Project on Implementing Of New Systems - Risks, Gantt Chart, and System Vision Document | Desklib
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This project discusses the implementation of a new information system within a fitness center company. It includes risks, a Gantt chart, and a system vision document.
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Running head: PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Project on Implementing Of New Systems Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s note
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1PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Table of Contents Activity 1.........................................................................................................................................2 1. Part A: Initial Investigation.........................................................................................................2 1.1 Background Information of YOU CAN FIT IN Business.....................................................2 1.2 YOU CAN FIT IN Business Organisational Chart...............................................................3 1.3 Additional Business Functions for the New System.............................................................3 Activity 2.........................................................................................................................................4 1. Part A: Initial Investigation.........................................................................................................4 1.1 Improved Functions by New System.....................................................................................4 1.2 System Vision Document......................................................................................................4 Activity 3.........................................................................................................................................7 Activity 4.......................................................................................................................................11 1.1 Different Risks during Project Implementation...................................................................11 Activity 5.......................................................................................................................................22 1. Fact Finding Techniques........................................................................................................22 2. Identification of Staff Members.............................................................................................22 3. Questionnaire of Employees..................................................................................................22 4. Recommendation based on Fact-finding Techniques............................................................23 Bibliography..................................................................................................................................24
2PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Activity 1 1. Part A: Initial Investigation 1.1 Background Information of YOU CAN FIT IN Business YOU CAN FIT INis a fitness centre company, which is located within the various cities of NSW and Victoria. The fitness centres have performed well in the past few years and they have even planned for an expansion within their business operations. With the expansion of their business, it has been planned by the management of the business to open a “Supercentre”. In the Supercentre, it has been planned by the company that they would include new kinds of products and services. The company has also planned for the inclusion of online access for their existing members. This would be extremely helpful for providing customizable mode of training reports and programs. These would be entirely based on the progress of the business scenario of the company. The company has also planned for including additional capacities of data management. Thiswould be includedwith the advancedform of informationsystemsbased on their requirement of new set of operations.
3PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 1.2 YOU CAN FIT IN Business Organisational Chart Fig 1: Organisational Chart of YOU CAN FIT IN Business (Source: Created by Author) 1.3 Additional Business Functions for the New System The existing business centre would mainly focus on employing of various functions of job. These would include front desk welcoming, yoga classes, handling of stocks and stores, aerobics and swimming. The supercentre has a planning for the implementation of various kinds of amenities and latest features based on providing extra benefits to their customers. Some of the basic amenities include a child care unit, which would be able to provide different programs for various age groups of people. The CEO of the company has also planned for providing various programs based on customizable training. Based on that, different progress reports have been generated that would be able to measure the progress of the business scenarios during certain intervals of time. The current unit of the business would employ OnAllAccounts. This is a kind of popular kind of accounting package system, which is able to manage payables, general ledger
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4PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS and receivables. In the current system, member list within the organisation is mainly handled with the help of software systems supported by Microsoft that includes Excel and Word. Activity 2 1. Part A: Initial Investigation 1.1 Improved Functions by New System The new supercentre implemented byYOU CAN FIT INwould mainly be able to include different functionalities. The business of the supercentre would also include various fitness wearables based on the increasing needs of the customers. The fitness wearables would help in capturing and monitor the different parameters such as the heart beat rate of individuals. These devices would be able to enhance the offerings of business, the new supercentre would also include different membership levels for the benefit of the customers. The business mainly targets new tourists and provides them different useful amenities that includes new kinds of amenities. This would be able to satisfy the customers and also help in welcoming of new tourists. 1.2 System Vision Document 1. Introduction a. Overview– The new implementable Information System byYou Can Fit Inwould include some kind of basic operations within their business. These new improved kind of facilities would be helpful for increasing the profits of the organisation. b. Purpose– The main purpose of the newly developed Information System would mainly be based on facilitating the existing business with several new kinds of opportunities.
5PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS This would thus be able to ensure the business profitability. The new customers would also be benefited as they would be able to make use of several kinds of new operations. 2. Design Constraints and Considerations a. Assumption/Dependencies i. The collective communication set occurring within this particular project would mainly be performed with the help of a Local Area Network (LAN). ii. The machines would mainly be operated on the Windows based Operating System. This would thus enable a common work framework. iii. There should be a dependency level based on various kinds of backend servers. The servers would be scale the number of transactions on an hourly basis. b. Design Drivers i. Meet with the customer expectation based on setting of low price of the various tools of development. ii. With the help of client-side technology, the expectation of customers would be met. This would thus be able to support the user roles.
6PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 3. Requirements of System and Supported Features a. Desired System Features Table: FeatureRationale OpenDatabase Access The intended user has invested within a particular DBMS technology. The embedded systems would be able to communicate based on the existing infrastructure. Thinformof ClientBrowser Access The user would have a familiarity with interface supported by the web browser. The users would make use of the provided interface wherever needed. b. User Requirements / System Features Table: User RequirementSupporting Feature(s) Ease of UsageThe thin mode of client approach would be helpful for the users. They would make use of standard web browser based on performing system functions. Useofexisting infrastructure Use of open databases access API would be helpful for interacting with users within the existing database servers. UseofSecured Encrypted System Different encryption techniques and secure encrypted systems should be included within the systems for providing secure kind of services.
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7PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Activity 3 1. Tasks with their Duration Outline Number Task NameDuration 0You Can Fit In18 days 1Start0 days 2Discussion with Fitness Centre Managers2 days 3Conduction of Interviews4 days 4Review of Records of the Organisation5 days 5Observation of Business Operations7 days 6Analysis Study4 days 6.1Analysis of OnAllAccounts Accounting Software4 days 6.2Studying of Samples of Transactions2 days 7Report Preparation1 day 8Stop0 days
8PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 2. Identification of Dependencies and Indication of Predecessor Tasks Outline Number Task NamePredecessors 0You Can Fit In 1Start 2Discussion with Fitness Centre Managers1 3Conduction of Interviews2 4Review of Records of the Organisation3 5Observation of Business Operations3 6Analysis Study 6.1Analysis of OnAllAccounts Accounting Software4,5 6.2Studying of Samples of Transactions4,5 7Report Preparation7,8 8Stop9
9PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 3. Construction of Gantt Chart IDOutline Number Task Mode Task NameDurationStartFinishPredecessors 00You Can Fit In18 daysMon 17-12-18 Wed 09-01-19 11Start0 daysMon 17-12-18Mon 17-12-18 22Discussion with Fitness Centre Managers 2 daysMon 17-12-18 Tue 18-12-18 1 33Conduction of Interviews 4 daysWed 19-12-18 Mon 24-12-18 2 44Review of Records of the Organisation 5 daysTue 25-12-18 Mon 31-12-18 3 55Observation of Business Operations 7 daysTue 25-12-18 Wed 02-01-19 3 66Analysis Study4 daysThu 03-01-19Tue 08-01-19 76.1Analysis of OnAllAccounts Accounting Software 4 daysThu 03-01-19 Tue 08-01-19 4,5 86.2Studying of Samples of Transactions 2 daysThu 03-01-19 Fri 04-01-194,5 97Report Preparation 1 dayWed 09-01-19 Wed 09-01-19 7,8 108Stop0 daysWed 09-01-19Wed 09-01-199 17-12 09-01 TFMTSWSTFMTSW 10 Dec '1817 Dec '1824 Dec '1831 Dec '1807 Jan '1914 Jan '19 (Fig 2: Gantt chart) (Source: Created by Author)
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10PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 4. Identification of PERT/CPM chart in the Software Fig 3: PERT/CPM chart (Source: Created by Author) 5. Determination of Duration of Overall Project The entire duration of the project would be completed in 18 days. 6. Inclusion of Overall Duration and Critical Path The overall duration of the project would be 18 days. Under Critical Path we would include – Discussion with Fitness Centre Managers, ConductionofInterviews,ConductionofInterviews,BriefAnalysisofOnAllAccounts Accounting software, study of report samples and Preparation of report.
Running head: PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Activity 4 1.1 Different Risks during Project Implementation Based on the implementation of new Information System within the supercentre business, it would be discussed that there would be risks within the system based on designing the project. The different risk that have the most likeliness of occurrences are: Risk ID Risk NameRisk DescriptionImpactLikelihood R1Lack of Proper Executive Support There should be a concerned team of project who might lack the authority of achieving the concerned objectives within a project. The support from the executive would be mostly important for the final success of the project. The support from the executive manager would mainly be important for the project success. In different projects, there would be high conflict level within the stakeholders involvedwithinaprojectwithintheexecutivelevel. Differentconflictswithinaprojectwouldleadto disruption within the project work. MajorHighly Likely R2Poor Scope Requirements The project might face risks due to an error based within defining of the project scope. Inaccurate estimation might lead to inviting risks within the project. Different other kinds of dependencies would lead to an impacts on the schedule of costs of the project. Some other kinds of activities might get missed during defining of the scope of the project. ModerateUnlikely R3Lack of Cost Management With the progress of project, there might arise several fluctuationswithinthebudgetoftheproject.Dueto MinorModerately Likely
12PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Strategieschanging scenarios of work, there might be a fall or increase of prices within the project. This would lead to an inaccuracywithinthechangingscenarioofcost management. R4Lack of Proper Change Management Strategies The different kinds of requests for change might lead to serious level of conflict among the stakeholders. Different kinds of changes within a project would lead to distraction and complexity within projects. With the extension of the schedule and budget, the stakeholders might gain a feeling that the project might miss their set deadlines. ModerateUnlikely R5Poor mode of Stakeholder Management It has been a common observation that stakeholders within a project might ignore communications involved within a project. Stakeholders might develop different expectations within a project. Any kind of disagreement within several issues within stakeholders and project would lead to an effect within the project. MinorModerately likely R6Lack of Proper Communication Theremightbeamisinterpretationwithintheteam members of a project. Improper communication would leadtogapswithinrequirements,workpackagesand expectations. ModerateUnlikely R7Lack of Proper Resources and Dedicated Team There might be a risk that the productivity of work might get low due to lack of acquisition of new skills. Hence, proper training would highly be required for delivering higher results to business clients. MajorHighly likely R8Lack of Proper Technical Architecture Technical governance would be highly necessary for the proper execution of projects. Lack of proper architecture would lead to wide form of risks within the project. Disruption of technical systems would lead to disruption MajorHighly likely
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13PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS of work, which would affect the productivity of work. R9Lack of Proper Form of Technical Support Major risk might get involved within the project based on low quality of infrastructure within the project. Improper form of technical support would be able to disrupt the projectmembersin completingtheprojectwithin the concerned deadlines. ModerateModerately Likely R10Poor Form of Integration Support and Improper Requirements Different kinds of delay within the project infrastructure would lead to risks within the project. During the stages of development, there might be a problem that the project mightnotbeabletomeettheexpectationsofthe customers. Risks of failure of project components would lead to a serious form of impact based on the successful completion of the project. ModerateModerately Likely
Running head: PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 1.2 Benefits of Implementing of New System WiththeimplementationofthenewlydevelopedInformationSystemwithinthe organisation, the different anticipated benefits, which would be delivered are: All-Time Availability– The new developed systems would be able to remain in touch with the customers all through the time. This would be benefiting the customers and also meet their expectations. Increase of Productivity– The newly developed systems would help the business to gain an advantage withinthe highly competitivemarket. Thiswould be helpful for the organisation to lead the business in the global market. High Mode of Communication– The users of new systems would be able to lead to instant form of messaging services. Impact of social media service would be of a great use for the customers.
Running head: PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 1.3 Expected Costs of Implementation of New Systems Outline NumberTask NameCost 0You Can Fit In$1,312.00 1Start$0.00 2Discussion with Fitness Centre Managers$140.00 3Conduction of Interviews$190.00 4Review of Records of the Organisation$140.00 5Observation of Business Operations$159.00 6Analysis Study$383.00 6.1Analysis of OnAllAccounts Accounting Software$197.00 6.2Studying of Samples of Transactions$186.00 7Report Preparation$300.00 8Stop$0.00
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17PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 1.4 Risk and Cost Benefit Analysis Cost-Benefit Analysis for Implementation of You Can Fit In Information System Hardware$- Software$- Development team salaries$1,312.00 Training$- Total Development Cost$1,312.00 Hardware$- Software$- Operational Labor$- Total Operational Cost$- Approximate salary savings$500.00 Reduced operating cost$50.00 Total Benefit$550.00 Discount Rate Used5.00% Project Cost-Benefit Analysis Analysis Variables: Discount Rate Used5.00% Annual Benefits$550.00 Annual Operational Costs$- One-Time Development Cost$1,312.00 Year of Project 012345TOTALS Economic Benefit$0.00$$$$$
18PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 550.00550.00550.00550.00550.00 Discount Rate1.00000.95240.90700.86380.82270.7835 PV of Benefits$0.00$523.81$498.87$475.11$452.49$430.94 NPV of all BENEFITS$0.00 $ 523.81 $ 1,022.68 $ 1,497.79 $ 1,950.27 $ 2,381.21$2,381.21 One-Time COSTS $ (1,312.00) Recurring Costs$0.00 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Discount Rate1.00000.95240.90700.86380.82270.7835 PV of Recurring Costs$0.00 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - NPV of all COSTS $ (1,312.00) $ (1,312.00) $ (1,312.00) $ (1,312.00) $ (1,312.00) $ (1,312.00)$(1,312.00) Overall NPV$1,069.21 Overall ROI 0.8149 (Part 1)
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19PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Cost benefit analysis Year 0Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Net economic benefit$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000 One time cost$1,312$0$0$0$0$0 Recurring cost$0$0$0$0$0$0 Net cash flow$1,312$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000 Discount factors Discount rate6% Year Index012345 Discount factor10.940.890.840.790.75 Discounted flows Cost$1,312$0$0$0$0$0 Benefit$0$943$890$840$792$747 Net$1,312$943$890$840$792$747 Cumulative$1,312$2,255$3,145$3,985$4,777$5,524 Net present value$5,524 NPV in fraction3.211 IRR#NUM! Payback Analysis Fraction Row#VALUE!0.1874285710.3221994610.450.570.68 Partial years for negative cash flow0.19 Payback Period in Years0.19 (Part 2)
20PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Impact MajorModerateMinor Likelihood Highly LikelyR1, R7, R8 Moderately LikelyR10R9, R10R3, R5 UnlikelyR7R2, R4, R6 Fig 4: Risk Assessment Matrix (Source: Created by Author) Since, the payback period is 0.19 year, hence the project could be considered as feasible.
Running head: PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS 1.5 Assumptions of Deliverables produced from the new System Based on implementing of new systems, there would be new kinds of changes within the scenario of business. These changes would help the business to propagate based on future perspectives. This new system would be able to meet the demands of the customers as they would have many forms of advanced amenities for the people. This would thus lead to profitability and growth of the business. 1.6 Plan for Recommendation based on the Present Business Case The proposed business system would be able to provide a strong case of business based on the concerned business. The new Information System should be highly secured and they should include highly developed cryptographic systems.Based on the different kinds of considerations, this would be helpful for the proper working of the system. The project should be properly undertaken based on the proper form of guidelines and proper technical experts.
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Running head: PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Activity 5 1. Fact Finding Techniques Some of the primary kinds of techniques that would be based on the finding of facts and that could be implemented within the new systems are: Further research on the current project that is being developed, site visiting, providing of questionnaires and working environment observation. 2. Identification of Staff Members Process Consultant– These individuals would have the basic domain knowledge based on the relation with the process. They would be entirely responsible for providing information and consultation to the team of delivery based within the dimensions of the process. The process consultant would also hold responsibility of suggesting different kinds of improvements within the present processes and thus maximize useful value for business. Project Manager– This individual would be entirely responsible for the successful completion of the project within the concerned deadlines. The manager of a project would also be responsible for successful running of the entire project. 3. Questionnaire of Employees a. What are the most important challenges, which would be primarily be faced during the design phases of the project? b. What is the present communication style and what are the main challenges during the communication of the current project? c. What are the processes of ensuring that the team would deliver appropriate results based on customer expectation?
23PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS d. What could be the best practices, which could be used for developing of excellent relationship with clients? 4. Recommendation based on Fact-finding Techniques The various recommendations based within the fact-finding techniques are: Revision of existing plans of the organisation and improving them as per business needs. Using latest kinds of technologies for serving customers in an improved process. Employing better modes of methods and procedures for satisfying needs of customers.
24PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Bibliography Binder, J., 2016.Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Cardy, R. and Leonard, B., 2014.Performance Management: Concepts, Skills and Exercises: Concepts, Skills and Exercises. Routledge. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Harrison, F. andLock,D., 2017.Advancedprojectmanagement:astructuredapproach. Routledge. Hill, G.M., 2013.The complete project management office handbook. Auerbach Publications. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking projectmanagementperformanceandprojectsuccess.Internationaljournalofproject management,32(2), pp.202-217. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014.Risk management: concepts and guidance. Auerbach Publications. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Sears, S.K., Sears, G.A., Clough, R.H., Rounds, J.L. and Segner, R.O., 2015.Construction project management. John Wiley & Sons.
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25PROJECT ON IMPLEMENTING OF NEW SYSTEMS Sebesta, R.W., 2016.Concepts of programming languages. Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature reviewwithacriticallookatthebravenewworld.InternationalJournalofProject Management,33(2), pp.278-290. Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual frameworkforprojectgovernance.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,32(8), pp.1382-1394. Turner, J.R., 2014.Handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). New York, NY: McGraw- hill. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.