This report discusses the knowledge, skills, and behavior needed by HR professionals in developing individuals, teams, and organizations. It includes a personal skills audit plan and a personal development plan. The report also explores the difference between organizational and individual training, learning, and development.
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Unit 35: Developing Individuals, Teams and Organizations Table of Contents 1
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Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Main Body.......................................................................................................................................3 P1. Explain knowledge, Skills, and Behaviour needed by HR professionals:......................3 P2.Personal skills audit plan..................................................................................................5 Personal Development Plan-..................................................................................................6 M1 Professional skills audit as well asprofessional development plan that provide evidence of personal reflection and its evaluation.................................................................................9 P3 Illustrate difference among organisational along with individual training, learning and development...........................................................................................................................9 P4 Identification of needs for professional development along with continuous learning for driving sustainable business performance............................................................................12 M2 Assess learning cycle theory for analysis of significance of continuous professional development plan..................................................................................................................14 P5Explicatehowhighperformanceworkingmakesitscontributionwithinemployee engagement along with competitive edge in organisation...................................................15 M3 Evaluation of HPW along with its benefits in organisation...........................................16 P6 Explicate distinct approaches for performance management and ways in which they support HPW culture............................................................................................................17 M4 Analysis of performance management system in context of Bentley Motors...............17 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................18 References......................................................................................................................................19 2
Introduction In present scenario, there prevails intense competition and there are wide ranges of option present with employer for recruiting an individual for peculiar post. Thus, it becomes important that each person must develop skills along with capabilities. Such qualities aid management and employees for conducting operations in an effectual manner. Furthermore, this will enable to attain better outcomes(Al-Sakkaf and Stilley, 2019). The improvements within skills are not only made in personal context but in professional aspects also. Professional development plan refers to process associated with providing assistance to individual for identification of qualities and skills that are required for attainment of desired objectives and goals on the whole. Through the professional development individuals along with organisation can ensure success within tasks that are carried out by them. To acknowledge this concept, Bentley Motors is taken into account that deals within manufacturing as well as marketing of SUVs ad luxury cars. They deliver their services worldwide by providing them with automobile customisation with near about 4000 employees. This report emphasise of illustration of discussion related with knowledge, skills and behaviour which are needed for taking up role of HR in efficient way. Furthermore, SWOT analysis will be carried out on the basis of skills that have been determined and this will further aid within development of professional plan. Main Body P1. Explain knowledge, Skills, and Behaviour needed by HR professionals: It is the role of HR manager to focus on different skills and activities of different employees within the organisation in order to manage them in an appropriate way. In context of this HR manager handle different individuals within the organisation to perform the functions and manage the situations according to the organisational requirements. In context of this HR professional need different kind of skills and abilities in accordance with the particular situation to perform the function as well as achieve the objectives. Problemsolving:problemsolvingcanbedefinedasaskillwhichisrelatedto management of different individuals by using appropriate tools and techniques to solve different problems(Amar, Dixon and Franklin, 2017). In context of organisational working environment there are a number of problems which has to be faced by HR manager and must be solved in accordance with the current needs and requirements. In order to this it is mandatory for the 3
managertomeettherequirementsandperformthefunctionbyestablishingappropriate relationships between subordinates. Decision making skills: It includes all those functions and skills which has to be performed by the HR professional in organisation in order to manage different functions. under this HR manager focus on delegating the powers to lower levels in order to improve the standards of organisational functioning. Analytical skills: it is also important function within the organisation ware HR manager within family focus on functioning the different systems as well as improving the functions by usingappropriateanalyticaltechniques(Chang,2016).Thishelpinmanagingdifferent employees as well as using the tools in an appropriate manner. Knowledge Induction: it can be defined as a function within the organisation where professional within firm has to focus on providing appropriate knowledge to the individuals about the job and facilities which has to be performed. In context to this HR manager focus on improving the knowledge of individual by providing various kind of information regarding organisational functions roles and responsibilities which are included under the job. This function is important for the organisation in order to manage aspects of knowledge to the individual. Compensationandbenefit:itisalsoimportantforHRprofessionalwithinthe organisation to include the knowledge about compensation and benefits of different employees. These information include the functions which must be included in order to provide various kind of information regarding the compensation and other benefits to the employees. This information is neededby HR professional in order to maintainthe motivationalenvironmentwithin organisation as well as support the functions of employees to perform on organisational duties. Behaviour Participative: It is mandatory for the HR professional within the organisation to increase their role as well as perform the function in a participating manner. Here HR manager need to be participateindifferentfunctionswheretheycanperformthisfunctionaccordingtothe requirements. It is also mandatory to the manager in order to participate in different function and fulfil the vacant job position by getting the knowledge about organisational functioning. Be transparent: bringing transparency to the organisation and functioning is also and policy which can be adopted by HR professional with an organisation. This help in fulfilling the 4
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gap as well as performing the function in an appropriate manner so that various employees can participate easily as well as improve their functions by knowing the current situation of firm.. P2.Personal skills audit plan A personal audit plan can be defined as in function which includes various aspects and activities. These aspects and activities have to be performed by the manager in order to execute thefunctionandperformappropriateidentificationofdifferentstrengthsweaknesses opportunities and threats(Davis and Daniels, 2016). And appropriate swot analysis of self- identity of an HR is discussed below: StrengthWeaknesses The major strength of HR professional withanorganisationisrelatedto executingdifferentoperationsinan appropriate manner where HR can take decisionsregardingthehuman resources which act as a backbone for organisationalfunctioning.HereHR managercanusetomanagethe functionsofhumanresourcesin accordancewiththeorganisation requirements. ThemajorweaknessofHR professional within the organisation is related to different operations which are performedbythem.Tothisitis essential for HR manager to perform thefunctionbyidentifyingthe complexitywithinemployment administration. And this they can set different activities by performing the function in mutual agreements where they feel difficulty while managing the employeesaccordingtothe requirementsofcurrentbusiness systems. OpportunitiesThreats There are a number of opportunities within the actual profession. This is becauseitbyusingappropriate motivatedfactorIcaneasily performdifferentactivitiesinan appropriate way for stop this help The major threat for me within this profession is related to functioning as well as high burden of job for stop this is because there is only singlerequirementofaperson withinanorganisationwhich impact on my ability to perform. 5
me in achieving better results as wellasincreasingoperationby using subordinate. SWOT analysis is helpful tool which will impact on my functioning where I can easily focus on different areas as well as improve my skills and abilities to perform different activities. This will also help me in identifying my post strength and weaknesses where I can work on these weaknessesandstrengthaswellasimprovemyfunctioningasastudentaswellasa professional. This will also help me in developing my career under the HR professional where I can work in an appropriate manner with an unrecognised organisation. Personal Development Plan- Personal development plan is undertaken as the procedures of developing as well as formulating strategies based upon the business practices. Moreover, it helps them to make an action as per their plan for upcoming performance objective settings, planning for workforce growth(Hall and et. al., 2018). Within Bentley Motors human resource manager have to provide guidance upon how the administrative manage their competencies as well as render training & development for self-improvement. In this respect PDP plan is developed below: Personal Development Plan Development Objectives PrioritiesWhat activities do to achieve the objectives Support sources to achieve the objective Duration Inefficient management Managementof insufficiency is a aprimefunction whichhastobe performed by me inorderto improve my skills andabilities where it will help this also help me inparticipating withindifferent activities where I can easily identify the organisational goals under this I will usetoget assistanceand support from the staffaswellas other members in ordertoachieve thegoalsof insufficiency 6 month 6
me in developing appropriate relationsand performingthe function effectively. management Employee Engagement Increasing employee engagement scale istopmost priority of me as it will help me in developing variouskindof activitiesas well as increasing the supportive functionwithin theorganisation so that goals and objectives can be achieved. Analyse that there are different ways whichcanbe usedbythe organisationin order to meet the demandsaswell as improving the functionbythe useofemployee engagement so it isessentialfor organisationto analyse. Thereare different strategieswhich can be used by a leaderforhr professionalin order to increase theemployee engagement where continuous performance appraisal is one of the technique 3 month Decisionmaking skills Itincludes identificationof differentaspects whereitis essential to make effective decisionsin regarding the job. Includenumber of elements which hastobe identifiedin accordancewith thecurrent kitchen requirementas Inorderto improvethese skillsIusedto participatein different activities which help me in improvingmy functions as well 2 month 7
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wellasmaintain anappropriate study decision to improvethe current situation. asachieving betterresultsfor performing different activities. Learning objective Current Proficiency Target proficiency Development opportunities Time period Coordination skill 610Undermy coordination skills I will use variousaspects relatedto meeting the team requirementsas wellas performingwith different individualsso thatIcan improvemy functionsand achieve results in better time. 60 days Communication skill 710Communication skills I will use totakeclasses which help me in developingmy verbaland nonverbal 45-60 8
communication skills as well as performingin effective manner forincreasing efficiencyat workplace. M1 Professional skills audit as well asprofessional development plan that provide evidence of personal reflection and its evaluation It can be evaluated from the above that professional skills audit as a professional development plan is useful to the organisation as well as an individual in order to improve the goals as well as perform the functions for stop it help in identification of different skills and abilities which can be used to execute an appropriate plan. This will help the organisation in achieving goals and objectives in a timely manner. Along with this organisation improve the functioning of HR professional where they can convert the weaknesses into the strength by conducting appropriate analysis as well as utilising the resources in efficient way. This also helps in preparing a time table which can be used in accordance with the needs and requirements as well as improving the performance of individual while performing at organisational objectives (Hubers and et. al., 2018). This will also manage increase profit margin of the organisation where form can plan for future by improving the skills and abilities of employees P3 Illustrate difference among organisational along with individual training, learning and development. Within business organisation, employees work with an intent to attain relevant profits by making improvisations in their performance that further leads them to ensure that effectual outcomes are being attained. This enables organisation to attain their objectives along with goals in appropriate manner by making significant efforts within delivering their services in effectual way. It becomes important for organisations like Bentley Motors to make sure that appropriate guidance is being given employees through which their overall performance can be amplified within given time frame. Learning will enable employees of organisation to make use of distinct processes as well as techniques by emphasising on making workforce efficient so that overall 9
productivity can be amplified. The concept of individual training as well as organisational learning is specified below with reference to Bentley Motors: Individual training:This aspect is crucial for businesses for identification along with evaluation of skills and abilities that are possessed by peculiar individual. Organisation is liable for furnishing individual training through which an employee can learn as well as amplify their skills and knowledge which will make them capable enough to deliver their services in an appropriate manner. In addition to this, in case of Bentley Motors they prefer as well as opt for individual training that will enable organisation to deliver their functionalities and operations in adequate manner(Killingsworth, Xue and Liu, 2016). Therefore, it becomes crucial for an organisationthattheydevelopthecultureofprovidingtrainingaswellasdevelopment programmes for their workforce. Organisational Learning:This concept is critical for both employees and organisation on the whole. Wide range of operations, activities and business functionalities are conducted that need relevant guidelines through which desired results can be attained in affirmative way. With respect to Bentley Motors, organisation tends to render organisational learning to individuals so that they can acquire professional perspectives and deliver their liabilities with reference to policies as well as procedures that have been formulated by later. Comparison between Organisational and Individual learning Individual LearningOrganisational Learning 10
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Theinheritedknowledgeaswellas skill that are possessed via an entity is referred to as individual learning. The advantage that can be attained by making use of such kind of learning within Bentley Motors is that it will allow to identify efficient along with inefficientemployeesbyrendering them individual training. This will aid to determine what they have acquired within the process that is carried out. Thedevelopmentalongwith enhancement of knowledge in team or groupofemployeesisdefinedas organisational learning. The critical asset associated with this type of learning is, it enables to develop coordination as well as collaboration among employees through which it will become easy to deliver or work on the particular project. Training and development: Within the organisation, this aspect has critical role within enhancement of productivity of employees at high level. For understanding this aspect, an example can be taken like; artificial technology is growing field and has significance within automotive industry(Whitley, 2018). Bentley Motors can opt for rendering training to employees so that their knowledge can be increased with respect to particular field. Through this they will be developed in context of that they have acquired or enhanced their knowledge with particular aspect which will further lead to create relevant impact on their performance. This clearly illustrates that when knowledge will be utilised in an appropriate manner then this will lead to development of employees and organisation on the whole.Training is mandatory within the organisation as this lead employee to acquire information related with their job, analyse their liabilities as well as role and attain their objectives as per desired standards. Through the assistance of training, individuals can enhance their knowledge along with skills at enhanced levels. With respect to Bentley Motors, they have two options that can be utilised by them, they are: off job and on job training. In case of on job training, the guidance is executed in the premises of organisation and on the particular instance. This act as an asset for both employees as well as organisation as this do not involve ample of cost and even any other resources are not required which can be expensive(Levi, 2015). Furthermore, this requires minimum time for effective enhancement of knowledge along with skills possessed by workforce of Bentley 11
Motors. On the other hand, off job training implies the knowledge that is being imparted outside the premises of organisation. Bentley Motors have opted for such kind of training methods so that employees can acknowledge different working culture and also learn how to deal with different situations that might occur at any instance of time. It is not necessary that favourable conditions might be always present so by external exposure, employees can identify the external threat. Development implies the process that is associated with grooming of knowledge along with skills of specific individual for shorter and longer duration of time. The development processes are being utilised via Bentley Motors so that management and leaders can deliver their operations along with functionalities in an efficacious manner. Comparison in between Development and Training BasisTrainingDevelopment DefinitionTheknowledgethatisimpartedto individuals for specific time frame of time is defined as training. In context of Bentley Motors, training is opted when business is developing or is not at peak period so that when this zone will come then employees can deliver their services in efficient manner. Developmentreferstocontinuous learningprocesswhichassistsboth organisation as well as their employees within enhancementof those aspects where they lack. This will lead to their overalldevelopmentthroughwhich they can attain their goals and this can be done at any instance of time. AssetsTrainingisliableforenhancing capabilities,motivationalongwith morale of employees at wider scale. Bymakinguseofdevelopment, Bentley Motors will be able to develop productivity as well as goodwill within the marketplace in an adequate way. The brief analysis has been carried out and this has been inferred that all these aspects that are, learning, training as well as development are critical for firm as they are liable for enhancing productivity at broader levels. Organisational and individual learning assist within improvisationofmotivationallevelsofemployeesbyenablingthemtodelivertheir responsibilities appropriately. In addition to this, training and development are utilised for attainment of overall growth via making significant amplifications in the performance of 12
business(Liao, 2017). Therefore, businesses make use of effectual strategies along with tactics for enhancement of overall effectiveness and efficiency. P4 Identification of needs for professional development along with continuous learning for driving sustainable business performance The process where organisation as well as individuals is engaged within process of acquisition of new skills as well as knowledge is defined as continuous learning. The rationale behind opting for continuous learning is to have relevant improvisations in context of skills along with competencies that are possessed by them on regular instances. For attainment of long-term growth as well as development, it becomes important for Bentley Motors to amplify the performance of their employees and this can be attained by opting for continuous learning. Basically, it implies the process in which employees are engaged within acquisition of new figures and facts in firm that will lead to development of abilities among them(Varlejs, 2017). On the other hand, professional development implies the process of enhancement of capabilities while delivering their responsibilities within the working premises so that they can meet the desired quality standards in adequate manner. It is identified that both professional as well as continuous learning are crucial for an individual as it enables them grow along with this their performance will be amplified while liabilities are delivered by them. With reference to Bentley Motors, they are one of the leading automotive firms across UK and tend to furnish their customers with enhanced services. Thus, they emphasise on growth of their employees by considering them as crucial asset as well as contributor behind success of the firm. Bentley Motors have opted for distinct growth plans through which they can focus on learning of employees so that they can acknowledge the trends as well as preferences of their potential customers(Moxen and Strachan, 2017). By acknowledgment of this aspect, employees will be able to deliver their responsibilities by taking into account needs of customers so that firm can attain desired standard of growth and productivity. Learning is critical aspect as this enables to improvise as well as enhance knowledge levels of individuals in adequate way. Continuous learning allows acquiring new information by expansion of their present limits. This can be utilised by organisations for enhancing the skill set that is possessed by employees in relevant way. The rationale behind this is that employees will be able to have significant increase within their productivity along with efficiency while furnishing services. 13
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Professional development is crucial as this act like a guidance that enhances motivational levels of employees and will groom them through which it will become easy for them to work withintheorganisation.WithrespecttoBentleyMotors,theycanoptforprofessional development so that entities can attain their objectives as well as goals within stipulated duration of time in appropriate manner. The brief analysis has been illustrated above and with respect to this different strategies as well as tactics are utilised by organisations for enhancement of business performance. Professional development along with continuous learning will enable organisation to amplify overall performance and growth in effectual manner. For this the learning cycle theory is being utilised by Bentley Motors and this is specified beneath: Learning cycle theory: This denotes the cycle that comprises of distinct levels associated with learning. This theory illustrates that experiences, knowledge as well as experiences are linked with one other and must be utilised in processes while furnishing services so that affirmative results can be attained. The stages involved within this are specified below: Concrete Experience:This is the initial stage where learner goes through different situations or might experience old events. Here, critical thinking levels of individuals will be enhanced that can be further utilised within the professional career. With reference to Bentley Motors, they have opted for rendering concrete experience to workforce so that their thinking abilities can be enhanced. Reflective observation:In this stage, learners will observe experience that they have gained while dealing with distinct situations. In this context Bentley Motors, must furnish employees with real life observation through which it gets easy for them to understand how to react and accordingly decide their actions(Serrat, 2017). Furthermore, it will enable them to emphasise on practical aspects associated with course of action that they have to take. Abstract conceptualisation:Within this stage, the aspects that have been observed by the learners will be evaluated. This will allow learner to specify different theories associated with the situation that prevails and will be beneficial while professional development. Active experimentation:In this case, learner can test models or theories that they can use with reference to what they have observed and evaluated for identification of their 14
performance. This will also reflect the appropriate theory that can be utilised by learner for having adequate results. M2Assesslearningcycletheoryforanalysisofsignificanceofcontinuousprofessional development plan It is found that both professional as well as continuous development theories are crucial for organisation to make sure that they are able to attain their objectives and goals in an appropriate way. In both the cases, learning will be gained by employees both learners as well as one who delivers them knowledge. For analysing the learning process, Bentley Motors have opted for making use of learning cycle theory that comprises of four distinct stages that act differently depending on the attitude as well as behaviour of individuals(Stanton and et. al., 2017). It will provide employees with real time scenario and accordingly decide actions that they have to carry out for rendering their services in relevant manner. P5Explicatehowhighperformanceworkingmakesitscontributionwithinemployee engagement along with competitive edge in organisation The improvisations that are being enforced via management of firm is referred to as high performanceworkingwithintheorganisation.TherationaleofHPWisto involvetheir employees in different activities for ensuring that relevant performance can be achieved. It is one of the criticalperspectivesthatarecarriedout withintheworkingpremisesfor overall improvisation of brand value by taking adequate steps for enhancement of abilities along with capabilities that are possessed by employees. HR department of Bentley Motors have crucial role as they are accountable for understanding as well as motivating employees through which they canrendertheiroperationsinaneffectualway.Thiswillfurtherallowthemtoattain organisational goals and objectives within desired time frame. The HR department is liable for organising distinct training sessions for employees by focussing on active participation of employees and teamwork so that significant levels of job satisfaction can be attained, With reference to Bentley Motors, the strategies that will aid them within attainment of their liabilities in appropriate manner through which employee engagement can be attained are specified beneath: 15
Continuous training:This is crucial for management of the organisation that they lay emphasis on development of skills and knowledge of their employees by rendering them with effectualtrainingalong withdevelopmentsessions. WithrespecttoBentleyMotors, the management can focus on providing their human resources with off job and on job training so that they can acquire information related with different aspects(Van Knippenberg and et.al., 2015). This will further amplify performance of employees more independent as well as efficient through which they can conduct their liabilities as per the demand of organisation. Team work:The needs and preferences of customers are altering continuously which makes relevant change within business environment. This means that uncertainties takes place frequently and this makes it mandatory that enhanced affirmative relations are maintained with employees so that they can furnish their roles in efficacious way. With respect to Bentley Motors, different steps are taken up by management so that they can emphasise on development of effectual team so that innovative solutions can be attained for different projects and make sure that they are delivered on time. In addition to this, while working within a team, there is possibility that certain feedbacks might be given but this will lead to have competitive edge within the working environment of Bentley Motors. Rewards:There are distinct monetary as well as non-monetary benefits that are rendered to employees via management with intent to inspire employees through which they can give their best by making use of their complete potential. In reference to Bentley Motors, management of renders workforce with certain benefits so that performance of employees can be enhanced and they can be further motivated to make their best efforts as well as motivate others also so that they significant levels of performance can be attained(Stout-Rostron, 2018). Feedback:This is crucial activity that will aid within improvisation of employees performance and organisation on the whole. In context of management of Bentley Motors, they take feedback from employees as well as customers so that they can identify aspects on which they need to improve. This is done to engage them in different activities as well as develop a relationship and also identify their limitations which in case if are eradicated might lead to have amplified performance. M3 Evaluation of HPW along with its benefits in organisation For enhancing productivity as well as performance of the business, it is crucial that high performance working environment system is utilised in appropriate way. HPW will enable them 16
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within examination and making comparison between progresses of each individual through which responsibilities can be assigned further. Advantages HPW enables to enhance the capabilities possessed by employees and attained better effectiveness. It is accountable for motivating subordinates through which overall knowledge can be enhanced and objectives can be attained in stipulated time frame. Limitations Conflicts might occur between employees when HPW will be used aggressively. P6 Explicate distinct approaches for performance management and ways in which they support HPW culture. Within the organisation, management tends make use of distinct corporate tools for monitoring as well as evaluating work of employees. The primary objective of HR department is to formulate safe as well as friendly environment in which people can emphasise on delivering their best performance by rendering quality work. This will further aid within improvisation of performance of organisation as well as render tough competition in the market. Management of BentleyMotorshaveoptedtoutilisedistinctapproachesforimprovisationofoverall performance, they are specified beneath: Collaborative approach:This is effectual way through which managers of Bentley Motors will be able to work in systematic way through usage of ranking system. In this, performance of employees will be judged and accordingly support will be provided to them. With reference to this, appreciation, appraisals and rewards will also be given which will further enable them to motivate their workforce as well as encourage to actively participating in distinct functionalities. Reward & recognition approach:This programme will aid firm within accomplishment of their goals as well as objectives in an efficient manner. In case of Bentley Motors, they have opted for this approach so that employees can be attracted to give their best while working on certain projects(Thornton, 2019). For this management captivates them by giving rewards, bonuses, flexibility and many other benefits so that they are motivated and deliver their best. This will also enable to amplify their abilities as well as skills in order to attain higher position and recognition in the working premises. 17
M4 Analysis of performance management system in context of Bentley Motors The effective decision making is needed that will further enable to attain affirmative results. PMS (performance management system) is crucial and mandatory for organisation as this will enable to conduct analysis along with identification of performance so that relevant measures can be taken by the management of Bentley Motors. For this different approaches like quality,behaviour,collaborativeandmanyotherapproachescanbeutilisedasperthe requirements. All of them will enable firm to analyse performance of their workforce and accordingly develop strategies. Conclusion From above, it can be concluded that organisations need to emphasise on development of effectual strategies as well as bring in innovative solutions through which business activities can be carried out in an appropriate way. This will lead them to captivate employees as well as ensure that they are motivated through which it becomes easy to attain organisational goals. In addition to this, by enhancing skills as well as capabilities it gets easy to attain desired task within timely manner. The SWOT analysis will enable organisation or individual to identify capabilities possessed by them so that both external as well as internal business environment can be acknowledged and accordingly strategies can be developed so that future needs can be attained effectively. It is important that effective training programmes are formulated through which competitive levels can be maintained within as well as outside the working premises of the organisation. This will have relevant affirmative influence on ways in which services are being delivered by the firm. 18
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