference on Land and Poverty, The World Bank-Washington DC. Marume, S.B.M. and et.al., 2016. The Principles of natural justice in public administration and administrative law. McNabb, D.E., 2015.Research methods in public administration and nonprofit management. Routledge. Obama, B., 2014. Statement by the President.The White House,7. AH Page8of9
[Type text] Simon, H.A., 2018. Some Accepted Administrative Principles.Democracy, Bureaucracy, And The Study Of Administration. Simon, H.A., 2018. The proverbs of administration. InDemocracy, bureaucracy, and the study of administration(pp. 38-59). Routledge. Waldo, D., 2017.The administrative state: A study of the political theory of American public administration. Routledge. Weill, S. and Robinson, M., 2017. The Decaux Principles on the Administration of Justice by Military Tribunals and the Guantanamo Bay Trials. AH Page9of9