Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Part 1................................................................................................................................................1 List of various industry sectors within Hospitality sector...........................................................1 Size of Lodging industry, contribution and impact on UK economy..........................................2 Franchising or licensing for Hotel sector and its contribute to economic worth.........................3 Three examples of service or products indicate nature of Hotel industry, tangible or not..........3 Inter-relationship between functional and operational departments in Hilton hotel...................4 Overview to types of staff, skills required in Hotel or Lodging industry....................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 Part 2...............................................................................................................................................6 Covered in PPT............................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION UK hospitality is one of the leading hospitality trade industry, include restaurants, clubs, and other. Hospitality refer to relation or relationship between the host and the guest, wherein the host receives customers good experience. The present report is based on hospitality sector within UK, it explains list of different industry sector including tourism firms that is linked to hospitality industry. This report explain size of industry, its contribution and impact on UK economy and also define licensing process for business. It clarifies three examples of services or products indicate the nature of business weather tangible or not and also define relationship between operational and functional departments in Hotel. Furthermore, study justifies overview of kind of staff and required skills in industry, its impact on businesses and realizable solution to minimise them. Part 1 List of various industry sectors within Hospitality sector Hospitality industry is huge category of areas within service sector that includes theme parks, lodging, cruise line, transportation etc. within the tourism industry. There are three types of industries sector that is related to hospitality industry and serve its best service or product to customers. Such as, Food and beverage-In UK 50% of meals has been eaten, Food and beverage industry sector provide health and tasty meal to its customers and serves its best. This sector is professionally known by their sign as F&B is the biggest section of hospitality industry. Hotels, motels, restaurants, private and public cafeterias, food stands is the types of organizations or departments within F&B. Travel and tourism-This industry sector deal with facilities in context to move people from one place to another place. Cabs, ships, buses, planes and more is the part of Travel and tourism sector. Events, tour operators, tourism organization, transportation, conferences and travel trade is different types of sectors within Travel and tourism. Tourism companies such Thomas Cook, Expedia, Cox&King and more, is included within Travel and Tourism industry, they all are related to Hospitality sector and provide their services such as car rentals, package tours, railways etc. 1
Lodging-Lodging define accommodation for the time or the place to sleep for two or more days or nights. Motels, elder hostels, fancy hotels and another ventures that offer place for customers to sleep overnight, they all are in Lodging industry. Size of Lodging industry, contribution and impact on UK economy Size of industry- UK hotel industry performed well over many years ago, in this industry 45,000 hotels performed and provide their services. 730,258 rooms are available within hotels including many luxuries rooms and suits. Hotel sector in UK increase their profitably and maximize more and more profit margin, there annual turnover is£40bn. Within country Corporate branded hotels make up 44.3 percent. In UK estimated number of Hotels is 45,000, comprising 730,258 rooms, on mean UK hotel have 16.2 rooms each. Hotel or Lodging industry impact on UK economy- Hotel industry or sector provide rooms, entertainment and another accommodation services to customer, they focus on making people happy and satisfy. Within UK there are number of hotels will grow, in which they offer 371,872 employment opportunities to economy and residential people. Employment is one of the best opportunity, as it helps people to managed their living standards after Brexit. Lodging or Hotel industry contribution to UK economy- 2 Illustration1: Hotels - UK Market (Source:Hotels - UK Market,2018)
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Lodging and hotel sector bring another essential benefits to local communities, these ventures play role for local economy as cornerstone, provide increase tax revenue, tourism related development, charitable sponsorship and contributions, promotion. As it helps to generate more revenue for communities or societies directly within UK. When tourists spend money in restaurants, hotels and entertainment service or venues hotels and lodging revenue increased more as they able to pay taxes. They contribute to global development of industry as whole, hotel sector provide more than 500,000 jobs opportunities to economy which is quite beneficial for development into global organizations. Franchising or licensing for Hotel sector and its contribute to economic worth Licensing is one of the best legal or official process that helps to grow business more and more. It is the faster ways to grow Hotel sector or business by licensing patents, copyrights, intellectual property, trademarks and more. Hotel sector within UK follow licensing legal procedure and take official permit or permission to expand their business from one nation to another nation.For example,with the help of licensing Hilton Hotel expand their ventures and open up its branches in many countries that helps to increase standards of economy and provide residential employment as opportunity. Proprietary license, site licenses, non perpetual licenses, concurrent use license and more are the types of licensing that is much beneficial for hotel within Hotel sector. Three examples of service or products indicate nature of Hotel industry, tangible or not Hotel industry as whole provide many services to its customers and efforts to make them satisfied and happy. They identify clients needs, that is very beneficial for growth of business within UK economy. There are the three examples of Hotel industry services such as, Room services-Room services is one of the best facility that provide by Industry of hotel in UK. Room service is type of hotel services that enable customer to select menu items for deliver to its hotel room for consumption. Waiters take order of guests and deliver services according to their need, it is intangible services. Food service-Food services is tangible service, because it is physical goods made by person or individual which can be touched by another, it defines by ability to be touched. Reception guests service-Reception customer is one of the best service, offering by Hotel industry to guests, it is intangible service that have ability to be feel not touch. Reception is 3
very essential facility in which staff of Hilton Hotel solve issues of clients and provide appropriate answer to its question in context of any facilities within hotel. Inter-relationship between functional and operational departments in Hilton hotel Hilton hotel is one of the most famous hotel within UK economy, they provide many services or products to people, just to enhance their interest level and increase profit more than another in Hotel industry as whole. Organization managed their functions and activities with the help of functional, operational and other departments. Functional departmentincludes Human resource department, account departments and more which is interrelated to operational departments.Operational departmentmanaged facilities that has been provided to customers and increase profitability. HRM hire new and talented workers in Hilton that helps to provide better services to its guests. Account department managed account or funds of company gather all the information about Hilton accounts and investments. They allocate fixed budgets to marketing department to promote services or products of organization into market. All the above connection based on work define inter- relationship or connection between both operational and functional departments in Hilton hotel. Overview to types of staff, skills required in Hotel or Lodging industry Types of staff within Hotel industry- Three types of staff Skills requiredSkills gaps that can identify Impact of these skills gaps on industry Solutions to minimise these impacts Housekeeping staff- Housekeeping department is one ofthemost essentialpart withinHotel industry.They managedrooms ofguestsand clean public areas Skillsrequired for housekeeping staff- Flexibility skillsis required for housekeep erwhich helpsto accomplis Housekeeper does not been able to clean room. Ifhousekeeper doesnotclean room appropriately,it impacton companyimage andmarket reputation. As to minimise its impactmanager of Hilton need to provide appropriate trainingto housekeeping staff as whole that helps to improve theirskillsmore 4
ofhotel,they provide informationto frontofficein contextof customerrooms. Theyreceive informfront officeabout cleaningthe rooms. htheir work. Attentive, individual need to be attentive in work. Managing skillsthat support to managed guest rooms. than before. Frontoffice- Front office play important role to inform housekeeping staff to clean up roomsandmake it ready for sale to another customers on line. Reception staffor department consideredin front office, after departure of guest theyinform housekeeperto clean room fast. Skillsrequired for Front office- Front office staffneed to be able towork flexible structure. They need tohave stamina to standfor longer time. Communi cation skillsis Lackof communication or communication gap. Without communication workerscannot beenableto operateeach function effectivelywhich affect operational efficiencyof organization. Front office staff tryto communicate withitsworkers which help to fill the gaps. 5
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required forfront office. Food production staffor department- Foodproduction orkitchenstaff preparefood itemsand different types of dishes for guests. Theyprepare variouskindsof fooditemsas accordingto clients orders. Skillsrequired forfood production staff- Managing skills refersto skillsof food production departmen torstaff inwhich workers willneed to be able foodat appropriat e temperatur e. They need to be able to Operate food processing equipment . Collaboration gap. Lackof collaborationgap doesnot accomplishtask ontimethat impact on market position of firm. Foodproduction departmentwork incollaboration thathelpsto accomplishtask on time and serve its best. 6
CONCLUSION The present report is discussed about the different types of industry sectors such as travel and tourism, food and beverage and Lodging industry. It has been concluded Hotel industry size, they provide employment opportunities to residential people that helps to improve or develop economy standard level.Licensing is the best way for hospitality industry grow businesses and support economic as growth within UK. Furthermore, functional and operational department relationship which is beneficial for Hilton hotel because they work together. Managing skills, communication skills, attentive skills is required in industry for various types of staff. Skills gaps such as poor working styles of housekeeping staff impact on Hilton hotel. 7
Part 2 Covered in PPT 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Huang, J. and et.al., 2016. The impact of CEO servant leadership on firm performance in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 28(5). pp.945-968. Jaiswal, D. and Dhar, R.L., 2016. Impact of perceived organizational support, psychological empowerment and leader member exchange on commitment and its subsequent impact onservicequality.InternationalJournalofProductivityandPerformance Management.65(1). pp.58-79. Jung, H.S. and Yoon, H.H., 2015. The impact of employees’ positive psychological capital on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviors in the hotel.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.27(6). pp.1135-1156. Online HotelData:IndustrySize.2015.[Online].Availablethrough: <http://www.hotel-industry.co.uk/data/hotel-data-industry-size/>. Hotels - UK Market.2018.[Online]. Available through : <https://www.ibisworld.co.uk/industry- trends/market-research-reports/accommodation-food-service-activities/hotels.html>. 9