The document provides an overview of Aldi's human resource management (HRM) practices, including recruitment, training, development, performance appraisals, motivation, learning events, payroll, and compensation. It highlights the importance of HRM in ensuring effective organization development and achieving business goals.
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Human Resource Management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Purpose and the functions of HRM in context with workforce planning and resourcing for Aldi.........................................................................................................................................1 P2. Strengths and weaknesses of different methods to recruitment and selection for Aldi.. .3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 P3. Benefits of different HRM practices in Aldi for both the employer and employee.........4 P4. Analysis of successfulness of different HRM practices in context to raising organisational profit and productivity............................................................................................................5 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6 P5. Importance of employee relations in respect to influencing HRM decision-making......6 P6. Key factors of employment legislation and its influence upon HRM decision-making..7 Task 4...............................................................................................................................................8 P7 Application of HRM practices in a work-related context.................................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Human resource management has emerged as a crucial function in an organisation. It is created to maximize the performance of the staff through adopting various strategies. It has to do with the management of people and the resources which are available to the company in the form of assets. It is the personnel department of a firm who deals with hiring, administration, managementandtraining.Otheractivitieslikeplanning,selection,orientation,appraisal, motivation and remuneration is also carried out by this department (Hendry, 2012). This all report will be describing about various functions and different responsibilities of HR. How they deal with workforce planning, performance management and rewards system will be detailed in this. It is important for HR department to maintain a good relation with employees and making them engage in different practices which would enhance their interests. To better understand all the scenarios, Aldi has been taken. This company is one of the world's leading grocery retailer with more than 7000 stores across 70 countries (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). It has started its operations in UK since 1990 and currently have over 500 stores. As a newly appointed human resource manager, its prime duty is to manage the staff for the new branch which is going to open at Wembley central. TASK 1 P1. Purpose and the functions of HRM in context with workforce planning and resourcing for Aldi. In an organisation HRM is mandatory because it aligns all the activities and resources in a sequence. They have a important function of workforce planning which involves arranging the the needs and priorities of the company with those workforce to make sure it can meet its legislative,regulatory,serviceandproductionrequirementsandorganisationalobjectives. Different people are appointed in Aldi and they are given various job according to their skills and capabilities. HR department test them on different grounds and make sure that certain candidate posses few qualities which they want in them (Boxall and Purcell, 2011). Those qualities are concerned with the functions of the organisation. It is observed that companies struggle with workforce planning process as it involves sequencing talent management with business goals. For this hiring procedure should be properly followed and monitored because any wrong 1
recruitment can damage its reputation in the market. Such things will stops them in gaining competitive advantage. Before making any strategy they should outline a document which will reflect the quality of a ideal employee and what jobs they will going to offer. As Aldi is opening their branch in Wembley central, so as a human resource manager its is primary duty to make a strategy of workforce planning. For new store they will need employees, so a research team should be made. This group will find out various positions and functions in the store which will be carried out. So according to that what kind of employees they want (Daley, 2012). A job profile will describe a potential employee and what will be their job. For example; they need a person who will be responsible for billing in the store. For this they need a person, who is good looking, have knowledge of accounts and basic computer skills. Other than workforce planning they have also job of resourcing in Aldi. Employee resourcing is a process of addressing the needs of current employees while taking care of the future scope. There are some activities which focuses on the tasks related to recruitment and proper deployment of the employees. They plan, recruit and deploy the people for various functions. In planning procedure, it is important to posses both clear short and long term goals. HR department looks at the production, services and pre assume the coming situation. On the basis of this they hire candidates. In recruitment task they fill the existing positions which requires a special skills. For example; Aldi will be going to recruit an advisor who will be guiding people that what will be better for them. So they will be looking for a person who knows the brand value and its benefits in the current scenario (Bratton and Gold, 2012). The same person will be having knowledge of the upcoming food items and their nutrition values. Employee resourcing not only deals with the recruiting and selection but in the same they also measure the performance. An analysis of the performance of the staff in Aldi and this can be done through feedback. After evaluating the situation they comes with change management program. This improve the performance of the employees and the area where they are lagging behind. In a business HRM has various functions which they have to perform in order to achieve organisational goals and objectives. They have to plan, develop and administer policies and programmes. They make sure that human resources are used in proper manner. It deals with the areas concerned with the employees such as hiring, training, development, compensation, 2
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motivation, communication and administration. Through hiring and training they make sure that right employees are hired for the company and after that they are given training so that they can adapt in the environment of the organisation. The qualities and efficiency of the existing employees can be development so that they can work more effectively. Such practices will increaseproductivityandprofitabilityofthecompany.Theymakesurethatahealthy relationship between the employees and employer are maintained which is necessary for the proper functioning of the firm. They ensure that those staff who are working well should be motivated through some kind of appraisals. Recruitment & Selection:-Recruitment is the process which includes captivating, screening and selecting potential and qualified candidates based on the objective criteria for any specific job. With this process the manager try to attract the qualified applicants and to encourage the unqualified applicants to opt themselves out. With these, manager can reduces the costs of mistakes. Orientation:-To ensure that the staff can adapt or adjust according to the working environment orientation program is organisation which includes the aims and goals of the company and how they can long and short term goals. Training and Development:-Through the training and development HR manager try to improve the existing and future performance of the a staff by increasing their ability through certain educations and seminar events. Managing Staff Relations:-It is the HR manager who organises certain activities which will assist them in knowing an employee at the personal and professional level as it promotes healthy and balanced relation between the staff and employers. P2. Strengths and weaknesses of different methods to recruitment and selection for Aldi. Aldi while recruiting and selecting its employees adopts different methods of it. For the new store they can admit staff through internal and external approaches. Internal recruiting is all about hiring the employees within the organisation (Budhwar and Debrah, 2013). They can promote and transfer their current staffs. For this they can check their past records and skills which gives a insight about their qualification, performance and experience. Advantages of internal recruitment approach Aldi will experience different benefits of internal approach as this will increase the motivation of the staff and they will work more efficiently. They have always focused on 3
providing opportunities to their current employees (Berman and et. al., 2012). If they have to get success in the new branch area, they should give chance to an experience person who is already part of their organisation. It will also reduce the cost of training because they will be well aware about the environment. Disadvantages of Internal approach Those people who will not be promoted will feel low. Their morale will go down and bring unhealthy competition among them. Such approach might cause conflicts, if any candidate that shows more potential to a person who is serving in Aldi from years. This will happen because their ego's will clash. Basically this encourages political infighting among staff of Aldi. Aldi can also recruit new employs from different places depending upon the type of employees they want. External hiring approach involves hiring of the staff from outside of the company. Advantages of External recruitment This approach gives them various advantages because through this they will get variety of people. Those who will apply for different job roles, might have unique ideas and innovation which will be useful for the company (Sparrow, Brewster and Chung, 2016). As they have described what kind of employee they are looking for, so according to that people will apply. Disadvantages of External recruiting Althoughtheremaybeskilledandqualifiedcandidatesbutstilltherearesome disadvantages attached to it. Aldi limited don't have anything to measure their past experience. They are not sure that will they perform according to the organisation demands and will able to settle in the company's environment. Candidates recruited from external approach requires training, which increases the budget. This is generally an expensive procedure. TASK 2 P3. Benefits of different HRM practices in Aldi for both the employer and employee. HRMactivities are considered useful in almost every firm because it isusedtomanagethepeopleandresourcespresentinthecompany. Without organisational coordination through HR operations, handling staff would be difficult, which can make employees dissatisfied. Everyone wants toworkforanorganisedfirmwheretheycanfeelenergeticandtheir 4
demands can be sorted out. HRM develops a positive working environment through different policies, keeping their workers happy and productive. This canbeachievedthroughrewardingthosepeoplewhoareconstantly performingwell.ArewardsystemshouldbeintroducedinAldifor deserving staff. Such thing will create a positive image of Aldi in the minds of people who are contributing in their operation, they will try to work for efficiently (Storey, 2014). Workers knowledge and skills can help employers ingainingcompetitiveadvantageinhospitalitysector.Effective organisationalcapitalizeonthispositiveeffectofHRMbyhelping employees improve. Today's staff desire for different work place than it was in previous century and some of them leave the organisation due to this reason. HRM practices makes sure that they provide a better working place, which is flexible. That means it should have all the necessary things which would benefit employees. This also assist employers to retain their employees, which reduce the cost of budget for recruiting purpose. A flexible workplace includesflexibledesigns,environments,assignments,schedules, composition and locations concerned with location. This will support the lifestyle of the employees. One of the important task of HR is to motivate the workers working in Aldi. Motivation can be done through different practices like giving them training, rewards and organising different activities for them. Employers want to earn profits and a healthy environment because they know if all thingswillbemanagedproperlytheycanreachtheirgoals(Meredith Belbin,2011).HRMpracticesbringsahealthyrelationshipamong employees and employers.Performance management is the procedure by which managers and employees work together to plan, monitor and review an employee's work objectives and overall contribution to the firm. Human resource has acrucialrole indesigning and implementing performance appraisals. The criteria of the performance appraisal needs to be clear and 5
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transparent. HR department needs to coordinate with the reviewing bodies to make sure that appraisals are done on time and the deserving employees getthem.Thereshouldbeasystemwheretheachievementofthe employees are measured according to its responsibilities. P4. Analysis of successfulness of different HRM practices in context to raising organisational profit and productivity. Aldi is constantly working on improving their HRM practices so that they can achieve competitive advantage and increase profitability. These includes employee involvement, training, empowerment, compensation and rewards. For understanding the effectiveness, someone can analyse the relationship between HR practices and performance of the Aldi. HR practices involves training, job design, employee skills, staff attitudes, etc. All these have impact on the performance of the organisation and helps them in increasing productivity. Aldi can achieve targets if they properly use their their personnel. HR practices are linked with different outcomes such as productivity, quality, turnover, market value and profits. If Aldi wants to achieve long term objective they have to properly align all their assets and human resource. For better outcomes and positive results Aldi have to manage their staff skills in right direction (Guest, 2011). For financial growth activities like recruiting, selecting, safety, training and communication activities should be done effectively by HR department. Human resource policies or strategies should be totally focusing on business profitability and productivity. They constantly research and analyse different areas of the Aldi and make sure that all is going well. This body make sure that any conflict arising should be resolved as quick as possible because this may create further tensions. Areas like sales, counter, marketing & promotion and quality are working in a proper manner ensures that Aldi is full capable of handling any negative situation in future. Their HR managers should be dynamic and flexible in assuming the upcoming situation which could affect the profitably and productivity. Review and analysis of different sector in the stores, relaxes them that they are in good position. Whenever they feel that a particular area of the company need some capable staff, they recruit a right employee. On regular interval, training session should be organized which make sure that workers are capable in handling various situations (Wright and McMahan, 2011). How to get most out of the personnel, is the main aim of the HR practices which they have been successful. 6
TASK 3 P5. Importance of employee relations in respect to influencing HRM decision-making. Every person in the work place shares a relation with their upper authority. People need someone to whom they can talk and discuss ideas. Employees are the asset of the company, so it becomes important for the employers to maintain good relationship with them. Keeping healthy relations in the Aldi is a must requirement for success of it. Strong relationship brings high productivity and satisfaction in employees and employers (Jiang and et. al., 2012). It deals with handling and resolving the issues affecting the growth of the Aldi. If they want to make a create healthy relationship, a positive environment has to be developed. It is the duty of HR department to make sure that all is well in between the employees and employers. They conforms that there is safe and healthy working surrounding, where staff can feel secure. Other factors like motivation through increment in the salary, rewards, fun activities and effective communication system for workersgives an extra benefit. Personnel working for Aldi feel proud to be part of such firm where they are valued by the employers. This signifies that they are feel proud about their their role and identity in Aldi. In spite the strong relation their might be situations where management relations are hampered and affected the decision making of the HRM. There might be situations when workers don't behave as per the instructions of the managers, so this will be employee indiscipline. This include behaviour, performance not up to the mark comes in that (Renwick, Redman and Maguire, 2013). When such situation arises in front of management they are free to take any decision like terminating the employee or before this they can give him a notice. A proper training can also be entertained in such scenario. Workers also want that Aldi management team should provide them safe working environment, treat them fair, include them in decision making and gives them proper incentives. For this they can start a feedback and employee grievances system where they are free put their demands in-front of the management. When the staff fails to meet the expectations of goals, targets and self-respect. Such situation brings stress in employee and a communication gap between them leads to worse situation. HR department should analyse the relations and discover possible measures to improve the situation. They have made strategies and policies by keeping employee relation in mind, this will avoid any conflict. 7
P6. Key factors of employment legislation and its influence upon HRM decision-making. Government of almost every nation has made some laws, which has great significance in a company. These employment legislation have some factors which widely influences the decision making of human resource department. Such regulations are directly connected with the components of Aldi like labour relation, wages and retention. So its primary duty of the organisation to make notice of these and make sure that these are properly followed by them. Making sure of these laws would improve the decision making of the HRM (Kehoe and Wright, 2013). Better practices can be followed from them and will assist them in proper functioning of the organisation. Below mentioned are some of the laws and legislation which would increase the profitability and productivity of Aldi. Anti-Discrimination In the 7thclause of civil rights act of 1964 states that no workers should face discrimination on any of the background like colour, religion, gender and their nationality. Aldi is a big retail chain spread in different countries mainly European nations. Their HR department should be flexible in making sure that all the stores should does not comes over these factors. For that they can make small groups representing the interest of staff. They should not terminate any employees on the basis of mentioned grounds. Salary and Working Time People who are giving their services in Aldi are happy because company makes sure that all the employees gets proper wages. As they follow hierarchy in work structure, so according to it remuneration are set on different backgrounds like which post the person is on, what kind of work he is doing and from how many years he is serving the organisation. Fair labour standards act has defined the minimum wages a company has to offer their employees (Mellahi and Collings, 2010). It also state that whatever money Aldi is giving to their personnel should be revised on periodic interval. HR managers should make sure that continuously monitor the wages paid to their workers. Amount given to the employees is directly linked to the working hours in Aldi. Any person who is working for more then 40 hours should be considered overtime and should be paid according to it. Leave Provisions 8
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Law related to leave states that, an employees is allowed to take 12 weeks holidays in a full year depending upon the conditions. It can also be taken in account when health of the worker is not well. HR should primarily notice this and should aware people working in Aldi that they are entitled for leave up to to these days. Medical and Disability Disability come from natural causes and can affect the life of a person. So making this in notice a law is made which makes sure that person with any disability should not be deprived of any behaviour (McWilliams and Siegel, 2011). He should not be discriminated on the basis of their disability, so human resporuce department in Aldi should take preventive measure to stop any discrimination. Task 4 P7 Application of HRM practices in a work-related context. All the practices of HRM are concerned with training, development, performanceappraisals,motivation,learningevents,payrolland compensation and etc. In order to increase their profits they are expanding their market in the countries which are on urge of developing. So for this they have to admit new employees who can contribute their share in the growth of Aldi. HR manager have to design a plan which will be focusing on hiring individuals so all the department does not face any labour shortage. For this the first step they have to follow is to analyse the job. Through this they will gettoknowwhatallthisandqualitiesarerequiredtocompleteany operation. Its value in the organisation will be analysed and after that there will be advertising of the vacant lying post. This will be done on the job websites because most of the candidates surf on these sites for the vacancy. After the smooth process of recruitment and candidate will be appointed. Whenever the organisation will feel that there is any vacancy they will follow the same process and will try to choose the best candidate who can fit in that role. HR department gives training to the new as well as the existing employees. This will help them to overcome the issue faced by the 9
organisation.AllthepracticesoftheHRMshouldbeemphasisedion improving the quality and efficiency of the company and this will also help them in achieving gaols & objectives. HRM practices in Aldi holds a key value as they manage the human resources and ensure that all things are going in right direction without any issues. In the recruitment and selection process the management of Aldi will be looking for the needs and requirement of staff at different department and then they will analysing the type of job and the person required for it. For this they will be developing a job description and person specification. A team will be selected who will be looking after all the recruitment and selection process. They will be judging the staff on the criteria which they have decided and the past experience which the candidate had. CONCLUSION It can be concluded from above report that human resource management is necessary for effective development of organisation. Aldi brand is involved in serving its product in retail sector. Company have to recruit various sales person, good decision makers, leaders and manager to control such a huge product line of firm. Company is continuously engaged in motivation and developing new skills in workforce of venture by organising various training and development programme. Various legislation introduced by government of UK has to be followed by Aldi in order to reduce risk from any legal complication. Trade union controls and guides organisation to mange its human resource practices effectively. Organisationfollows various legal rules in order to provide safe and secure working environment to its workforce. This will results in maintaining good employee-employer relationship. All these human resource managementpracticesofbusinessentityhelpsinincreasingemployeeengagementand increasing profitability of firm. 10
REFERENCES Books and Journals 11
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