Title: “To determine the impact of conflict management strategies to improve employees productivity. A case on Hilton hotel.” CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Overview of research In business organisation, conflict is a crucial part which occur at workplace while working in a team. Thus, it is important for management to manage all the dispute and negative situationwithin the workstation to encourage workers towards the jobactivities and also support in establishing optimistic working station. In this regards, conflict management iscrucialprocess support in developing an appropriate strategies that assist in resolving issues arise among employees.By this, organizationmay established positive working environment thatassist in increasing the chances of attaining set targets(Ekienabor, 2016). In case conflicts get arise among employees as it effect on the group activities in negative manner. It also influence workers performance in adverse manner. Current research is based on Hilton hotel which is UK based hospitality industry that provide their hotel and resort services to its customers in over the world for accomplishing their agonistic brand image. As company also develop effective strategiestoconflictmanagementthatsupportinrisingemployeesactivitieswithinthe organisation. It also help in improving productivity level of the workers that may reduce employee turnover. Background of research Conflict management consider as an ability to identify as well as handle conflicts fairly. As it also help workers to amend their action at workplace and also reduce the chances or arsing issues. In this context, the main aim of conflict management is to increase acquisition activities and group outcomes that consist appropriateproductivityin business organization. Hilton hotel is a global brand that provide full hotel services, resort to large number of customers in over the world. Mainly, it is American multinational company and founded by Conrad Hilton to accomplishing their famous image at market place. Company were 586 Hilton hotel and resorts properties along with around 215263 rooms in 85 countries. For attaining success , it iscrucial for Hilton hotel to motivate employees for assigned activities(Horseman, 2016). This is possible when workers get favourable and healthy work environment. In this, management of the company focus on keepingemployees retain within the company by formulating effective
conflict management strategies. It directly contribute in improving employee satisfaction at workplace. Rationale of research Theprimarypurpose behind selecting thisinvestigationis to learn about conflict management strategies that used by the company in order to reduce conflict within the organisation and workers as well (Faisal Ahammad and et. al., 2015). Along with this, it also help researcher in enhancing their knowledge towards the actual impact of conflict management on improving workers performance within the organization. By this, investigator easily develop their skills about the tools and techniques that used to effectively perform their activities. Research aim “To determine the impact of conflict management strategies to improve employees productivity. A case on Hilton hotel.” Research objectives To determine the concept of conflict management. To identify the influence of conflict management over employees performance in Hilton hotel. To evaluate the relationship between conflict management strategies and employees performance in Hilton hotel. Research questions What is the concept of conflict management? What is the influence of conflict management over employees performance in Hilton hotel? Whatistherelationshipbetweenconflictmanagementstrategiesandemployees performance in Hilton hotel. Gantt Chart It is consider as an effective tool that help in representation activities of research in graphical manner along with its allotted time in which task will be completed. Along with this, it also provide guidance and right direction to workers to effectively complete the research activities in stipulate time frame. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Concept of conflict management
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As per the thought ofLee, Gino and Staats,(2014)Conflict managementrefersto a practiseusedby various companies in order toidentify, handle, reduce and eliminate conflicts and disputes arise within the organization in an effective manner. It is the aspect which cannot be ignored by anyone as well as which affects the performance of staff members. It is very important for the managers to have conflict management skills so that they can handle such adverse situations in an effective manner and enhance the performance of employees. It has also been identified that there are ample number of methods used by management team of the organization for handling conflicts arise. For instance, managers and leaders of Hilton Hotel, adopt various methods within their organisation which includes compromising,accommodating, competing,avoidingandcollaborating. It is very important to manage conflicts in an effective manner so that they will enhance the productivity of hotel and gain competitive advantage at marketplace. Influence of conflict management over employees performance in Hilton hotel As per the views ofDe Been and Beijer,(2014)conflicts arise within the organization highly influence the performance of employees in negative manner. Their is a direct relationship between conflict and employees performance. If there is high conflicts situation within the organization, performance of employees will be decrease and affect the profitability. On the other hand, if managers reduce situation of conflicts it will aid in enhancing the performance of staff members in an effective manner. Therefore, it is required by the management team of Hilton hotel to keep the working environment conflict free as it will leads to enhance the performance as well as productivity of the employees in a positive manner. For this, managers should have effective skills with the aid of which they can reduce or resolve the situation of conflicts arise in the premises of hotel.By regular monitoring and evaluating the conditions of organization,managersmightreducesthechanceofconflictarisebetweenemployeeor employers. Along with this, by fulfilling the requirements of staff members canmotivate them in order to accomplish their tasks in an effective manner. Relationship between conflict management strategies and employees performance in Hilton hotel According to the thoughts ofHorseman,(2017)there is an interdependence relationship between employee performance and conflict management strategies. It has been identified that conflicts highly influence the functionality and performance of staff members.
Apart from this, healthy environment can motivate and encourage employees to perform their task with full dedication and get positive outcome. For this, managers of Hilton hotel need to develop some strategies so that they can enhance the performance of its staff members and achieve competitive advantages at the market place. Some of the conflict management strategies areAccommodating, collaborating, compromising, avoiding and competing. With the help of such strategies managers can develop potential and skills in their employees so that they can face these kind of adverse situations in an effective manner. If all these strategies effectively implement within the organization, management team can improve the performance of staff members. Therefore it has been said that there is an interdependence relationship between conflict management strategies and employees performance. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Design Itrefers to a set of various methods and procedures used by researcher for gathering and examiningspecified in research problems (Colombo and Stanca, 2014).On the basis of problemsfacedduringresearchwork,aneffectiveresearchdesignisformulated.Itis methodology with the aid of which investigator tryto resolve problems. For a specific person or issue, survey is done by researchers. Research approach Itrefersto the structuredplan and procedure to theproblems.Itis categories into two parts which are data analysis and collection. Further, data collection includes quantitative as well as qualitative and on the other hand data analysing involvedinductive and deductive.Incase of inductive data analysingresearch use this while assessingsecondary data andis largelyadopted forcollectingqualitative data. Ithelps in attaining raw information in an effective manner as well as develops a direct linkbetweenaimoftheresearch.But on deductive approach,theoriesare going to be explored.Further, it has been identified that as compared to deductive approach, inductive is time consuming but gave authentic information in an effective manner(Samnani and Singh, 2014). Inthe present research report, investigator use inductive approach. Reason behind this is that it isbased on qualitativemethodas it involves secondary method for collecting data. All the information is gathered from journals, articles and from past experience of researchers. Data collection methods
Data collectionis a method in order to collect and gather information to achieve required results. It is basically of two types which is primary as well as secondary data collection method (Konings and Vanormelingen, 2015).Informationis collected by researcher for the first time with the help of interview or questionnaire method in case of primary method. But, secondary data collection method includes information collected through articles, internet, Journals and so on.In thepresent research, investigator adopt both primary as well as secondary data collection method as it will provide authentic information within specific period of time. Questionnaire:In order to collect data for the first time, researcher use this method which includes a series of questions. These questionnaires filled by the respondents in order to gather authentic data, so that researchers can effectively examine these information. Sample size:Itrefersto the amount of respondents chosen by researcher in order to collect information from the whole universe(Broszeit and et. al., 2016).Inthe present research, scholar has chosen 30 respondents who are the stakeholders of HiltonHotel so thatthey gather information inaneffective mannerand within specified time period. CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS Questionnaire Name: Age: Contact No.: Email Address.: Q1)Are you aware about the conflict management? a) Yes b) No Q2)Isconflictmanagementassistinimprovingworkersperformancewithinthe organization? a) Yes b) No Q3) What kind of conflicts arise at workplace over the employees working activities?
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a) Employees dissatisfaction b) Negative working environment c) Issues among workers Q4) What is the impact of conflict management on employees performance in Hilton hotel? a) Positive relationship among workers b) Involvement of workers c) Improve productivity level Q5) What are the reason of conflict that arise among workers within the organization? a) Issues at workplace b) Work pressure c) Negative behaviour of management Q6) Who is the most affected due to conflicts among workers and workplace of Hilton hotel? a) Customers b) Employees c) Management Q7) What are the conflict management strategies used by Hilton hotel to reduce conflicts? a) Accommodating b) Collaborating c) Compromising Q8) What are the benefits of conflict management strategies for Hilton Hotel to improve employees performance? a) Employee retention b) Enhancement of productivity c) Employee satisfaction Q9)Iseffectivemanagementofconflictsincreaseemployeeretentionwithinthe organization? a) Yes b) No Q10) Recommended the ways by which conflict management can be managed in Hilton
hotel. Q1) Do you have any idea about conflict management?Frequency a) Yes20 b) No10 Q2)Isconflictmanagementhelpinimprovingworkers performance within the organization? Frequency a) Yes25 b) No5 Q3) What kind of conflicts arise at workplace over the employees working activities? Frequency a) Employees dissatisfaction15 b) Negative working environment10 c) Issues among workers5 Q4) What is the impact of conflict management on employees performance in Hilton hotel? Frequency a) Positive relationship among workers13 b) Involvement of workers10 c) Improve productivity level7 Q5) What are the reason of conflict that arise among workers within the organization? Frequency a) Issues at workplace14 b) Work pressure11 c) Negative behaviour of management6
Q6) Who is the most affected due to conflicts among workers and workplace of Hilton hotel? Frequency a) Customers12 b) Employees12 c) Management6 Q7) What are the conflict management strategies used by Hilton hotel to reduce conflicts? Frequency a) Accommodating13 b) Collaborating12 c) Compromising5 Q8) What are the benefits of conflict management strategies for Hilton Hotel to improve employees performance? Frequency a) Employee retention17 b) Enhancement of productivity8 c) Employee satisfaction5 Q9)Iseffectivemanagementofconflictsincreaseemployee retention within the organization? Frequency a) Yes20 b) No10 Theme 1: Idea about conflict management. Q1) Do you have any idea about conflict management?Frequency a) Yes20 b) No10
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Interpretation:Fromtheprecedingmentionedgraphitcanbeexaminedthatconflict management is one of the important process in which management of company tries to manage issuespresent within the organisation and between workers also. By this, workers develop their confidence and productivity to accomplishing their target.In this, 20 out of 30 people have ideas towards the conflict management that may support them in minimizing issues at working area. Furthermore, 10 respondents are not aware about this theme. Theme 2: Conflict management assist in improving workers performance within the organization. Q2)Isconflictmanagementassistinimprovingworkers performance within the organization? Frequency a) Yes25 b) No5 Interpretation: Conflict management consider as an important activity that support in rising workers productivity in company to attain set targets. In this, management of company is responsible for managing conflicts in order to make workers more productive and motivated as well. In this context, 25 people think that effective management of conflicts may amend the employees efficiency levelat workplace that impact on performance of company in positive manner. Apart from this, 5 participants think that conflict management is not important for improving workers productivity. Theme 3: Employees dissatisfaction is a conflict arise at workplace over the employees working activities. Q3) What kind of conflicts arise at workplace over the employees working activities? Frequency a) Employees dissatisfaction15 b) Negative working environment10
c) Issues among workers5 Interpretation: There aredifferentconflictsthat arise at workplaceover theemployees performance. It may adverselyeffect on employees productivity within the organization. According to15 out of 30 responsive put their views that employer dissatisfaction is one of the major conflict that may impact on the productivity of the company in negative manner. As per 10 people they think that negative working environment is the main conflict that arise at workplace over the employees performance. On the other side, 5 people said that issues among workers is also a conflict that faced by employees at workplace.It can reduce the chances of attaining success. Theme 4: Positive relationship among workers is the impact of conflict management on employees performance in Hilton hotel. Q4) What is the impact of conflict management on employees performance in Hilton hotel? Frequency a) Positive relationship among workers13 b) Involvement of workers10 c) Improve productivity level7 Interpretation: According to the diagram it can be examined that effective conflict management is view as an crucial activity that provide support to workers in enhancing their performance level at workplace. In this, 13 out of 30 answering said that effectual conflict management may aid in developing positive relationship among all the workers to amend their performance level. Moreover, 10 people are think that management of conflicts help in increasing involvement of workers that support them in keeping motivated towards the job activities. Apart from this, 7 respondents said that positively impact in improving productivity level of the workers within the organization.
Theme 5: Issues at workplace is the reason of conflict that arise among workers within the organization. Q5) What are the reason of conflict that arise among workers within the organization? Frequency a) Issues at workplace14 b) Work pressure11 c) Negative behaviour of management6 Interpretation: In business organization, various reasons of conflicts are there that occur between workers present in the organization. Thus, it is important for management of the company to effectively analysis the reason that assist in evaluating the actual reason behind arising conflicts. In this context, 14 out of 30 participants give their views that issues arise at workplace is the main reason that employees are faced. Along with this, 11 people said that work pressure is one of the important reason of conflict that occur in-front of employees within the organisation. On the other side, 6 respondents think that negative behaviour of management with workers is the reason that reduce the encouragement of worker within the organization. Theme 6: Most affected due to conflicts among workers and workplace of Hilton hotel. Q6) Who is the most affected due to conflicts among workers and workplace of Hilton hotel? Frequency a) Customers12 b) Employees12 c) Management6 Interpretation: From the above mentioned graph it has been examined that, conflicts can easily arise at workplace which reduce employees productivity and at the same time also get workers
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demotivated towards the allotted activities. By this different parties are affected and also negatively impact on the overall performance of the company. In this context, 12 out of 30 people are think that customers are higher affected by the conflicts among employees that may reduce the customers base within the organization. 12 respondents think that employees are affected by which workers reduce their motivational level within the organisation and also lose their confidence. On the other side, 6 participants think that management of the company is also affected through conflicts that arise among employees at workplace. Theme 7: Accommodating is and effective conflict management strategies used by Hilton hotel to reduce conflicts. Q7) What are the conflict management strategies used by Hilton hotel to reduce conflicts? Frequency a) Accommodating13 b) Collaborating12 c) Compromising5 Interpretation:Formanagingconflict,businessorganizationusedifferentstrategiesthat provide them support in eliminating issues and disputes at workplace. This will improve the motivation level of workers that make them able to handle all the issues occur at workplace. In this regards, 13 out of 30 respondents think that accommodating is an effective strategy of conflict management that entails giving the opposing side what it wants. By using this, company can easily manage the issues and disputes. Along with this, 12 participants give their views that collaborating is also an appropriate strategy that possible by integrating ideas set out by different or multiple people. It help in finding the creative solution that acceptable by every person. Apart from this, 5 people think that Compromising is a strategy that calls for both sides of issues to reduce the issues and also accomplished the acceptable solution among workers at workplace. Theme 8: Employee retention is the benefit of conflict management strategies for Hilton Hotel to improve employees performance. Q8) What are the benefits of conflict management strategies forFrequency
Hilton Hotel to improve employees performance? a) Employee retention17 b) Enhancement of productivity8 c) Employee satisfaction5 Interpretation: When conflicts are manage appropriately then it provide various benefits to workers and company as well. By this business can improve their performance level and also attain agonistic edge from its competitor. In this context, 17 out of 30 participants give their views that conflicts management strategies assist in holding workers a workplace for longer period of time. Along with this, 8 people think that better conflict management strategies may heighten the productiveness of the workers within the organisation by encouraging them towards the allotted task and activities. Apart from this, 5 respondents said that proper management of conflicts may aid in enhancing employee satisfaction that may impart in execute competitive brand image. Theme9:Effectivemanagementofconflictsincreaseemployeeretentionwithinthe organization. Q9)Iseffectivemanagementofconflictsincreaseemployee retention within the organization? Frequency a) Yes20 b) No10 Interpretation: Effective conflict management is one of the crucial aspect that help employee to make their performance more productive. It also become more appropriate through which employees develop healthy relation between other employees. It help in attaining success and also retain workers within the company and also make them loyal towards the company and its
objectives as well. It assist in enhancing the chances of attaining competitive edge from its rivals. According to 20 out of 30 respondentsthey think that effective management of conflict aid in enhancing employee retention because it make healthy and favourable environment at workplace so that employees can easily attain their target by putting their best. Apart from this, 10 people does not think as per this statement. CHAPTER5:CONCLUSIONANDRECOMMENDATIONAND LIMITATION Conclusion From the above discussed research it can be concluded that conflict management isan crucial process which directly influence performance of the employees within the organization. Mainly, conflicts among workers may create destructive image of the company in front of its customers and workers as well. This will reduce the profitability of the company and at the same time also increase employee turnover. In this context, effective conflict management is also helpful in maximizing the employees performance and satisfaction as well. Through which workers can easily hold within the organization for longer period of time. Furthermore, management of conflicts may also influence workers on positive manner and make them motivated towards the task and activities at workplace. Recommendation According to the research it has been recommended that Hilton hotel direct their business at global level with the aim of enhancing their productivity.In this company also needs to manage all the skilled and talent workforce at workplace so that company can easily accomplish their competitive image. As there are some following improvements that implement by the company to manage conflicts in an appropriate manner: Hilton hotel should evaluate workers performance as per daily basis in order to determine the issues that faced by workers at workplace. By this, management easily reduce the dissatisfaction among all the workers and improve quality performance. Company should provide proper motivation while executing its working activities so that they can easily accomplished their target and also make them productive towards the set goals and objectives. Proper events related with employees should be undertake by the company to make employees socialised with another staff members. This will improve the chances of
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keeping positive relation with workers and at the same time also avoiding all the issues and conflicts. By this company maintain their positive and healthy work environment. Limitation Present research is based on wider concept which required lots of information towards the research topic in order to find positive and reliable results. In this regards, the main limitation of this research is insufficient time and cost. As employees get limited time to execute their allotted activities this may increase working pressure over the workers. This will negatively impact on the their overall performance. By this they also not available for responding towards the researcher queries. For this, researcher use questionnaire for save time in order to providing valid and reliable information. On the other side, if investigator have more time they they carry out interview as an alternative method. This will help in gathering in-depth and detailed information. With the assistance of this, researcher easily find a better way to attaining positive results.
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