This report discusses the internal resources and capabilities of an organization to gain competitive advantages, evaluates the impact of external environment factors on entrepreneurial activities, and examines the impact of competitive forces on profitability within the industry.
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Strategy Enterprise and Innovation
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 1. Critically analyse the internal resources and capabilities to give organisation competitive advantages...................................................................................................................................1 2. Evaluate the impact of external environment factors on the entrepreneurial activities of the firm...................................................................................................................................4 3. Evaluate the impact of the competitive forces on entrepreneurial activities and profitability within the industry.................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCE..................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION The Enterprise Strategy is term as corporate strategy which defines widest form of strategy within business. Enterprise comprises to deals with having issues that creating overall impact. This form of practice developed at high level within a firm and having authority of decisionmakingisenhancedbymanagersorBoardofDirectorofparticularcompany. Innovation brings uniqueness, creation along with development and implementation towards niw ideas or vision that ongoing process (Lainez and et. al., 2018). Through this concept it improves efficiency and effectiveness to gaining competitive advantages. For this report, the organisation known as Netflix incorporated, it is American technology and media service provider and production of media company headquarter is operated from Los Gatos, Gatos, California. It was founded in 1997 and serving the areas worldwide along with founder are Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph (Altamony and et. al., 2016). The revenue is generates as per $20.156 billionwith number of employees are 8,600 international served their contribution. In this report, topci are covers critical analyse of internal environment capabilities, key driver of change in external environment along with evaluate their impact on organisation basis. Impact of main competitive forces which is influence in entrepreneurial activities towards organisation increase profitability. MAIN BODY. 1. Critically analyse the internal resources and capabilities to give organisation competitive advantages. Internal Environment:It defines about the culture, members, events and factor within organisation having competency to influence decisions of organisation. Some of tools or techniques helps to individual foridentify their internal capabilities (Borshalina, 2019). As for Netflix internal competency can scrutinize through Swot analysis and Value chain assessment where it helps to gain more competitive advantages. Swot analysis:It is strategic planning techniques which is assort to help individual for assessing particular firm's strength, weakness, opportunities and threats which related towards business competition or project planning. Swot analysis of Netflix: StrengthWeakness 1
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ï‚·Netflix has becomes more influential brandforonlinestreamingcontext which establish in worldwide apart firm United States. ï‚·It has increase brand value within short period of time. ï‚·Netflix is one of important is string with brand equity where it has build over time. It is most trusted brand in internet television factor, where they need to realise customer expectation as well as their experience to enter high popularity. ï‚·They have high promotional channels foradvertisingcontentindigital platform. The main reason for attaining morepopularityforNetflixasthey havecustomerfriendlyrelationship. Their technology is easy to use and technology advanced user interference. ï‚·Netflixstartedexpandtheirventure globally where they reach up to more than 190 countries from 139 million user as for shows and movies. ï‚·The content is produced by Netflix and providesacompetitiveadvantages, whereNetflixneedtospendmore operatingcostingforgreaterextend where each year it raising. ï‚·Netflix does not having any ownership fororiginalcontentwhereitcauses various source of negative implication arisestowardscompanyproductivity (Chuang and Lin., 2017). ï‚·Increase in debt where Netflix having many diversified content that enhance debts factor more interigate. Through this influence brand value gets weaker. OpportunitiesThreats ï‚·For Customer base, Netflix can enter in many countries along with expanded its OTTservicetotheirsubscriberand others (Cui and et. al., 2017). ï‚·There many OTT competitors such as Amazonprimewhichalsoprovide digital services and one of top high influencer against Netflix. 2
ï‚·Netflixhavingmoreadvantageson spread out from its content licensing by increasingwithvariousother distributors. ï‚·By government regulation of rules for Netflixservice.Therearemany challengesandthreatstorestricted towardsNetflixdigitalserviceasin many countries. ï‚·Digital Piracy threats for brand, and throughthispeopleutilisefree television shows or web series from piracyserviceandnotengagewith subscription (Ezzi and Jarboui., 2016). Value Chain Analysis:In this process, a set of activities which firms operating from a specific industry that enables to perform in order to deliver a valuable product for market. It also helps to identifies its primary to support the activities that added to value its final product with detailed analyse to reducing cost and enhance more differentiation or comparison with others.ï‚·Inbound logistics:This factor determines about goods which is obtained from the organisation supplier and assort till end of production (Febrianda and Tokuda., 2017). For Netflix, they are OTT digital service provider where they provide digital base content which increase marketing bond relations.ï‚·Operations:It comprises about raw material and other type of goods which manufacture into finished product. By adding value to the product at the stages where it moves through alignment of production. Product of Netflix as their subscription channels towards customer and involvement for maintaining websites and portals to effectively streaming by digital platform.ï‚·Marketing and Sales:Both concept work differently but having common target to provide product and services as more customer where marketing helps to measure that product is targeting right customer and sales is to support for increasing revenue. Marketing team of Netflix provides one month free trails to customer.ï‚·Outbound Logistics: It refersthatif product getsmanufacturedandprepared for distributing in competitive market and distribution centres such as whole seller, retailer 3
and customer (Garud, Gehman and Tharchen, 2018). As per perspective of Netflix, their content team assures that service should optimise in proper and effective manner. ï‚·Services: The type of service which operates through sales training, guarantee and warranties related with product and services. It involves to maintain better customer relationship with providing title and websites functionally. 2. Evaluate the impact of external environment factors on the entrepreneurial activities of the firm. External environment:It is designed to reflects about overall outside factor which influence which having impact on business related operation. Many factor and method are include in external environment such as Pestle Analysis. Pestle Analysis: According to this external tools helps to scanning the macro environment of components of strategic management which create an impact on organisation's performance (Verbano and Crema., 2016). As for Netflix, their external environment is assess for mapping more opportunities and challenges in United kingdom.ï‚·Political: This factor determines about overall norms and regulation which is implement by corporate governance. As the political situation of United Kingdom is stable as per factors which consider corporate taxation, foreign trade policy and others. For Netflix they streams digital services where they have some low opportunities from United Kingdom as foreign trade policy (Wahab and Jabar., 2017). But there is negative implication from Brexit market where it not allows to trade in European Union that can reduces growth.ï‚·Economical: In this external aspect, it provides information and data relates with particular country economic performance in terms of GDP growth rate, employment rate, inflation, recessions which create influence for organisation. In perspective of Netflix, they belong from United States where dollar value is weak than pounds, but UK people are follows the trends which it can increase subscription rate for Netflix.ï‚·Social: According to this factor, it comprises about population related information of specific region. As in United Kingdom having wide scale of population size. Even companies can approach people through demographic factor such as age, gender, caste and colour (Wonglimpiyarat., 2016). In Netflix many people are connected as employees 4
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and subscribers where they are satisfied and they can selected their customer on the basis of preferences.ï‚·Technology: Through this factor United kingdom is having world's leading research and development of institutes. There is huge scope of artificial technology as resources in Unitedkingdomwherecompaniesutilisethisadvantagesforbetterscopeand opportunities. Similarly, as Netflix is having digital base OTT service platform where they can implies for different trait of technology advancement that generates more benefits.ï‚·Environment:Fromeveryindustrialorbusinessorganisationhavingserious environmentalwhereeconomycannotabletomoveforwardwithabsenceof industrialisation (Zhuravel and et. al., 2017). Issues which create more barrier like pollution related with environment where Netflix can use the wind power to offset energy for online cloud storage is comprising of new initiative which reduces carbon footprints. ï‚·Legal: Many companies are operates from their business from UK where they have to follow the employment act in different situation based such as Minimum wages act, maternity act and paternity leave. For Netflix, they need to face challenge from copyright segments.Streamingonmultipledevicescanmappedasuserfromsharingtheir credentials by reducing cable bills. Evaluation: From above Pestle analysation for UK in context of Netflix, where the more positive factor of external environment can implies from social, technological and economical. As Netflix is United States based company where prices of dollar is less than pounds and different advancement of resources can helps to company for promotions and increase infrastructure. High population can be advantage factor which it increase the scope of subscribers. The negative implication from political where Brexit market reduces the growth by not trading in European countries. 3. Evaluate the impact of the competitive forces on entrepreneurial activities and profitability within the industry. Porter's five forces model- It is a framework used to analyse and identify the competitive rivals, potential new market entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, buyers and substitute products. These factors directly affect its ability to serve its customers and make a 5
profit. Netflix is an American technology which provides media services and it is headquartered in Los Gatos, California. This model defines impact of competitive forces on company. It is used to understand whether new products or services are potentially profitable. Netflix can applies this model when it is entering into a new market or starting a new business. Each force will be further elaborated on below :ï‚·Bargaining power of suppliers:It defines the bargaining power of suppliers in an industry how it affects external environment by increase in prices. Thus it will make an direct impact on profitability of firm. In television industry the suppliers bargaining power is moderate as there are numerous suppliers in the market. Henceforth, Netflix can build supply chain from suppliers to avoid the fall in the profitability.ï‚·Bargaining power of Buyers :It refers to the pressure consumer can put on business for better customer services or lower prices. Netflix can build a large customer base which will decrease bargaining power of buyers. It can introduce innovative products in the market as customers are always seeking innovation to limit their powers.ï‚·Threat of substitutes :It means when competitor offers attractive and innovate products at a lower cost to customers the threat of substitute is high in the digital industry if the rivalry organization provides services at lower prices. Netflix should understand the core needs of customers regarding with services and products. They must provide better services to the consumers for long term sustain.ï‚·Rivalry among the existing competitors:It examines number of competitors exist in the marketplace. Thus, it defines intensity of rivalry will increase as there are numerous competitors. The existing competitors is high in television industry where Netflix can avoid the rivalry by collaborating with the competitors which will help to grow their customer base to compete in effective way. ï‚·Threats of new entrants :It defines threat new competitors will face by existing challengers in the market. Netflix should build effective barriers to survive into digital market. It can bring innovation in the product line to attract new customers. CONCLUSION As per above report of Strategy enterprise and innovation come as summarisation about describes considering Swot and value chain analysis to measure internal strength and weakness 6
as well as internal capabilities and differentiate within product and service from others that helps to gain competitive advantages. The external environment by using Pestle analysis to measure United kingdom digital market where political and legal factor can create implication for organisation performance in terms of growth. Economic, Technological and Social can be positive factor such as wide of resources, people and trending of digital product and services counted for more benefits. Porter Five forces helps to scrutinize and evaluate information from particular industry to measuring competitors, number of buyers and supplier are presented in current market. This overall practises helps to gain profit and competitive advantages. 7
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