Personal and Professional Development: A Comprehensive Guide for Hotel Managers

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This report delves into the crucial aspects of personal and professional development, focusing on self-managed learning, lifelong learning, and the creation of a personalized development plan. It explores various theories and approaches, including SWOT analysis, communication styles, and time management strategies, providing practical insights for hotel managers to enhance their skills and achieve career goals. The report also examines the significance of feedback and evaluation in the development process, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement and self-reflection.

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Contents
INTRODUCTION
........................................................................................................................ 2
LO 1
.......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1
........................................................................................................................................ 3
1.2
........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.3
........................................................................................................................................ 7
LO 2
.......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1
........................................................................................................................................ 8
2.2
...................................................................................................................................... 10
2.3
...................................................................................................................................... 11
2.4
...................................................................................................................................... 12
LO3
......................................................................................................................................... 15
3.1
...................................................................................................................................... 15
3.2
...................................................................................................................................... 17
3.3
...................................................................................................................................... 18
3.4
...................................................................................................................................... 19
LO4
......................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1
...................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2
...................................................................................................................................... 22
4.3
...................................................................................................................................... 24
CONCLUSION
.......................................................................................................................... 25
REFERENCES
........................................................................................................................... 26
1
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INTRODUCTION
The report helps to understand the various topics that are related to personal and

professional development. The report undertakes in consideration the different theories

and approaches of personal and professional development for overall development. The

various topics that are highlighted in the reports are self-managed learning, personal and

professional development plan and the significance of lifelong learning for personal and

professional development. In addition to this, the time management strategies and various

studies of various styles of communication have also been studied in the report. The report

also explains the significance of feedback and evaluation in the personal development.

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LO 1
1.1

APPROACHES TO SELF-MANAGED LEARNING

Self-managed learning is the process in which the individual takes the responsibility of

development of oneself by learning the various skills and abilities that are helpful for the

personal and professional development of the individual (Cunningham, 2017). This process

is very helpful to overcome the challenges and to achieve the ambitions. At the Travel

Lodge, the leadership and management have always found the method of self-managed

learning effective for development of employee performance and the work system of the

hotel. This article helps to elaborate on the various processes of self-managed learning and

the method that is most suitable for the employees of the Travel Lodge. The methods of

self-managed learning are as follows:

Learning resources (Classrooms and Training)

The different types of learning resources those are available such as the classrooms and

training that help to develop and detail understanding about selected topic and also help to

gain extra information about the topic (Tattum and Tattum, 2017). At Travel Lodge, the Staff

can have access to the various classrooms and training courses for self-managed learning.

Facilitate learning

Facilitate learning is a method in which an atmosphere is created for the individuals for

learning new skills and abilities. This method can be applied at Travel lodge for the

developing valuable skills and abilities (Tattum and Tattum, 2017).

Seminars

Staffs of also take benefits from the various seminars that are conducted in London and the

areas near the Travel Lodge, these seminars help to get focused knowledge and also give an

advantage of getting knowledge from experienced professionals.

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Mentorship
Mentorship is also an influential process for self-managed learning, staff can take an

advantage of the mentors in the Hotel and the various mentorship programmes that are

available for the hospitality industry.

BEST METHOD FOR MYSELF AND THE STAFF OF TRAVEL LODGE

The best method that can be adapted by the staff and me is the mentorship for the experts

in the hospitality industry (Cunningham, 2017). This process will help to identify and address

the crucial skills that are required to be successful, in addition to this mentorship will also

help in proper identification of strengths and weakness of individuals and provide

suggestions for development.

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1.2
APPROACHES WITH WHICH LIFELONG LEARNING CAN BE ENCOURAGED

I started my education in the hospitality industry with form the college during which I

learned about the basics and the advanced approaches that are significant for in hospitality,

during my graduation I attained seminars and done training modules to make my skills

better, this helped me to get a job as an assistant manager at the Travel Lodge. During my

job at the Travel Lodge, I came to know to know that I have a certain weakness that needs

to be improved to reach the higher position in my job and perform better. The weakness

that I identified was related to communication skill and the leadership skill. When I went

through the various methods that helped me to improve my skills, my job performance

improved and it also helped to boost confidence in myself.

In the coming future I wish to attain the following objectives:

To reach the leadership portion in the Travel Lodge
To perceive higher education and additional certifications related to the travel
industry

To improve the professional performance at the optimum level
To achieve this method of lifelong learning that can use to encourage development in my

life and the staffs of the Travel Lodge, the methods that can be applied are as follows:

Networking

The other method
that can be applied to the process of life-long learning is creating a
culture of networking in the travel lodge. This will help in improving the motivation of the

employees and also help to develop understanding (Pedler, 2011). Networking will also

support knowledge sharing and the experience sharing in the employees Travel Lodge.

Formal Learning

Various methods of the formal learning can be encouraged in the Travel Lodge for the

development of the life-long learning. The staff can share their experience of how acquiring

formal education helped in personal and professional development.

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Seminars
Seminars can be attended to engage in lifelong learning. A seminar helps to learn a specific

skill that helps in faster. As a manager, attending the seminars related to various skills can

help to develop a career and also support lifelong learning.

Continuous Professional Development

Continuous professional development is the process of constant evaluation, drafting, and

development of the skills that are required for overall development. The main approach of

the CPD is proactive as compared to the conventional learning process. CPD can be used by

the staff of the Travel Lodge for lifelong learning (Moon, 2013).

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1.3
BENEFITS OF SELF-MANAGED LEARNING

As an assistant manager of the Travel Lodge, self-managed learning helped me in personal

and professional life in the following ways:

Personal Benefits

With the help of self-managed learning, I was able to develop the professional skills
that helped to improve the performance of my team and myself.

Self-managed learning also helped to improve the confidence and it also helped to
develop a personality

My leadership skills improved with the help of self-managed learning, as it helped to
support the understanding of performance and team dynamics.

Self-managed learning helped me to achieve better work-life balance and I have
experience higher level of personal satisfaction (Bourner, 2011)

Professional Benefits

With the help of self-managed learning, the profits of the company improved as the
employees who learned about advancement in the hospitality industry shared their

experience with the leaders and application of their knowledge helped to improve

the company (Pedler, 2011).

Self-managed learning also helped to develop a mutual relationship with the
company, as Travel lodge supported the employees who were interested in self-

managed learning, their faith in the company improved.

Self-managed learning will also help to develop customer satisfaction in the hotel
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LO 2
2.1

EVALUATION OF PERSONAL SKILLS AGAINST PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR A HOTEL

MANAGER AND AGAINST ORGANISATIONAL OBJECTIVES OF TRAVELODGE HOTEL

The skills that I have as an assistant manager of the Travelodge are as follows, they have

been rated as one to five in the professional standards.

1.
Started but need more practice 2. Able to do this with some help
3.
Competent without help 4. Competent and able to help others
1
2 3 4 Evidence /Justify
your rating

MANAGEMENT of SELF

Use, evaluate and adopt a range of academic skills

(analysis, synthesis, evaluation, argument)

In managing the self

I am competent

without any help,

this can be evident

by the fact that I am

able to achieve my

personal targets and

goal that I set for

myself.

Manage your time effectively (meet deadlines, get to

appointments/classes on time)

Set realistic objectives, priorities & standards

Monitor, evaluate and adapt own performance

Clarify personal values

Evaluate your own potential for employment

Show intellectual flexibility (be willing to see that

there may be more than one way to solve a

problem)

Take responsibility for acting in a professional/

ethical manner

Deal with criticism constructively

MANAGING YOUR LEARNING

Take responsibility for your own learning and

I can manage my

learning but need

help to do good

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personal growth (monitor, evaluate and adapt your
own performance; work towards long-term aims

and goals)

progress. The

various skills that I

have learned help to

belong to a variety of

discipline.

Demonstrate an awareness of learning processes

Set realistic objectives, priorities, and standards

Develop, evaluate & adapt learning strategies

Use learning in new or different situations/contexts

Learn through collaboration

Purposefully reflect on own learning and progress

PROBLEM-SOLVING

Identify the key features of the problem

I have good

problem-solving

skills, as I have

implemented to the

skill for the

professional and

personal life.

Think laterally about the problem

Conceptualize the issues

Identify the options

Identify solutions

Plan and implement a course of action

Carry out solutions

Monitor evaluate and adapt solutions and

outcomes

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2.2
DEVELOPMENT NEEDS AND THE ACTIVATES THAT WILL BE REQUIRED TO MEET THE

DEVELOPMENT NEEDS

SWOT analysis

The personal SWOT analysis will help to find out the comparative understanding of my skills

and abilities as a manager at the Travel Lodge (Rangkuti, 2015). The SWOT analysis is as

follows:

STRENGTHS

I am good at team management
skills, this helps me to overcome the

challenges with the help and support

of my team (Rangkuti, 2015)

I am having a good education in the
hospitality industry

I am having good money
management skills

I have good technical skills related to
the hospitality industry, that helps to

do my work with proficiency

WEAKNESS

I am not having proper
communication skills, due to which I

may work performance is affected

I am having poor self-discipline,
which affects my performance

I have poor fitness, due to which my
health is affected

Due to negligence sometimes I am
not able to perform well at

professional work

OPPORTUNITY

I have the opportunity to take higher
education

I have the opportunity to improve my
professional performance to reach a

higher position

I have a good opportunity to develop
Personal skills

I have an opportunity to achieve
better financial stability

THREATS

I will not be able to reach higher
portions in my job

Due to high competition, the growth
opportunity is less in my industry

Due to poor work-life balance, I may
suffer from lifestyle disorders.

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2.3
IDENTIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO MEET YOUR CURRENT AND

FUTURE DEFINED NEEDS

IDENTIFICATION OF

OPPORTUNITY

DEVELOPMENT OF

OPPORTUNITY

METHOD TO PROGRESS

Higher Education
I can get higher education in
the hospitality industry, that

will help to improve my

knowledge and skills and

also help to improve the

scope to reach a better

position in my profession

To get enrolled in a program

that provides a facility of

higher education

Improvement In skill
I can improve my skills
related to work

Be joining online and offline

courses related to skill

development

Improvement in a

professional performance to

reach a higher position

Improvement will in

professional performance

help to improve work-

related contentment

(Municipality, 2013)

I can spend more time in the

office and improve my

professional skills to the

higher position

Financial Stability
To become financially
independent and confident

Saving money and investing

money

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2.4
The following is a personal development plan

Personal Development Plan

Name:

Vision:
To achieve the leadership position in the Travel Lodge and improve the professional
performance and the personal life in the entire context.

Long-term goals (beyond 3 years)

1. To reach the leadership position in the hospitality industry

2. To get higher education

3. To achieve a stable financial position

Medium-term goals (2 to 3 years)

1. To improve leadership skills

2. To improve the professional performance

3. To improve technical skills

Short-term goals (Less than 1 year)

1. To get certification in foreign language

2. To improve the communication skill

3. To improve the team management skill

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NEEDS
SHORT TERM
MEDIUM TERM LONG TERM
Identification of the best

course related to the foreign

language
(Ricketts and
Ricketts, 2010). Enroll in online

course related to improving

the communication and team

management skills and reading

the books related to this

topics.

To identify the different

methods to develop leadership

skills and the courses that will

help me to develop them.

To spend more time on

professional development and

practice technical skills. In

addition to reading the books

related to the topic

To perform better in the work

and take admission to a higher

education course.

To start investing and the

saving money to achieve a

financial goal.

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SHORT TERM PLAN

WHAT
HOW WHEN( START
DATE)

WHEN (END

DATE)

REVIEW

Certification in a

foreign language

Take class related

to foreign

language

1 June 2018
3 Aug 2018 1 July 2018
Improving

communication

skill

To read books

and the take an

online class

1 June 2018
1 September
2018

1 July 2018

Improving team

management

To take the

course on team

management

1 June 2018
1 October 2018 1 July 2018
MEDIUM TERM PLAN

WHAT
HOW WHEN (START
DATE)

WHEN (END

DATE)

REVIEW

Improve

leadership skills

To take a course

to improve

leadership skill

and read books

(Bouman, 2018)

1 September

2018

1 December 2019
1 July 2019
Improve

professional

performance

To improve

professional skills

and spend more

time at the Hotel

1 June 2018
1 October 2019 1 July 2019
Improve

technical skills

To read books

and take a course

1 September

2018

1 December 2019
1 July 2019
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LONG-TERM PLAN
WHAT
HOW WHEN (START
DATE)

WHEN (END

DATE)

REVIEW

To reach a

leadership

position

To improve

professional

performance and

take higher

education

1 September

2018

1 Jan 2028
1 September
2025

To get higher

education

To take

admission to a

higher education

institute

1 December 2018
1 December 2020 1 December 2019
To have a stable

financial portion

To start investing

and saving for

future

1 July 2018
1 July 2038 1 July 2028
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LO3
3.1

PROCESSES AND ACTIVITIES REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

The process and steps that are adapted to implement the plan help to achieve the targets

and aims decided in the plan for proper implantation of the plan, the process and activates

that are implemented for the plan are as follows:

Time schedule

It is required to follow and implement the method of time schedule (University of

Exeter,2018). This will help to achieve the goals as decided by the personal development

plan at daily and weekly level.

Feedback

Feedback will help to understand that the steps that are implemented to achieve to the

goals of the plan are appropriate or not, it will also help to identify the weakness in the

process so that changes can be made.

Assessment

Assessment is the process of checking the growth of the plan. The assessment can be

carried at the weekly, monthly or daily basis to know the growth.

Learning strategy

Identification of the learning stately will help to learn activates in a better manner, VARK

theory can be applied for the implantation of the learning method. The VARK theory

suggests that there are four types of learning methods that can be applied for the effective

learning. The theory suggests that one or more than one method can be used for the

learning effect and the method is different for different individuals. The four methods that

are suggested in the theory are visual learning, audio learning, kinesthetic learning and

reading and writing method. As a manager is it significant to find the best method that can

be used for learning. In order to identify this various exercise that is available on the

internet that can be accomplished by the staff and then perceive the further learning based

upon this. The best method for my leaning is the visual and reading and writing method.

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Figure 01: Activity Cycle
Source: Author’s Work

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Objec
tives
To effectively implement the personal development plan
KPI
Improved Communcation skill, knowledge of Foreign language and better team management
Better leadership, Professional performance and technical skills
Leadership position, degree in higher education and financial stability
Time
Line
Time line for short term goals is 1 year
Time line for medium term goal is 2-3 Years
Time line for long term goals is more than 5 Years
Revie
w
Constant review will be done to adress proper development of activities, review for goals will be based
upon the review schedule
Inter
venti
on
Actions will be taken based upon the reivew feedbacks and than impleneted in the plan
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3.2
Documentation of the development process is a method that helps to clearly understand

the growth of the personal development. It also helps to understand the problems and the

issue that arise during the process of development and identify the critical aspects of

development.

ACTIVITY
DOCUMENTATION
Planning of activity
During the process of planning the activities
related to development, I understood that

the I need to develop my planning skills and

also add weekly and monthly plan for proper

development (Zimmerman and Labuhn,

2012)

Taking courses related to skills
I found it very interesting to learn the new
skills and I was able to observe the

difference in my performance at the

professional level in the travel lodge.

Development in the skills
With the development of skills, I found my
work quality has improved and in addition to

this I also identified some weakness related

to development.

Feedback and reviews
I got feedback and review from the mentors
regarding the development. In addition to

this, my own personal experience also

helped to improve.

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3.3
During the process of implantation of the personal development plan, I identified that I

need to improve the time management skills and scheduling method, as it was observed

that certain task such as the understating theories and new concepts takes time (Beausaert

et al. 2011). In addition to this, I also identified that it is very significant to keep the notes

during the process of the study as they can be used for the future reference.

While developing my teamwork skills, it is important to learn to implement the theory in the

real context for development, and I also need to sue other methods for improvement in my

team management skills such as the planning sports and doing team activates. With the

context of the leadership skill, I understood that activates that I planned helped to improve

my leadership skills and that was reflected in my work performance at the Travel Lodge. In

addition to this, I also understood that with the help of physical activity that is done at the

gym for improvement of my fitness also helped to improve my work performance my

energy level improved. Furthermore, I also understood that I was able to acquire the

knowledge of IT skills faster than I panned and it helped to manage my work at Hotel in a

better manner.

Along with this during the process of implementation of the plan I came to know that I need

to develop my stress management skills and also spend some time for the leisure activity, as

this were the two major issue that I encountered during the changes.

Further, I understood that I was not able to achieve the development in communication skill

and work performance. This has happened because of improper management of work and

challenges that I faced during the process of improvement. I understood that in coming

future I need to give more time to improve my communication skill as it is not perfect at the

professional level and I also need to plan in a better manner to improve my work

performance.

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3.4
UPDATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN

The required updating in my personal development plan according to the new experiences

and feedback is as follows:

Development Areas
Improvement Actions Time
Communication Skill
Need to spend more
time

Join higher

communication skill

development

module

3 Months

Work Performance
Better Work
Management

Make a daily and

weekly schedule of

work

6 Months

Time Management
Learn time
management

Develop time

management skills

with the help of

books and online

class

6 Months

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LO4
4.1

Poster

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SOLUTION TO THE WORK BASED PROBLEMS
The main issues that can be identified in the hotel are high employee turnover, workload,

improper communication, and competition in between the employees, high targets and

poor employee relationship (Baker, 2017). Based upon the issues and the problems that the

hotel is facing currently, the following changes can be implemented for a positive change:

Development of activates related to employee engagement in the Hotel, this will
help to improve communication between the management and the employee of the

Travel Longe and it will also help to improve the employee and employee

relationship

To manage the workload properly additional staff must be recruited in the Hotel, this
will help to exist staff to share their work and also help in better customer service

Training should be provided to the staff of the hotel for work management and
performance management, this will help to overcome the difficulties in work

scheduling and work management

A separate team must be recruited in the Travel Lodge for marketing and sales, this
will help to reduce competition in the employees and it will also help to employees

to perform better customer service (Van Aken and Berends, 2018).

The current incentive and the rewards system in the Hotel must be revised as it can
be observed that is creating difficulty related to low motivation and high completion

In addition to this, the employees must be provided with information about
maintaining their mental health and deal with anxiety and stress.

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4.2
COMMUNICATE IN A VARIETY OF STYLES AND APPROPRIATE MANNER AT VARIOUS

LEVELS

Communication is a process of sharing thoughts with the other person, and it has been

observed that the communication style of different individuals is different due to which

there can be difficulty in proper communication
(Maguire and Pitceathly, 2010). At the
Travel lodge, we experience customers from all around the country, so understanding of

communication style plays a very significant role in customer care and customer

interactions. The communication helps to understand the different communication styles. A

detailed understanding of this communication style helps in “Style-flexing” that supports

relationship building.

Figure 02: Communication Style Model

Source: Maguire and Pitceathly, 2010

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Emotive Communication Style
The individuals with emotive communication style are active in social communication, take

participation and express the emotional options while communicating. The emotive

commutation styles are high dominance and high sociable. To communicate with the

emotive communication style people it is important not to be very formal, maintain eye

contact and be supportive (Guffey and Loewy, 2010).

Directive Communication style

The individuals with directive communication style seem to be busy, like to maintain control

and have a serious attitude. They have low sociability and high dominance while

communicating with the people with directive communication style it must be noted that

the personal and professional integrity is maintained, facts and figures are used and quick

response is presented before them.

Reflective communication style

The individuals with the reflective communication style likely to display measured opinions,

likely to control their emotions and are difficult to understand. The individuals with

reflective communication style have to know precisely what they want, are disciplined and

instruct to others about choices. In order to develop communication with the reflective

communication style individual, one must understand to avoid non-scene, show

documentation and do not pressure to take any decision.

Supportive communication style

The supportive communication style individuals are relaxed and reserved. They are not

aggressive and are not likely to use power in their behaviors. The supportive communication

style is have low dominance and highly social. To develop communication with the

supportive communication style, it is significant to be listening carefully, avoid conflict and

be patient.

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4.3
EVALUATION OF USE OF EFFECTIVE TIME MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Time management is the process of consciously managing the schedule of spending the

time, that helps to make the day more productive and the help to achieve the personal and

professional objectives with ease (Njagi and Malel, 2012). I find the time management

strategies such as the “Swiss Cheese” and the “Pickle-Jar Stagey” can be used effectively to

improve customer care and the employee satisfaction at the travel lodge.

Swiss cheese Strategy

The Swiss cheese strategy suggests that, in order to accomplish a task that requires a large

amount of time, it can be done into small fragments of work. This distribution of the work

into small fragments helps to add the work job and likely to improve the efficiency of the

work (Kendrick and Kendrick, 2016). I have applied this method for various processes and

found it very useful. The best example of the application of the Swiss cheese method can be

found in the managing workload.

Pickle-Jar Strategy

I also think that the pickle-jar strategy can help to manage the time properly. The pickle-jar

strategy suggests that the all the work of the day can be divided into three types that are

the big rocks, little rocks and sand (Njagi and Malel, 2012). The big rocks represent the most

important tasks of the day or week that required most of the time, the little rocks

represents the little but important task and the sand represents the small and urgent task.

According to the stately initially it is significant to complete the big rocks, then the small

rocks and then the sand. This method is the best way to manage the weekly work and

achieve the goals. I use this strategy to arrange my weekly and the daily task.

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CONCLUSION
The report helps to understand important aspects related to personal and professional

development. The topics that are studied in the report such as the self-managed learning,

lifelong learning and the personal development plan help to develop detail understanding.

In addition to this, the topic that is highlighted in the report such as assessment of self-skills,

identification of development opportunity and documentation of development activity is

helpful to achieve the professional and personal goals. The knowledge that is gained in the

report is very useful for the future perspectives.

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REFERENCES
Baker, R., 2017. Problem-solving. In Agile UX Storytelling (pp. 107-116). Apress,
Berkeley, CA.

Beausaert, S., Segers, M. and Gijselaers, W., 2011. The use of a personal
development plan and the undertaking of learning activities, expertise-growth,

flexibility, and performance: The role of supporting assessment conditions. Human

resource development international, 14(5), pp.527-543.

Bouman, N., 2018. Personal Development Plan.
Bourner, T., 2011. Developing self-managed action learning (SMAL). Action Learning:
Research and Practice, 8(2), pp.117-127.

Cunningham, I., 2017. The wisdom of strategic learning: The self-managed learning
solution. Routledge.

Dolmans, D.H., Wolfhagen, I.H., Van Der Vleuten, C.P. and Wijnen, W.H., 2001.
Solving problems with group work in problem‐based learning: hold on to the

philosophy. Medical education, 35(9), pp.884-889.

Guffey, M.E., and Loewy, D., 2010. Business Communication: Process and product.
Cengage Learning.

Kendrick, J.W. and Kendrick, J.B., 2016. Personal productivity. Routledge.
Maguire, P. and Pitceathly, C., 2002. Key communication skills and how to acquire
them. BMJ, 325(7366), pp.697-700.

Moon, J.A., 2013. Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and
practice. Routledge.

Municipality, D., 2013. FINAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDP). IDP),
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Njagi, L.K., and Malel, J., 2012. Time management and job performance in selected
parastatals in Kenya. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(5),

p.19.

Pedler, M. ed., 2011. Action learning in practice. Gower Publishing, Ltd.
Rangkuti, F., 2015. Personal SWOT analysis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ricketts, C. and Ricketts, J., 2010. Leadership: Personal development and career
success. Nelson Education.

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Tattum, D. and Tattum, E., 2017. Social education and personal development.
Routledge.

University of Exeter, Intranet, 2018(Online available at
http://intranet.exeter.ac.uk/epdp/images/stories/1203536872.pdlast accessed on

July 2018)

Van Aken, J.E. and Berends, H., 2018. Problem-solving in organizations. Cambridge
UniversityPress.

Zimmerman, B.J. and Labuhn, A.S., 2012. Self-regulation of learning: Process
approaches to personal development.

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