Allsports Sports Club System Development
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AI Summary
The provided document details the development process for an information system designed for Allsports Sports Club. It encompasses various stages including initial planning, requirement analysis, business requirement design, system documentation, hardware and software requirements, coding and testing, performance testing, user documentation, software testing, database design, club site design, feasibility tests, data collection, risk plan, and requirement details. The document aims to provide a comprehensive roadmap for the development and implementation of this system.
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COIT 20248: Information Systems Analysis and
Design
Term 2, 2017
Assessment 1 - Systems Development
Lecturer: Lecturer Name
Tutor: Tutor Name
Design
Term 2, 2017
Assessment 1 - Systems Development
Lecturer: Lecturer Name
Tutor: Tutor Name
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Prepared by:
Student Name
Student Number
Student Name
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Contents
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................2
2. Approach to Systems Development.....................................................................................................3
Existing System of Allsports Sports Club...........................................................................................3
The Selected Approach of System Development................................................................................3
3. Systems Requirements.........................................................................................................................5
Primary functional requirements.........................................................................................................5
Non-functional requirements...............................................................................................................6
4. Project Cost Benefit Analysis..............................................................................................................7
5. Project Schedule..................................................................................................................................9
6. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques...............................................................9
Stakeholders.......................................................................................................................................10
Investigation Techniques...................................................................................................................10
7. Reflections and Conclusions..............................................................................................................12
8. References..........................................................................................................................................13
Page 1
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................2
2. Approach to Systems Development.....................................................................................................3
Existing System of Allsports Sports Club...........................................................................................3
The Selected Approach of System Development................................................................................3
3. Systems Requirements.........................................................................................................................5
Primary functional requirements.........................................................................................................5
Non-functional requirements...............................................................................................................6
4. Project Cost Benefit Analysis..............................................................................................................7
5. Project Schedule..................................................................................................................................9
6. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques...............................................................9
Stakeholders.......................................................................................................................................10
Investigation Techniques...................................................................................................................10
7. Reflections and Conclusions..............................................................................................................12
8. References..........................................................................................................................................13
Page 1
1. Introduction
The report on Allsports Sports Club primarily aims at investigating the system requirements
of for the global business. Allsports Sports Club (ASC) offers national membership which is
currently sighted at more than 1000 members subscribing to a wide range of sporting
activities. The club has experienced a couple of hard times with the software that operates the
informational processes mainly relating to the weekly newsletter requirements in the
organization. As the selected information system specialist, I have drafted this report as a
prelude to the development of a new ASCIS that will handle the current informational tasks
effectively through automation, reduce the costs of running the club, and subsequently
increase profits by $3000.
Page 2
The report on Allsports Sports Club primarily aims at investigating the system requirements
of for the global business. Allsports Sports Club (ASC) offers national membership which is
currently sighted at more than 1000 members subscribing to a wide range of sporting
activities. The club has experienced a couple of hard times with the software that operates the
informational processes mainly relating to the weekly newsletter requirements in the
organization. As the selected information system specialist, I have drafted this report as a
prelude to the development of a new ASCIS that will handle the current informational tasks
effectively through automation, reduce the costs of running the club, and subsequently
increase profits by $3000.
Page 2
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2. Approach to Systems Development
Existing System of Allsports Sports Club
The Allsports Sports Club is involved in the publishing of newsletter on a weekly basis and
uses the word processor and spread sheet programs to support the performance of these tasks
(Ziyu, 2017). The newsletters have 10 articles and 5 advertisements incorporated whose
income helps to cover the cost of publishing. The programs used by the president of the club
to produce the newsletters have the following shortcomings.
- It cannot support mailing of the newsletters to club members as most have preferred the soft
copies.
- Associated with the late publishing of newsletters.
- Difficulties in accessing information efficiency
- Complicated procedures of filtering content by use of spreadsheets
- Wastage of a lot of time
- The resources accompanied reduce the club’s profits.
The Selected Approach of System Development
The predictive method of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology will be
employed to develop the ASCIS. The strategy will cover the entire process of planning,
building, deploying and using the information system. The final process will be providing
support services to the users or the system. Later improvements of the system will use the
adaptive approach to adjust new developments.
Page 3
Existing System of Allsports Sports Club
The Allsports Sports Club is involved in the publishing of newsletter on a weekly basis and
uses the word processor and spread sheet programs to support the performance of these tasks
(Ziyu, 2017). The newsletters have 10 articles and 5 advertisements incorporated whose
income helps to cover the cost of publishing. The programs used by the president of the club
to produce the newsletters have the following shortcomings.
- It cannot support mailing of the newsletters to club members as most have preferred the soft
copies.
- Associated with the late publishing of newsletters.
- Difficulties in accessing information efficiency
- Complicated procedures of filtering content by use of spreadsheets
- Wastage of a lot of time
- The resources accompanied reduce the club’s profits.
The Selected Approach of System Development
The predictive method of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology will be
employed to develop the ASCIS. The strategy will cover the entire process of planning,
building, deploying and using the information system. The final process will be providing
support services to the users or the system. Later improvements of the system will use the
adaptive approach to adjust new developments.
Page 3
The proposed Allsports Sports Club Information System has to do away with the challenges
associated with using the current system as identified earlier. Business requirements are
highly flexible (Wibowo, 2016).
- Using of emails to deliver digital copies of newsletters to the members of the
Allsports Sports Club will be efficient in saving the resources of time, labour, and
finance.
- The system will enable sorting of data to produce reports of emails, members, articles,
advertisements, members who have done editing and members without email
addresses that will be sent with the hard copies.
Page 4
associated with using the current system as identified earlier. Business requirements are
highly flexible (Wibowo, 2016).
- Using of emails to deliver digital copies of newsletters to the members of the
Allsports Sports Club will be efficient in saving the resources of time, labour, and
finance.
- The system will enable sorting of data to produce reports of emails, members, articles,
advertisements, members who have done editing and members without email
addresses that will be sent with the hard copies.
Page 4
3. Systems Requirements
Primary functional requirements
Based on the case study, the system operational requirements are listed below.
- Registration
The system should include a capacity to register club members with their full names, mobile
numbers, the sport they play and their email addresses.
- Filters
It should be fixed with functionality to sort the members into categories with and without
email addresses.
- Storage
Information about the advertisers should include names, addresses and contact details.
- Newsletter support
The titles of articles accepted to be included in the newsletters.
- Feedback
Members, the public, and advertisers should be given an interface to send messages to the
club administration concerning their views, complaints, and suggestions.
- Article submission
Members portals will enable submission of article files and their names.
- The system should publish a quick review of the article that will be written in the
following week.
- Advertisers’ portal
The portal shall enable advertisers to submit advertising proposals, information on their
payment accounts and date on which their advertised properties will be published.
Page 5
Primary functional requirements
Based on the case study, the system operational requirements are listed below.
- Registration
The system should include a capacity to register club members with their full names, mobile
numbers, the sport they play and their email addresses.
- Filters
It should be fixed with functionality to sort the members into categories with and without
email addresses.
- Storage
Information about the advertisers should include names, addresses and contact details.
- Newsletter support
The titles of articles accepted to be included in the newsletters.
- Feedback
Members, the public, and advertisers should be given an interface to send messages to the
club administration concerning their views, complaints, and suggestions.
- Article submission
Members portals will enable submission of article files and their names.
- The system should publish a quick review of the article that will be written in the
following week.
- Advertisers’ portal
The portal shall enable advertisers to submit advertising proposals, information on their
payment accounts and date on which their advertised properties will be published.
Page 5
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- Corporate emails
The system will create a corporate email address for the members to facilitate
communications with the club (Sugumaran, 2017).
- The system will be automated to be selecting the club member to edit the newsletter
and informing the member of the selection.
- Email correspondent
The information system will initiate sending of newsletters on the morning of each
Wednesday.
Non-functional requirements
-User-friendly interface.
- Compatibility.
- Faster processing.
- Adaptability to the needs of the project.
- Minimization of modelling activities.
-Verifying user bugs
- Availability.
Page 6
The system will create a corporate email address for the members to facilitate
communications with the club (Sugumaran, 2017).
- The system will be automated to be selecting the club member to edit the newsletter
and informing the member of the selection.
- Email correspondent
The information system will initiate sending of newsletters on the morning of each
Wednesday.
Non-functional requirements
-User-friendly interface.
- Compatibility.
- Faster processing.
- Adaptability to the needs of the project.
- Minimization of modelling activities.
-Verifying user bugs
- Availability.
Page 6
4. Project Cost Benefit Analysis
Cost-Benefit analysis enables selection of the best decision through comparison of costs that
are incurred to develop and maintain an information system to the benefits expected to be
reaped from its use. The cost and benefit analysis will reveal whether the project is viable or
not. A good project should have a net present value (NPV) of expected cash flows that is
more than the total costs incurred to develop it together with the net present value of
maintenance costs (Leidner, 2017). The picture will show the economic viability of a project.
The costs are measured in financial terms whereas benefits include an increase in revenue,
profits, greater efficiency and an enhanced public image of the Allsports Sports Club.
Allsports Sports Club will reap a benefit that is higher than the costs.
Returns on investments will be realized and the payback period commendably short.
Calculations
Budget= $60,000
Discount rate= 6%
Discount/Saving= 6/100*$60,000= $3600
Cost= $60,000-$3,600= $56,400
Saved staffing costs per month $2,000
(add) Increase in income per month $1,000 $3,000
(less) Maintenance costs per month $1,200
Page 7
Cost-Benefit analysis enables selection of the best decision through comparison of costs that
are incurred to develop and maintain an information system to the benefits expected to be
reaped from its use. The cost and benefit analysis will reveal whether the project is viable or
not. A good project should have a net present value (NPV) of expected cash flows that is
more than the total costs incurred to develop it together with the net present value of
maintenance costs (Leidner, 2017). The picture will show the economic viability of a project.
The costs are measured in financial terms whereas benefits include an increase in revenue,
profits, greater efficiency and an enhanced public image of the Allsports Sports Club.
Allsports Sports Club will reap a benefit that is higher than the costs.
Returns on investments will be realized and the payback period commendably short.
Calculations
Budget= $60,000
Discount rate= 6%
Discount/Saving= 6/100*$60,000= $3600
Cost= $60,000-$3,600= $56,400
Saved staffing costs per month $2,000
(add) Increase in income per month $1,000 $3,000
(less) Maintenance costs per month $1,200
Page 7
Total $1,800
(add) Discount $3,600
Total $5,400
In a year total gains will be:
$5400*12= $64,800
Payback Period (PBP)
$56,400/$64,800= 0.8304 years
The project will have recovered its costs within the first year of development, therefore the
project should be undertaken.
Page 8
(add) Discount $3,600
Total $5,400
In a year total gains will be:
$5400*12= $64,800
Payback Period (PBP)
$56,400/$64,800= 0.8304 years
The project will have recovered its costs within the first year of development, therefore the
project should be undertaken.
Page 8
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5. Project Schedule
The project schedule outlines a breakdown of all the activities that will need to be undertaken
in the process of development of the information system for the club. The tasks are
objectively divided into subtasks (McAfee, 2017). The performance will begin from top to
bottom and left to right. A full branch is finished before going to the next one.
The initial planning phase will involve planning the work, a plan for risks and the feasibility
test. The next step will be an analysis of the requirements including one for business,
hardware, and software (Minear, 2017). The design phase will develop the user interface, a
database, and design for the project (Pearson, 2017). The software codes will be written by
experts who will then test for its performance. The implementation phase is done when
performance test has approved the software. Deployment and installation will be done
succeeded by an intensive training of the users. After all these, the user and system
documentation is done to facilitate maintenance (Dennis, 2017).
Gantt Chart
Page 9
Initial
planning
Work plan
Requirement
analysis
Risk plan
Data
collection
Design Coding and
testing
Feasibility
test
Requirement
details
Club site
design
Programming
Business
requirement
design
Database
desigh
Software
testing
Project
design
Performance
testing
Documentation
Hardware and
software
requirements
System
documentation
Allsports Sports Club
User
documentati
on
The project schedule outlines a breakdown of all the activities that will need to be undertaken
in the process of development of the information system for the club. The tasks are
objectively divided into subtasks (McAfee, 2017). The performance will begin from top to
bottom and left to right. A full branch is finished before going to the next one.
The initial planning phase will involve planning the work, a plan for risks and the feasibility
test. The next step will be an analysis of the requirements including one for business,
hardware, and software (Minear, 2017). The design phase will develop the user interface, a
database, and design for the project (Pearson, 2017). The software codes will be written by
experts who will then test for its performance. The implementation phase is done when
performance test has approved the software. Deployment and installation will be done
succeeded by an intensive training of the users. After all these, the user and system
documentation is done to facilitate maintenance (Dennis, 2017).
Gantt Chart
Page 9
Initial
planning
Work plan
Requirement
analysis
Risk plan
Data
collection
Design Coding and
testing
Feasibility
test
Requirement
details
Club site
design
Programming
Business
requirement
design
Database
desigh
Software
testing
Project
design
Performance
testing
Documentation
Hardware and
software
requirements
System
documentation
Allsports Sports Club
User
documentati
on
6. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques
Stakeholders
- Members
- The president of the club
- The Owner
- Employees of the club
- Advertisers
- The publics
- The staff of HighVoltage Information Services consultants.
Investigation Techniques
The primary research procedures in this project were selected as follows (Seletkov, 2017).
- Use of questionnaires
- Conducting of interviews
- Document analysis
i. Questionnaires
I was able to administer surveys with both open ended and closed questions to a total of 90
stake holders selected randomly.
The questionnaires proved very useful because of the large coverage which could be analysed
to give a better representation.
Page 10
Stakeholders
- Members
- The president of the club
- The Owner
- Employees of the club
- Advertisers
- The publics
- The staff of HighVoltage Information Services consultants.
Investigation Techniques
The primary research procedures in this project were selected as follows (Seletkov, 2017).
- Use of questionnaires
- Conducting of interviews
- Document analysis
i. Questionnaires
I was able to administer surveys with both open ended and closed questions to a total of 90
stake holders selected randomly.
The questionnaires proved very useful because of the large coverage which could be analysed
to give a better representation.
Page 10
ii. Interviews
The process was done on a selected date communicated to the parties to be interviewed to
schedule their plans for the activity at the preparation stage. Communication enabled me to
plan for an appropriate number of respondents. The interview process involved the following
respondents: 7 selected club members, 3 regular advertisers, 4 employees of the society. The
final process of the interview was follow-ups to get any other arising information and as a
vote of thanks for people who participated (Frantasov, 2017).
The process was useful because firsthand information on face-to-face communication had the
highest level of honesty. The interviewees were stakeholders who freely expressed their
views about the planned system (Khalfan, 2017).
iii. Document analysis
It was the analysis phase of research. The questionnaires and interview notes were reviewed
using a stratified method. 97% of the respondents had a positive view and welcomed the idea
of the development of the Allsports Sports Club Information System. 2.5% of the remaining
were worried about cyber related threats like malware attacks, cyber theft, and loss of data
(Soja, 2017). The analysing indicated a 99.5 level of honesty.
Page 11
The process was done on a selected date communicated to the parties to be interviewed to
schedule their plans for the activity at the preparation stage. Communication enabled me to
plan for an appropriate number of respondents. The interview process involved the following
respondents: 7 selected club members, 3 regular advertisers, 4 employees of the society. The
final process of the interview was follow-ups to get any other arising information and as a
vote of thanks for people who participated (Frantasov, 2017).
The process was useful because firsthand information on face-to-face communication had the
highest level of honesty. The interviewees were stakeholders who freely expressed their
views about the planned system (Khalfan, 2017).
iii. Document analysis
It was the analysis phase of research. The questionnaires and interview notes were reviewed
using a stratified method. 97% of the respondents had a positive view and welcomed the idea
of the development of the Allsports Sports Club Information System. 2.5% of the remaining
were worried about cyber related threats like malware attacks, cyber theft, and loss of data
(Soja, 2017). The analysing indicated a 99.5 level of honesty.
Page 11
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7. Reflections and Conclusions
Allsports Sports Club has found its way into the world of an information system. Club
members will have an increase in satisfaction levels offered, and the result will be an
attraction of more members increasing the club revenues. Some challenges that will be
associated with this information system will be cyber securities issues and calls for further
investments to counter this threat.
In conclusion, the report has covered a project of developing an information system for
Allsports Sports Club. The requirement of a new IS was necessitated by new needs of the
club. The report has identified the drawbacks in the previous system and developed a
development approach. The system requirements have been discussed followed by a
feasibility analysis. A Gantt Chart broke down the project into smaller tasks for easier
development. Finally, the necessary information elements of the system have been identified
the get everything ready for implementation.
Page 12
Allsports Sports Club has found its way into the world of an information system. Club
members will have an increase in satisfaction levels offered, and the result will be an
attraction of more members increasing the club revenues. Some challenges that will be
associated with this information system will be cyber securities issues and calls for further
investments to counter this threat.
In conclusion, the report has covered a project of developing an information system for
Allsports Sports Club. The requirement of a new IS was necessitated by new needs of the
club. The report has identified the drawbacks in the previous system and developed a
development approach. The system requirements have been discussed followed by a
feasibility analysis. A Gantt Chart broke down the project into smaller tasks for easier
development. Finally, the necessary information elements of the system have been identified
the get everything ready for implementation.
Page 12
8. References
Dennis, J. (2017). An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP). Systems, 29.
Frantasov, S. (2017). The Application of The Empirical Model of Artificial Intelligence
When Correcting Errors in The Automated system of The General Set of Objects for
Federal Statistical Observation. Modern Science, 56-59.
Khalfan, H. (2017). Strategic Plan Implementation in The Organizations. Antecedents and
Outcomes, 58.
Leidner, D. (2017). Review of IS security policy compliance: Toward the building blocks of
an IS security theory. The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 11-43.
McAfee, P. (2017). Looking Back on Our Terms Editing and into the Future. Economics and
Computation, 1-26.
Minear, B. (2017). Today's Public Outreach for New Projects Must Be Well‐Planned.
Current Day, 1-7.
Pearson, J. (2017). Modelling and Verification of User Interactions Using Constraint
Programming . Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion, 1-93.
Seletkov, P. (2017). The Procedural Model for Designing Technical Systems. Systems, 55-59.
Soja, P. (2017). Exploring root problems in enterprise system adoption from an employee
perspective. Information Systems Management, 1-17.
Page 13
Dennis, J. (2017). An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP). Systems, 29.
Frantasov, S. (2017). The Application of The Empirical Model of Artificial Intelligence
When Correcting Errors in The Automated system of The General Set of Objects for
Federal Statistical Observation. Modern Science, 56-59.
Khalfan, H. (2017). Strategic Plan Implementation in The Organizations. Antecedents and
Outcomes, 58.
Leidner, D. (2017). Review of IS security policy compliance: Toward the building blocks of
an IS security theory. The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 11-43.
McAfee, P. (2017). Looking Back on Our Terms Editing and into the Future. Economics and
Computation, 1-26.
Minear, B. (2017). Today's Public Outreach for New Projects Must Be Well‐Planned.
Current Day, 1-7.
Pearson, J. (2017). Modelling and Verification of User Interactions Using Constraint
Programming . Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion, 1-93.
Seletkov, P. (2017). The Procedural Model for Designing Technical Systems. Systems, 55-59.
Soja, P. (2017). Exploring root problems in enterprise system adoption from an employee
perspective. Information Systems Management, 1-17.
Page 13
Sugumaran, V. (2017). Guest Editorial: Computational Intelligence and Applications.
Information Systems Frontiers, 1-6.
Wibowo, A. (2016). Data source syndication and data access methods for reporting system
architecture. e-Management and e-Services, 401-433.
Ziyu, W. (2017). Robust regression for anomaly detection. Communications, 1-93.
Page 14
Information Systems Frontiers, 1-6.
Wibowo, A. (2016). Data source syndication and data access methods for reporting system
architecture. e-Management and e-Services, 401-433.
Ziyu, W. (2017). Robust regression for anomaly detection. Communications, 1-93.
Page 14
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