Role of Central and Local Government in Resource Allocation
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This document discusses the role of the central government and local government in resource allocation and its impact on monitoring and accountability. It explores the allocation of resources in the Metropolitan Police and the implications of government involvement.
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Table of Contents BRIEF 1...........................................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 Part 2...........................................................................................................................................1 BRIEF 2...........................................................................................................................................2 Structure of the Metropolitan Police in comparison with another similar organisation.............2 Culture of the Metropolitan Police with reference to Handy’s model........................................4 Role of central government (National Government) and local government (Mayor's office) in resources allocations and assess the impact in monitoring and accountability...........................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
BRIEF 1 TASK 1 Part 2 According to my views, mental health is the most important thing in the whole body as everything is connected with the brain. In the absence of proper conditions of mental health, the well-being of an individual can be destroyed and challenges may be increased. It is very required that every individual is healthy mentally for making decisions, responds to things, act on contingencies and many more. I personally believe that, issues like depression, anxiety, and related diseases can disturb the lifestyle and make it worse. If a person has good mental health, then quick responses can be given to emergency situations. On the other hand, unhealthy mind can take long time to give answers or take actions which may add on more problems (Kubacki and et. al., 2015). A person has better control, ability and self-esteem to lead a healthy life. With positive mental health, a person is able to solve the problem, reduce stress level and remove negativity from the life. On the contrary, poor mental health may give rise to number of illnesses which can be serious and remain for a long time. I think that, one has to be in the right mind set to be able to act on different situations and take preventive measures in order to stop any circumstances at a fixed extent. In considering the other angle, an individual is accepted in the society who is healthy and mentally fine otherwise situations totally opposite can be observed. Therefore, in order to tackle emergency situations, one must be in good mental condition and control the circumstances before they take a different turn. 1
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BRIEF 2 Structure of the Metropolitan Police in comparison with another similar organisation TheMetropolitanPoliceService'sstructureisbasicallydividedamongfourmain directorates that consists with different range of responsibilities. Basically, around 42,000 officers along with the staff, MET (Metropolitan Police) can be considered as United Kingdom's largest police department. On the other hand, this department is holding an appropriate structure along with the divisions of both skills and disciplines; that effectively helps in aiming to maintain the agency to work in a fine manner. If it is talked about MET's structure then it's personnel are specifically separated among different sections and these are: ï‚·30,736 Police officers ï‚·9,077 Police staff ï‚·1,268 Police community support officers ï‚·1,843 Special officers (as of September 2019) ï‚·The Met comprises four business groups: Front-line Policing, Specialist Operations, Met Operations and Professionalism (Structure,2019). Above mentioned Umbrella structure of MET Headquarters, is specifically something which is handled by them and orders or delivers tasks to police officers and other staff considering different elements like safety of People, Legal, Commercial and Finance, Media, Strategy and Governance, Communications and Digital Policing. On the other hand, Shared Support Services is also an essential section of MET, which helps in offering support and transactional service. These basic services are enclosed with different strategic approaches like hire to retire, finance and reporting, career transition/awards, referencing, procurement and vetting, which helped them in becoming one of the largest and strongest police department of United Kingdom(Bianchi and Mathews, 2016). Moreover, all the four divisions are under control of Assistant Commissioner, who manages and takes appropriate decisions based on the requirement. Away with this, if it is talked about Management Board of MET, then it is responsible for undertaking situations that are linked with uncertainties and giving strategic directions as well as this is directly composed with senior police leadership. 2
National Crime Agency The national crime agency abbreviated as NCA can be consider as a national law enforcement agency which is situated in United Kingdom. It is known as a leading organisation against various organised crime such as human, weapon and drug trafficking. However, it was founded in the year around 2013, almost 6 years ago in the country. It is responsible for carry out effective investigation in regards to cyber crime and economic crime rate at regional as well as national level. The staff members of NCA put their best efforts towards determining criminal factors in society and remove them for making a peaceful place to lie in he nation. NCA is operational in geographical areas covered in Wales, England, Scotland and Northern Ireland in terms of eliminating criminal activities from UK. NCA was a kind of non ministerial government department by replacing the Serious Organised Crime Agency(Demangeot, Broderick and Craig, 2015). The structure of National Crime Agency consist number of stages of operating to conduct various necessary activities for reducing crime rate in society. It is organised into around eight operationalbrancheswhichareoverseenbyseveralDirectorswhichperformunderthe observation of a Director General who was assisted by a Deputy Director General. However, this organisation has number of commands which are mentioned here. It includes Border Policing Command,CEOPCommand,EconomicCrimeCommand,OrganisedcrimeCommand, intelligence, operations, specialist capabilities and proceeds of Crime centre. Meanwhile, the Crime prosecution service (CPS), the serous fraud office (SFO) and revenue & customs prosecution office (RCPO) are proceed in England & Wales which will extended to Public Prosecution Service in northern Ireland. Moreover, the Crown office and Procurator Fiscal Service are proceed in Scotland where missing persons Bureau is working for welfare of people. Furthermore,UKHumantraffickingandnationalinjuriesdatabasearemanagebythis organisation in terms of reducing crime rates in country(Dwivedi, Kapoor and Chen, 2015). 3
Culture of the Metropolitan Police with reference to Handy’s model Handy’s model is an effective model which have four dimensions such as person culture, taskculture,rolecultureandpowerculture.Theseculturehelpsanorganisationalin development of its growth and success in marketplace. These culture will be determine as below: Role cultureis related with the duties and roles performed by employees to ensure an organisation that their desired goals and objectives will be achieved in pre-determined time period. This kind of culture designates a culture which mainly focuses on the roles and responsibilitiesallottedtothedesignatedemployeesonthebasisoftheireducational qualifications, experienced and specialisation(Kubacki and et. al., 2015). By using such kind of culture, the employees of Metropolitan Police have an opportunity of decide how they can deal with challenges and bring maximum output from the roles allotted to them by top authority. Delegating roles and responsibilities to the employees according to their skills and abilities increasestheirself-confidencewhichresultsinimprovementintheirproductivityand performance level. This creates a healthy atmosphere at workplace of Metropolitan Police which increases the possibilities of achieving desired goals and objectives set by top authorities within pre-determined time period. Power Cultureis a kind of culture holds by top authority of an organisation who have control over employees working for the achievement of organisational goals and objectives. This cultures includes few rules and regulations. Having such power allows an individual to make necessary decision without taking a views and suggestions from others. Existence of such kind of culture within Metropolitan Police makes employees more discipline and focus towards goals through getting guidance by person holding power. In the context of Metropolitan Police, Commissioner (Cressida Dick), Deputy Commisioner (Steve House) carry such power due to which they are liable to make decision for the betterment of people as well as their employees. Person culturecan be identify in professional enterprise where workers have full independence. It is a people oriented culture where employees have rights to take any decision regarding their organisation. Person culture mainly based on low cooperation level and high power distribution. The number of workers in a this culture is specifically small. In such type of culture, the individual is central(Leonidou and et. al., 2018). Person culture is a type of organisationandinthisfewrulesandprocedureshavebeendevelop.Forexample:if Metropolitan Police having person culture then they give full rights to their employees to believe 4
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themselves and to be superior to the organisation. It is an effective culture which is only there to support the persons who work there. An instance of this kind of culture is social groups or architects. It is a cluster, there to assist the single person to profit from themselves. In any type of enterprise with person cultures, each employees see themselves as superior and unique to the business. This culture helps an enterprise by retaining employees long time and alsohelping them to achieve better results within given time period. Task cultureis another type of culture and in these teams are formed to solve any kind of issue in systematic manner. This culture is depend on high corporation level and high power distribution. In this culture, each employees have right to solve any type of problem in systematic manner. In addition, this culture forms when team members within an enterprise are settled to address particular issue as well as progress projects also. The task is the more essential thing, so power in the team member will often place relaying on the joint of the team workers and the status of the issue or project. Whether the this type of culture proves impressive will mostly be ascertained by the team dynamic. Therefore, with the right commination of skills, leadership and personalities, performing each activities or tasks in teams can be productive and creative in incredible manner(Michaelidou and et. al., 2015). Metropolitan Police follows power culture under which the top authorities have right and power of make decisions and plans which must be executed by their employees. As providing power to the employees may bring negative outcomes as it provides them an opportunity to take strict actions against public which are not ethical. Thus, following guidance and direction given by top authorities restrict employees to take actions on their own and keep maintain the dignity and reputation of Metropolitan Police. 5
Role of central government (National Government) and local government (Mayor's office) in resources allocations and assess the impact in monitoring and accountability InUK,thereisimportantroleofcentralgovernmentbecausetherearemany organisations which are working, so it is important and relevant to understand changes which are taking. There is requirement of proper resources through which operations of association are performed in better and effective manner(Ghauri and et. al., 2016). When an organisation is working, then they have to work as per norms and rules of government. For instance: in case any bigorganisation,thereisrequirementofunderstandingpolicieswiththehelpofwhich employees are allotted with better and effective manner. It is essential for managers to allocate resources in better manner through which performance can be improved. It is relevant for people to understand changes which are taking place in environment with the help of which individuals are able to make policies in lieu of understanding. When there is proper availability of resources from government's side, then it is easy to monitor their actions and workers are also accountable for which they are done. In providing resources, central government plays crucial role. This is important to understand and analyse changes which are important for understanding external market. If organisation is using resources and other components, then central government organisations work to check their working. Hence in this case there is less possibilities of getting impact of it. As there is regular change in political policies,. Then in this case as well people have to understand what strategy have to be formulated. This gives positive and relevant impact on organisational culture because operations is performed in appropriate and relevant manner. If resources are not used political for official purpose in organisation at UK, then managers are responsible for its accountability(Hoppner and Griffith, 2015). This is the way through which task is completed properly and there is less possibilities of societal growth and development. When organisation is responsible for use of resources, then it makes management of association to use in proper manner and in cases of any flaws, they are responsible for it. The role of local government in disbursement of resources to the London Metropolitan Police is important in nature and this will have direct impact over the power of this department in respect to their functioning. The main role of the Mayor in resource allocation is with appointment of adequate of number of individuals in staff for proper carry on the tasks. This will 6
brings an obligation upon the Mayor about the effective performance of police in London. Another major role of Mayor in resource allocation is about disbursement of basic and important amenities to the all the police person's. Another role in resource allocation is related to effective disbursement of fund which is collected from the tax payers(Rana and Sharma, 2016). It is the duty of MOPAC that effectively provide the funds to all the major personnels and department of London police for successful carry on of their operations. There are many safety aspects which are covered under the duty of MOPAC working includes better police service, effective criminal justice, keeping children safe and tackling violence. In all this regard, different task force is needed for the effective performance and achievement of results. The aspect of allocation of fund is interrelated with the concept of availability of adequate number of individuals. This is so because this will provides an opportunity to carry out the process of selection of different personnels in different task teams. The impact of the same is ascertained over the monitoring and accountability too. This is so because no institution can work effectively without the availability of effective amount of resources. So, if all the resources related to workforce and funds are effectively disbursed then they can easily perform their functions with accountability(Sinkovics and et. al., 2016). So, to bring obligation uponLondon Metropolitan Police, it is must to work by Mayor and MPOC with full capacity in respect to the development of crime plan and resource allocation. 7
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Bianchi,C.andMathews,S.,2016.Internetmarketingandexportmarketgrowthin Chile.Journal of Business Research.69(2). pp.426-434. Demangeot, C., Broderick, A. J. and Craig, C. S., 2015. Multicultural marketplaces: New territory for international marketing and consumer research.International Marketing Review.32(2). pp.118-140. Dwivedi, Y. K., Kapoor, K. K. and Chen, H., 2015. Social media marketing and advertising.The Marketing Review.15(3). pp.289-309. Ghauri, P. N. and et. al., 2016. Corporate social responsibility in international marketing: review, assessment, and future research.International Marketing Review. Hoppner, J. J. and Griffith, D. A., 2015. Looking back to move forward: A review of the evolution of research in international marketing channels.Journal of Retailing.91(4). pp.610-626. Kubacki, K. and et. al., 2015. Minimizing alcohol harm: A systematic social marketing review (2000–2014).Journal of Business Research.68(10). pp.2214-2222. Leonidou, L. C. and et. al., 2018. International marketing research: A state-of-the-art review and the way forward. InAdvances in Global Marketing(pp. 3-33). Springer, Cham. Michaelidou, N. and et. al., 2015. Consumer-based brand equity measurement: lessons learned from an international study.International Marketing Review. Rana, S. and Sharma,S. K., 2016. Areviewon thestateof methodologicaltrendsin internationalmarketingliterature.JournalforGlobalBusinessAdvancement.9(1). pp.90-107. Sinkovics, R. R. and et. al., 2016. Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares.International marketing review. Online Structure.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.met.police.uk/police-forces/metropolitan-police/areas/about-us/about-the- met/structure/>. 8