Work Based Learning: Future Career Role & Developmental Plan
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This document discusses the importance of work based learning and the experiences gained at The Logistics Organisation Ltd. It covers future career roles, personal & professional developmental plan, solutions to workplace problems, and monitoring progress.
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Work based learning 1
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 Future career role & Personal & Professional developmental plan.............................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 Personal & professional learning’s..............................................................................................5 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 Developmental plan.....................................................................................................................7 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................12 Solutions to various problems at the workplace............................................................................12 TASK 5..........................................................................................................................................13 Monitoring and evaluation of progress......................................................................................13 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................15 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................16 2
INTRODUCTION Work based learning has gained a lot of importance in the present situation of changing business environment. It is very essential for students to get some experience at the actual places where working is taking place it leads to getting a future job at a better organisation. While working with an organisation gives a lifetime experience to a student that can be applied in future course of their work. In present report there has been a experience that has been at The Logistics Organisation Ltd (TILO Ltd) it has the main function of delivering of parcels for Amazon. It is a organisation that is working for Amazon and helping them in carrying of their parcels from one place to another. It consist of the overall experiences, various improvement that can be done for covering some of the loopholes, a plan has been developed and further it has to be implemented in the organisation. TASK 1 Future career role & Personal & Professional developmental plan I worked in the Logistic organisation Ltd. (TILO Ltd.), For a limited period of time. There were some experiences that were very unique and different for me till the ime io world in this organisation. I worked as a human resource executive in this organisation. There were many different types of role that I actually learnt during this period of time and there were some specific responsibilities that I was assigned by the senior mangers while i was working in this organisation. It includes: Identification of vacancies across various departments such as sales, marketing or supply chain network. Identifying different areas from where competent staff can be selected. Such as there can be sources of internal recruitment and external recruitment(Ghannami, . and Shao, 2016). I was mainly focused on external recruitment as already there was not much high number of people who were working in the organisation and can be transferred across departments for fulfilment of vacancies. Incaseofexternalrecruitmentthemethodsmostlyselectedforthepurposeof recruitmentincludedvisitingofsomecollegecampuses,newspaperadvertisementsand 3
approaching some employment exchanges. These were some of the methods that were suggested to me by my senior managers to be used for the purpose of fulfilment of various vacancies. After identification of the methods applicants were invite and had to take interviews, screening sessions after which a candidate had to pass further rounds of interview by the senior HR recruiters and finally they were selected or may be rejected in some cases(Hunt and Radford, S2018). So, if an individual got selected then there was responsibility of orientation that has also to be done by me. Taking care of all employee requirements, solving their internal conflicts, grievances, etc. Had to be done by me in the time period till which I worked in TILO Ltd. Future roles: Above discussed are some of the roles that I played in TILO Ltd. While I was working for this organisation(Kaji, Kawataand Fujisawa, 2019). Apart from this there are also some of the future roles that will be played by me in the coming time period that will be helping me in using my existing learning of various skills that I gained in TILO Ltd. Desired career role is always in the field of Human resource management, as I feel that this is a department that actually provides lot of opportunities to grow to an individual(Kuran, Pedersen, and Elsner, 2017). At same time it is very helpful in overall personality development that is personally experienced while I was working with TILO Ltd. There are some desirable future roles that are wish to doing, future career roles as discussed below: Studying regularly the staff manual: This function will also include various changes that have to be done in the staff manual according to demands of employees. Interviewing the senior staff:It is very important the senior staff members have t be interviewed I there is necessity and utmost care has to be taken while hiring employees at this level. Studying of relevant materials & professional magazines: It is very important for a HR executive to make a review of different materials of an organisation. In present case also, it will be the responsibility of the HR executive to make timely review of such materials and see that all the guidelines mentioned are respectively followed in the organisation. 4
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TASK 2 Personal & professional learning’s After working for some time in the TILO Ltd. I faced there were some issues that were commonly observed in this organisation. Such problems were actually affecting the effectiveness of the whole organisation as all departments were getting impacted in a negative manner because of inefficiency of the one department(Loboda, 2016.). So, there is a need to develop an understanding of how such problems and issues were actually affecting and various measures that can be used for solving such issues: Under performance: There was very common problems across all departments, that was many employees were not performing according to their full competence of were not utilising their skills in the most adequate manner(McDavid, ., Huse, and Hawthorn., 2018). There is also a significant role of human resource department as they have to perform the specific responsibility to hire competent candidates apart from this they also posses the major responsibility to make sure that all employees are performing work according to organisational requirements General communication:There were issues of communication as what i felt was the senior department and authorities were actually not able to communicate properly to middle and lower department of the organisation(Paul, ., 2019). There was a huge communication gap that was present in this organisation. The major reason was that there was no systematic chain that was actually adopted neither the mangers had adopted any particular leadership style that could help employees understand how they have two actually communicate with their seniors. Above discussed are some of the issues and challenges that I saw in TILO Ltd. is actually facing in its smooth functioning. These are acting as a barrier in the achievement of laid objectives for this organisation in long terms. Such barriers are also having some serious implications as given below: Loosing of loyal customer base:TILO Ltd. Is actually working For Amazon in taking way their carriers when there is no smoothness in this organisation it may result into losing of customers as there can be instances of late deliveries which could result into higher dissatisfactionfrom such customers. The loyal customer 5
bases that has been built up by Amazon may lose in such case it can result into affecting the brand image of Amazon in a negative manner. Comprising of the quality:The quality of services so getting impacted as there is reduced employee contribution and a negative attitude is developed on part of employees towards their job roles and responsibilities(Wilson, Warmington, . and Johansen, 2019). Such type of situations is not beneficial for TILO Ltd. As it can be harmful for them in long run. Highemployeeturnover:Whentherearelotofissuesthatarepartof organisationandbecauseofwhichemployeesarenotabletomakehigh contribution then it may result into employee willing to leave the organisation. Further it will lead to high cost as employee turnover is going to increase for TILO Ltd. Suggestions for making overall improvements: For dealing with such type of challenge there is a requirement by TILO Ltd. Adoption of a leadership style: There are many different types of leadership styles one such style should be adopted in TILO Ltd such as it can be autocratic style or democratic style according to the type of organisation and their requirements(Yoo, and Kim, ., 2018.). It will be very helpful in establishment of clear line of authority and responsibility in the whole organisation. Such leadership style will also be very beneficial for TILO Ltd (Frank, . and Stanszus, 2019). In making their overall staffs understands how they can communicate with each other or various other departments. I have done a diploma in transactional leadership style, so it is going to be helpful for me in the coming course of time. Timely training sessions:Each employee may and may not poses the required skills that are necessary for the purpose of making employees learn the exact skills that they have to use while performing various job responsibilities(FifoltMorgan and Burgess, Z2018). So, the skills and Knowledge that I posses will also help me in making the management understand that what more efforts are required for the purpose of handing such type of situations that is impacting the productivity of the organisation and also leading to non achievement of organisational objectives. 6
TASK 3 Developmental plan It is very important for an organisation to have a motivated workforce as a motivated workforce is very necessary for achievement of overall laid objectives in an organisation. In case of TILO Ltd. Also there are requirements of a performance development plan that can actually help in achievement of various objectives related to their workforce. Below discussed is a performance development plan that has been prepared in order to conduct various activities that will help in achievement of a highly motivated workforce(Døskeland, and Hvide, K., 2011). There is an issue of operational inefficiency in TILO Ltd. And for this a work based project is being initiated. There are several steps that will be undertaken in this work based project as discussed below: Step 1:Identification of the problem areas:In the first all the problems areas which are actually leading to inefficiency and delaying of overall deliveries will be identified. Such as mainly the operational and lower level department will be assess as actually they are the ones who are responsible for performing the entire operations(Cunliffe, . and Easterby-Smith2017.). So, all the deliveries persons and mangers who actually allot them work will be assed. Step 2: there is always a situation that each department and each level in a organisation is actually making a significant contribution towards achievement of their laid down targets, gold and business objectives. So,in the present case of TILO Ltd. There will be analysis of all the departments and see that what more contribution can be made by each such department that can help in actual improvement of efficiency level of the operational staff. Step 3:Development of solutions:after there has been identification of all the problems areas there will be a detailed analysis of what are some of the possible solutions that can be used by TILO ltd. So,that they can correct all the deficiency of various departments(Coulson, and Harvey, 2013). Such as in present scenario, there has been a prediction that there is a requirement of a performance Developmental plan as discussed below: PERFOMANCE DEVELOPEMNTAL PLAN Key positionsPresetspecific roles KeyActivities undertakento Timeperiod allotted Keyskills developedat 7
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train employeesend of period Operational staffToperformall the work that this consists employeeshow have to perform theactual deliverywork. Key responsibilities include: Noting down the numberof deliveries Directand overseeallthe administrative responsibilities. Make a list of all the deliveries and classifythem according to time onascending order Actually perform thefunctionof taking the carrier and delivering it tothedesired location Thetraining periodwill consist of experts of the filed who willbeactually making employees: Learnto prepare theexcel word document sfor receiving oforders andthen arranging them according totheir delivery dates. Skillsof how orders canbe categoriz edin some categories Thereisatime periodoftwo weeks that is 14 days will be used forthepurpose ofproviding trainingto employees. Attheendof trainingperiod, employeeswill be able to learn theactualskills tomakeuseof available softwareand save lot of time byscrutinizing and synchronisation of their delivery locations. 8
that could result into having efficiency inthe overall operation alwork thathas tobe performe dby employee . ManagementMakedaily reportsofthe work done that is numberof deliveriesmade andnumberof orders received. Therewillbe training provided n regards to how makeemployees understandthe importanceof efficiencyin theirworkand how limited time periodcanbe utilisedin achievementof timely deliveries. Thereisonlya two day training period each of 9 hours that will be plannedfor managersat various levels. Atthe completionof trainingperiod, actually mangers willbeableto handle employeesina moreeffective wayasearlier; therewillbe maximum contributionthat will be made by employeesafter such sessions of managers. AdministrativeReportandThemainTherewill beaAdministrative 9
stafftimelyprovide assistance to the chiefoperating officerfor completionof dailytaskand assigned responsibilities. techniqueswill be taught to them intheirtraining periodto understandand reducethe operational cost. periodof4 working days in which administrative staffwillbe given on the job training.Inthis periodtheywill beworkingand atsametime takingthe trainingsession thatwillbeof maximum2 hours per day. staffwilllearn thebasic techniquesof cost management. Various techniquessuch asoperational costing, standard costing and ABC costingarethe threemost important concepts that will be in knowledge ofvarious administrative officers after this trainingsession willbe completed. Chiefoperating officer Ensurethatall thecompanies policies, regulations, proceduresand alldecisionthat have been passed by the higher & topmanagement has been aligned Therewillbe trainingof strategicand multidisciplinary skillsforthe chiefoperating officers. A specified time periodofone week and it will beof2hours each day. Therewillbea complete shift in thewaychief operating officers used to form and implement various strategies inthe organisations performance 10
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with achievementof overallbusiness objectives. Trackingand managingthe budget of overall operational cost. Coordinating the purchasingof raw materials & supplies if any in the organisation. leveland increase effectivenessof theirworking staff. Top managementTop management actuallyhaveto makesurethat overall functioningof theorganisation istakingplace according to their set standards. Thereistimely implementation and following up of all orders that are being passed by them to other departmentsand variousmiddle andlowerlevel Thetop management mustadopta particular leadershipstyle sothat employees in the organisationare properlyaware of what type of channelof communication they have to use on order to make communication withthehigher authorities. There are various styles There will be one day session on a leadershipstyle thatwillconsist of basics of how leadershipstyle canbe implemented (Boudrias,and et. al., 2011). As soon as the, trainingsession willbe completed then it will result into a clear communication channels that will beusedinthe organisationand therewillbea systematic communication that will be going to take place. 11
managementon the organisation. of leadership that isdemocratic, participativepr autocraticstyle thatcanbe adoptedbythe top administration. are aware of how to Step 4:Implementation of plan: In this step the overall made plans will be implemented in TILO Ltd(Sangster, 2017). It is a very crucial step as actually the working part of this plan will help in laid objectives in the initial step of this plan. TASK 4 Solutions to various problems at the workplace In the above categories of the reports there has been a work based project that has been developed. There are several major challenges that will be faced in the organisation related with the implementation of project some of the challenges and its solutions are discussed below: Challenges: Resistance of employees: while TILO Ltd. will be working on the project to implement their plan. There can be high resistance that can be faced by the organisation(Civile, Obhi, and McLaren, 2019). Employees might not be willing to spend some extra time part from their working hours to acquire some additional skills. Lack of resources: Every organisation has some limited amount of resources that have to ne optimized in such a way that maximum benefits can be reaped from it(Sangster, 2017). In TILO Ltd being medium sixed organisation the overall limitation of resources is a big barrier that has to be dealt. There will be requirement of huge sources of fiancé for involving the experts of various filed so that they can teach employees and impart them with the required amount of skills in which they are lacking. 12
Lack of follow through:Implementation of plan is not enough but there is also a requirement of following up of the way in which actually the project was implemented in the organisation. To understand the difference between actually achieved objectives and planned objectives(Raimondo, 2016 ). It becomes very necessary on part of manager off the project to keep a follow through of the whole plan. So, it becomes very necessary for the project manager to keep a track on overall duration of the project that how various activities are being done and its contribution in laid gaols of the whole project. Solutions: There are some of the solutions that can be used by project manger so that they can reduce the negative impact of overall challenges and barriers that are associated with the project. Communication:For reduction of the resistance on part of employees it is very important to make them understand the real motive behind such a work based project or a performance development plan (Carette, 2017). Employees should be made realise the importance of such training session in their individual growth and development. Resources:resources can be a big challenge and barrier that can result into non achievement of overall objectives that have been laid down by the project manager. So, in the case of TILO Ltd. The fiancé can be a big barrier, there should be more first that has to be made by the fiancé department of this organisation in arranging the funds by making use of the brand name if Amazon fir which they are actually working(Al-Janabi, Flynn, and Coast, J2011). It will help them in availing of funds very easily from various reputed banks and financial institutions. TASK 5 Monitoring and evaluation of progress From the above task it has been clear that there is a performance development plan that has been prepare on order to attain certain objectives that are part of the work based experience. There is a requirement to monitor and in detail make an evaluation of how such performance can be reviewed by various higher authorities(Meichenbaum, 2017). For this there are requirements of several tools that could help in monitoring an evaluating the performance of employees: 13
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Below mentioned is the Colum that is used for defining the time period of performance development plan that will be allotted to various roles in the organisation: Different positionsTime period Operational staff14 days Management2 days Administrative staff4 days Chief operating officer7 days Top management1 days Key performance indicators: KPIs are a great way of measuring of performance by organisations. They can be very helpful in understanding of the different aspects of the project that can result into making an evaluation of what is the results and progress made in the project. 360 degreeFeedback:It isa toolthatisused by organisations’in assessmentof the performance based on employees, their seniors, subordinates(Grit, 2019). It will help in developing a detail view of what is the level of actual performance standards that has been achieved by aB employee and what are some of their areas where there is a requirements of more contribution that has to be done by employees in order to enhance their performance level. Management by Objectives:MBO is a process that is used for defining of the objectives and defining how various individual objectives that can be achieved can(Hildebrand, 2018). In present case, it can be said that the performance development Plan, will be very helpful for all the employees as individuals in learning some of the new skills and acquiring it in course of working towards the laid objectives of organisation. 14
CONCLUSION From the above made discussion it can be said that work based learning is very important and plays a crucial part on every student’s life. It is very helpful in shaping their careers. It helps in getting up of a corporate exposure it will result into achievement of laid down objectives. Thereisuseofperformancedevelopmentalplanthathelpsindevelopmentofabasic understanding of the present scenario and what are some of the activities that have to be done os that it can help in learning of such skill that are required for dealing of challenges and barriers that arise. Various tools of monitoring and evaluating of the performance can also be used to understand what the actual progress is made in the performance developmental plan. 15
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Yoo, H.H. and Kim, Y.J., 2018. The Implementation and Evaluation of Learning Experience- Based Professionalism Program in Medical School.The Journal of the Korea Contents Association,18(1), pp.164-172. Grit, R., 2019.Managing your competencies: personal development plan. Routledge. Hildebrand,J.,2018.Bridgingthegap:Atrainingmoduleinpersonalandprofessional development. Routledge. Meichenbaum,D.,2017.Theevolutionofcognitivebehaviortherapy:Apersonaland professional journey with Don Meichenbaum. Taylor & Francis. Raimondo, E., 2016.What difference does good monitoring & evaluation make to World Bank project performance?. The World Bank. Sangster, C., 2017.Planning and organizing personal and professional development. Taylor & Francis. 17