International Business: Analysis, Recommendations, and Implementation Approach
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This report discusses international business, including an overview of a chosen organization, rationale for going international, recommended country for expansion, barriers to expansion, and implementation approach for internationalization.
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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 1
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Table of Contents Executive summary.........................................................................................................................3 Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 Analysis and discussion...................................................................................................................4 Brief overview of the chosen organisation and the rationale for going international................4 Discuss which country you would recommend them to enter and the rationale behind the decision.....................................................................................................................................5 Barriers that will be faced as the organisation expands internationally......................................6 Critically evaluate a relevant implementation approach for the internationalisation process for the specified target market..........................................................................................................8 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................9 Reference......................................................................................................................................10 Books and journals...................................................................................................................10 Online........................................................................................................................................10 2
Executive summary In a below report, there is a discussion of international business. Organisation do international business to enhance their customer’s base and attract foreign customers. This will helps them in increasing profitability as well. This report includes introduction of selected organisation which wants to expand. Then it includes rationale of expanding in another country. Further it includes recommendation in which company wants to expand and why. Then it includes barriers comes in between and implementation approach within a targeted country. 3
Introduction International business is known as the trading of the product service services with the help of investment and technology around the boundaries of the nation’s or at the international level. This is also understood that the global business is also refers to the globalization or the internationalization. At the time of scaling any type of commercial business there can be specific elements that are need to be understood by the leaders of the organization in order to make the company most successful and sustainable. In addition to it there are several issues and barriers which are faced by the business at the time of scaling up of the operations of the organization in market of any other nation around the world. The following report is based on rollinson knitwear (Guercini,and Milanesi, 2020). The organization desires to established in the market of the Sweden in order to increase the level of their consumer base for the long period of time. Moreover to this the company was founded in the year 1935. Also the following report will cover about the rationale of moving the business operation internationally as well as problems or challenges which can occur in the time of expansion of the business operation in the market area. It will also cover about the execution method for the process of globalization of the target market of the organization. Analysis and discussion Brief overview of the chosen organisation and the rationale for going international. The respective organization is one of the largest supplier of the United Kingdom of corporate wear as well as of school wear. The company was introduced in the year 1935 and the organization is one of the highest ranking and also it was certified by B Corporation. In addition to it the company is grand in the 14th position in the global sector of the clothing industry. The respective organization is leading supplier of the United Kingdom of the school knitwear and it also known as one of the major companies that are dealing in the clothes of school and corporate. Also the organization is also offering top quality products of school wear to their several consumers. It will also assist them in enhancing there goodwill which will lead to their enhancement in the consumer base for the long period of time(Aguilera, and Grøgaard,2019). The business firm is basically concentrating on motivating the other people as well as sharing the concept and ideas in order to gain more and more profitability within the current market of the company. 4
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So the main rationale of moving towards international boundaries in order to paint the operations of the businesses globally to enhance the sales revenue of the organization, getting the edge over their competitors, major access to the skilled and talents, it is effective as well as efficient and manymore.Thereareseveralspecificreasonsinordertoscalethebusinessoperation internationally are described below in brief. ď‚·Increasing revenue capital -As tapping into international market management can be more careful to increase their sales revenue as at the time business can also attain more opportunities of growth in it then it is very relevant to the organization in order to expand their business operation another part of world(Buckley, Enderwick, and Cross, 2018). In context to the respective organization global scaling above the operations provides them to accomplish new consumer ways with the new market area and also To obtain enhance level of sales revenue from their products as well as services. ď‚·New customer base:It is another reason of organization is to scale globally is enhancing there level of consumer base. Company basically does not only sell their existing services as well as goods to their new consumers but they also focus on investing in launching of the new services as well as goods in order to increase the brand awareness among the consumer which will lead to wider base of the customers and enhanced level of the sales in the market area. ď‚·Gaining competitive advantage: Scaling up the business operation in global market area permits the company in order to get more saturated market area. Internationalization assist in attaining new consumer based from the international market share as the competitors of the company cannot reach to them conveniently and effectively. In case of the respective organization management desires to do this in order to have the edge over their competitors by scaling the operations in the new country(Cherunilam, 2020). ď‚·Cost saving:It is another reason of scaling the operations in the different country by the business. Through this organization will be more capable to reduce the level of their cost and also assist in saving the capital as much as they can. Several of the organization are taking this benefit through scaling the operations in that another nation in accordance to minimise their production as well as other cost of operation respectively. From above mentioned elements the main reason of scaling the operations of the respective organizationin the anothercountryisthatit willassist themin savingtheir expenses, 5
constructing more appropriate image of the brand, increasing the level of the consumer base and many more. The expansion of this operations in the other country can also be helpful for the organization in increasing the level of sales revenue which will lead to the higher profitability of the company Discuss which country you would recommend them to enter and the rationale behind the decision. In order to expandin theanothercountry itisrecommendedto the respective organization that they can scale their business operation in the market of Sweden because by spending their it can increase the level of their consumer base as well as enhance the sales revenue which will lead to the higher profitability of the company(Buckley,2019). Sweden is known to be the world class nation with having more spending power of the consumers. The standard of living of the people there is peaceful as well as fair. In addition to it the Sweden is known to be one of the best nation in order to scale the operations of the business in the most efficient as well as effective way. This also attains more optimistic results in association with any type of the commercial business. In relation to the respective organization management are planning to scale the business operation in Sweden. As the government of the Sweden is very much stable as well as supportive if any of the business need to scale the working in their market area then government make sure that they are not having any issue in doing that. Per capita income of the Sweden is considered to be one of the highest in the globe but they are taxes are also high as well. The nation is basically dependent on the global free trade in order to manage their standard of living appropriately. The population of the Sweden is around 9,000,000. So it is beneficial for the organization in order to expand their company in the market of Sweden in order to attain large number of the consumer ways towards their company. This is also recommended to the organization in order to expand in the country Sweden because the nation is having several strength like they are possessing highly skilled as well as talented workers, they also have upgraded as well as latest technology with the massive capital in the department of research and development(Hamilton, and Webster, 2018). The local currency of the Sweden is Swedish krona. In addition to it the state in which the respective organization can scale their operation and manufacturing is Stockholm as this is known to be the capital of the country that is one of the largest in the nation. Whereas there are several competitors in the 6
market of the Sweden from which the organization need to compete and attain edge over them . Basically the organization focused in dealing the school where so they can also find specific number of the individual that are ready to buy the product for their own children. Also the organization is also offering top quality goods of clothes and services as well so that they can increase their goodwill in the market of Sweden which will lead to enhancement in the base of consumer. Sweden have several number of talented workers that can supply and gave one of the best productivity and performance in accomplishment of the goals as well as objective of the respective organization(Dörrenbächer, and Gammelgaard, 2019). In this the company can also be more capable to recruit the workers locally who that are more skilled and talented that assist them when having more appropriately relationship with the consumers and they also can know there preferences and the taste in the market. It will give the outcome and accomplishing some of the innovative strategies as well as contained in order to make the more suitable opportunities of the growth in the market of Sweden. The nation have several manufacturing as well as production strategies that assist the company in producing the new product as well as selling it to the customers. Hence if the respective company is scaling the operations inside and then they can also take more benefits of the New market area as it will lead to their enhanced profitability as well as consumer base. Barriers that will be faced as the organisation expands internationally. At the time when the company is scaling the business in the global market then they encountered several problems as well as issues. If the organization is spending internationally as well as selling their goods and services globally the management needs to encounter several problems that can influence the working and profitability. As all the nations has their own laws as well as regulations which are imposed by the government, also the nation have different language and culture, rate of nucleation and many more which can be sometime become very problematic for the company in order to grow and attain more success opportunity in the market area of different nation. Few of the problems as well as challenges that can be faced by the respective organization are described below in brief(Kolk, Rivera-Santos, M. and RufĂn, 2018). ď‚·Language barrier:This is considered as one of the largest and the biggest issue that can be encountered by the company at the time of scaling the operations in the new market area. As at the time of launching the operations of the business internationally this is one 7
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of the most crucial element in order to concentrate on differences of languages in the new country. And at the time when the leaders or managers and other employees of the organization are not able to speak in the local language of the new market area than it can give the outcome and dissatisfaction among the consumer base of the company which will lead to low goodwill. So this will act as the main barrier and issue for the organization at the time of expression expansion which they need to overcome. Cultural differences: As all the companies is possessing their own languages and they are also having different beliefs and cultures(Collinson, and et.al., 2020). This is becoming very essential for the companies in order to develop in accordance to the need of the local people, their culture as well as their values of the new market area of different nation. In addition to it organization can only attend the success opportunity in the new market area by adapting the culture of the local people. So this is very crucial for the company in order to learn regarding the culture of the different nation in which the organization desires to expand their operations. As at the time of maintaining the teams as well as selling the products and services of the company to the local citizens it is very crucial to attain their culture as well(Saarenpää, 2018). Nuances of foreign politics and relations: This is also known to be a very crucial problem which are encountered by the company in which they want to scale their operation. In context to the respective organization management have to follow all the policiesaswellaslawswhicharemadebythegovernmentofSweden.Ifthe management cannot be able to follow then it will give the outcome in beginning the main problem and the legal authorities can be more capable to restrict the operations of the business in their nation. Additional in the market of the Sweden there is hi tax reads individually that can be faced by the respective organization as the problem at the time of selection as well as process of recruitment(Wulff, and Villadsen, 2020). Critically evaluate a relevant implementation approach for the internationalisation process for the specified target market. There can be several execution methods that can be utilised at the time of pending the operation in the global market area. There are several elements that are influencing the operation of the business at the time of scaling. These approaches need to be implemented by the managers are the leaders of the organization and in addition to it few of the methods in which the 8
respective organization gang scale their operations in the market area of Sweden are described below. Making direct investments:If the organization requires to scale their operation then the management are more focusing on the global market as the direct investment in order to fix their operations in that country. In addition to it direct investment is known as the conducting the operations of the business in the different country or the different market area(Gomez-Trujillo, and Gonzalez-Perez, 2020). This gives the outcome in appropriate location of the organizations goods as well as services and its major monitoring on the intellectual property of the company. This also assist in monitoring the practices of marketing as well as efforts on sale by the company. So in this method of globalization approach a company must have to focus on their additional stakeholders and put more efforts on the techniques of marketing in order to mitigate there any type of rejection by the global organizations. Reverse internationalisation: This is supporting the global organization in order to tap into the market area anyway they are existing. This can involves the several multiple exploitable elements. Rational is the test of the solution with the consumers they possess exist and it assist in understanding regarding the intellectual property(Prud’homme, 2019). It will also assist in focusing on deciding if there can be something basically similarly and locally. In relation to the respective organization management are scaling the operations of business in the market of Sweden and the Sweden market is known to be well enough very good for expansion of the businesses and doing their operations there. From the above method management is focused in utilizing the direct investment in its operations as this refers to conduct the activities of the business in another nation(Zhao, Zhang, and Kwon, 2018. This will assist the organization in increasing the consumer base which will lead to their enhanced sales value and profitability. One of the major benefits of implementing the direct investment in the operations of the businesses that company is having the localization of their full product in the market of the Sweden. This also assist in retaining as well as monitoring the intellectual property of the company. Moreover to this there are specific drawbacks or the disadvantage of the foreign direct investment is that it involves risk of high investment. As there can be enhanced level of expense 9
in comparison to the rivals as being the foreigner of the company. Respective organization immersed utilise it as well as their leaders need to concentrate on the challenges as well as issues at the time of scaling the operations of the business and selling the product as well as services in the new market area. It will assist them in attaining more consumer base as well as sales revenue which will lead to enhanced goodwill in the market(Rialp, and et.al., 2019). Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that global business is one of the most crucial for the commercial business in order to increase the consumer ways which will lead to the profitability of the company. The respective company is conducting the operations of the business globally in order to increase the consumer base and it will enhance their profitability. In addition to it through scaling the operations of business in the new market area which is Sweden management will be more capable to increase the chances of their growth as well as success as a whole which is beneficial for their long term sustainability. In order to do this management need to eliminate several challenges and issues which are encountered by them at the time of scaling of the business in the new market area effectively and efficiently. 10
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Reference Books and journals Aguilera, R.V. and Grøgaard, B., 2019. The dubious role of institutions in international business: A road forward.Journal of International Business Studies,50(1), pp.20-35. Buckley, P., 2019.International business in a VUCA world: The changing role of states and firms. Emerald Group Publishing. Buckley,P.J.,Enderwick,P.andCross,A.R.eds.,2018.Internationalbusiness.Oxford University Press. Cherunilam, F., 2020.International business. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Collinson, S., and et.al., 2020.International business. Pearson UK. Dörrenbächer, C. and Gammelgaard, J., 2019. Critical and mainstream international business research: making critical IB an integral part of a societally engaged international business discipline.critical perspectives on international business. Gomez-Trujillo, A.M. and Gonzalez-Perez, M.A., 2020. What do we know about organizational sustainability and international business?.Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal. Guercini, S. and Milanesi, M., 2020. Heuristics in international business: a systematic literature review and directions for future research.Journal of International Management,26(4), p.100782. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2018.The international business environment. Oxford University Press. Kolk, A., Rivera-Santos, M. and RufĂn, C., 2018. Multinationals, international business, and poverty: A cross-disciplinary research overview and conceptual framework.Journal of International Business Policy,1(1), pp.92-115. Prud’homme,D.,2019.Re-conceptualizingintellectualpropertyregimesininternational business research: Foreign-friendliness paradoxes facing MNCs in China.Journal of World Business,54(4), pp.399-419. Rialp, A., and et.al., 2019. Twenty-five years (1992–2016) of the international business review: a bibliometric overview.International Business Review,28(6), p.101587. Saarenpää, K., 2018. Stretching the borders: how international business travel affects the work– family balance.Community, Work & Family,21(1), pp.1-16. Wulff, J.N. and Villadsen, A.R., 2020. Keeping it within bounds: Regression analysis of proportions in international business.Journal of International Business Studies,51(2), pp.244-262. Zhao, H., Zhang, F. and Kwon, J., 2018. Corporate social responsibility research in international business journals: An author co-citation analysis.International Business Review,27(2), pp.389-400. (Guercini, and Milanesi, 2020) (Aguilera, and Grøgaard, 2019) (Buckley, Enderwick, and Cross, 2018) (Cherunilam, 2020) 11
(Buckley, 2019) (Hamilton, and Webster, 2018) (Dörrenbächer, and Gammelgaard, 2019) (Kolk, Rivera-Santos, M. and RufĂn, 2018) (Collinson, and et.al., 2020) (Wulff, and Villadsen, 2020) (Gomez-Trujillo, and Gonzalez-Perez, 2020) (Zhao, Zhang, and Kwon, 2018) (Rialp, and et.al., 2019) (Prud’homme, 2019) (Saarenpää, 2018) 12