Flexibility in People Management: Zero Hour Contracts in Hotel Industry
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This study deals with the management of zero hour contracts in the context of Hotel Beaumont and Hotel La Place which are two popular hotels in UK. Benefits and barriers of zero hour contracts are also discussed.
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Running head: PEOPLE MANAGEMENT Flexibility the Use of Zero Hour Contract Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note:
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2PEOPLE MANAGEMENT Introduction Flexibility management in an organization is a crucial part to enhance the performance of the employees. Flexibility can be managed by the application of zero hour contracts in an organization (Brozovic 2018). This study deals with the management of zero hour contracts in the context of Hotel Beaumont and Hotel La Place which are two popular hotels in UK. Concept of Zero hour contract Flexibility is a process that allows an organization to give positive outcomes with reduced cost and a scheduled time-frame. There are several aspects of flexibility management one of the most important by the application of zero hour contracts in an organization. Zero hour contract is a system between the employer and the employees of an organization. In this system, the employer is not obligated to give any minimum working hours and the staffs are not bounded to accept any work that is offered by the employer (Lopes and Dewan 2014). Management of Zero hour contract in the context of Hotel Beaumont and Hotel La Place Employees in UK prefer the zero hour contract as it makes them flexible in their work. In the hospitality sectors, it is crucial to follow the flexibility of the employer and the workers to maximize the performance. According toAtkinson’s model, core workers and the secondary workers are the major two components of the labor flexibility (Cioaraet al.2018). On the other hand,Handy’s Shamrock modelshave three components the core staffs, contractual frings and consultancy to manage the workforce. Hotel Beaumont and Hotel La Place can apply these two theories in order to manage the zero hour contracts as well as flexibility in their organization. Thesetwomodelsenablethemtounderstandworkforcemanagementbymakingtheir organization flexible. However, Hotel Beaumont focuses on the on-call scheduling practice in
3PEOPLE MANAGEMENT their organization to manage the zero hour contracts. They provide short notice to the employees and call them for work. However, the employees are not bounded to accept any fixed work shift thatisofferedbythisorganizationandtheyarepaidaspertheirworkinghour (Thebeaumont.com 2018). They can take their work as per their wish. In the context of Hotel La Place, they call employees for emergency work with 5 days notice. However, in zero contact practice, the workers have to take the shift that is offered by the organization (Hotellaplace.com 2018). These two organizations follow two different practices for their zero hour contracts. Hotel Beaumont focuses on the fast-on-boarding and staff engagement methods to implement and manage the zero hour contract in their organization. Fast-on-boarding is a practicethatallowstheorganizationtorecruitnewstaffsandobtainfastproductivity (Thesun.co.uk. 2018). Therefore, they trained their new staffs in a proper way, which allows the new comers to know their team quickly and increase their performance level. It is important for an organization to enhance the level of employee engagement in their zero hour contract process. Hotel Beaumont gives their concern to staff engagement through using the interactive media message. This informs the employees quickly and allows them to show great work. Hotel La Place has used volume recruitment technique via social media to manage the zero hour contracts in their organization. However, social media helps an organization to advertise their recruitment process to the target workers (Williams and Koumenta 2016). Hotel La Place is able to fill their job details through Facebook and Twitter quickly and deliver it to the target workers belong from different geographical regions. This enables such organization to get a high volume recruitment in a cost-effective manner. As a result, their recruitment cost is discarded and they can get a huge number of employees for their zero contact hour practice.
4PEOPLE MANAGEMENT Figure: Atkinson’s flexibility (Source:Cioaraet al.2018) Figure: Shamrock model (Source: Williams and Koumenta 2016) Benefits and barrier of zero hour contracts
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5PEOPLE MANAGEMENT Zero hour contract is beneficial for the hospitality industry as t their daily outcomes are unpredictable (Arnettet al.2018). For the hotel La Place and Beaumont this practice will be helpful to give the staffs flexibility as they are not tied to accept fixed working hours and they can take a shift as per their wish. This enhances the performance of the worker as well as the productivity. However, one of the major barriers of zero hour contract that these organizations are not able to give the employees financial stability, which may hamper the growth of an organization as employees become dissatisfied with their work. On the other hand, the employers of hotel La Place and Beaumont failed to protect the employees from discrimination. Therefore, the huge pressure and unpredictable working hours compel the employees to leave the job, which affects the growth of an organization. Briefexplanationfrom https://www.gov.uk/contract-types-and-employer-responsibilities/zero-hour-contractsand https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1736691/zero-hours-contracts-uk-workers-employers- rights/ From the first link it has been found that Zero hour contract is also known as casual contract and by applying it the organization can hire employee through call and short notice that enhances the recruitment process. In the second link it has been found, that workers who are associated with Zero hour contract will get little notice and organization paid them based on their working hour. This is beneficial for the employer to reduce the labor cost. Conclusion It can be concluded that application of zero hour contract in the context of hotel La place and Beaumont will be a great approach to enhance their productivity by providing flexibility to
6PEOPLE MANAGEMENT the employees. Therefore, it is suitable to recruit high volume workers with low cost, which increase the productivity.
7PEOPLE MANAGEMENT References Arnett, D.B., Sandvik, I.L. and Sandvik, K., 2018. Two paths to organizational effectiveness– Product advantage and life-cycle flexibility.Journal of Business Research,84, pp.285-292. Cioara, T., Anghel, I., Bertoncini, M., Salomie, I., Arnone, D., Mammina, M., Velivassaki, T.H. and Antal, M., 2018. Optimized flexibility management enacting data centres participation in smart demand response programs.Future Generation Computer Systems,78, pp.330-342. Gov.uk.2018.Contracttypesandemployerresponsibilities.[online]Availableat: https://www.gov.uk/contract-types-and-employer-responsibilities/zero-hour-contracts[Accessed 14 Feb. 2018]. Hotellaplace.com. 2018.Hotel La Place. [online] Available at: http://www.hotellaplace.com/ [Accessed 14 Feb. 2018]. Lopes, A. and Dewan, I., 2014. Precarious pedagogies? The impact of casual and zero-hour contracts in higher education.Journal of Feminist Scholarship,7(8), pp.28-42. Thebeaumont.com.2018.Beaumont.[online]Availableat:https://www.thebeaumont.com/? utm_source=google&utm_medium=local&utm_campaign=beaumont [Accessed 14 Feb. 2018]. Thesun.co.uk.2018.Whatisazero-hourcontract?.[online]Availableat: https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1736691/zero-hours-contracts-uk-workers-employers-rights/ [Accessed 14 Feb. 2018]. Williams, M.T. and Koumenta, M., 2016. An Anatomy of Zero-Hour Contracts in the United Kingdom.