Student Name: Table of Contents 1.0Introduction...............................................................................................................................2 2.0 Initiation phase................................................................................................................................2 2.1 objectives and major deliverables...............................................................................................2 2.2 Stakeholders list..........................................................................................................................2 2.3 Proposed start date and proposed budget..................................................................................3 2.4 Resources needed.......................................................................................................................3 2.5 Team charter...............................................................................................................................3 2.6 Risk associated with the project..................................................................................................4 3.0 Planning the project........................................................................................................................5 3.1Detailed WBS................................................................................................................................5 3.2 Detail responsibility matrix..........................................................................................................6 3.3 time line/Gantt Chart...................................................................................................................7 3.4 Detailed budget...........................................................................................................................8 3.5 Action Plan...................................................................................................................................9 4.0 Implementation.............................................................................................................................10 4.1 Project Progress report..............................................................................................................10 5.0 Close out........................................................................................................................................10 6.0 Recommendation..........................................................................................................................10 7.0 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11 8.0 Bibliography...................................................................................................................................12 9.0 Appendix........................................................................................................................................13 Appendix 1 WBS..............................................................................................................................13 Appendix 2: MS Project File.............................................................................................................13 1
Student Name: 1.0Introduction A project plan is used for documenting the key scope and the objective of the undertaken project. A project plan is developed to effectively plan a project execution process and provide a step by step guidance to the team to execute and finish a project in a successful way. The project plan documents the initiation process of an undertaken project by identifying the objectives and the goals of the undertaken project. The key stakeholders of the project are identified and documented in the plan. A project plan documents the key resources needed in the project to ensure continuous resource availability. A project of training the staffs of ABC organization has been undertaken to ensure that all the staffs get an idea of the secure usage of the information systems of the organization. Majority of work processes of ABC organization is automated by the use of different information systems such as customer relationship management system, decision support system and others. Therefore, providing training to the staffs of the organization becomes a necessity. ABC organization has undertaken a project work of imparting training to their staffs. The project plan documents the key processes, tools and techniques that will be followed to make this project a success. The plan documents a detailed WBS of the project, Gantt chart, action plan and the detailed implementation approach for the project. 2.0 Initiation phase The initiation or the first phase of any project is important for identification of the key requirements and the purposes that are needed to be fulfilled. In the following section, the objectives and the deliverables of the undertaken training project is specified in the following sections. Along with that the details of the key stakeholders and the critical risk that can affect the project execution are further documented in the following section. 2.1 objectives and major deliverables The objective of the undertaken training project is to ensure that the staffs of the organization are trained about the working principle of the major information systems (IS) that are in place within the organization. The entire project is being planned to offer the staffs with the comprehensive knowledge about the working procedure of the IS and its secure usage. The key deliverables and the project and its tentative completion dates are elaborated in the table below- DeliverablesDate of Completion Project Initiation and Development of Draft Project Plan Thu 16-01-20 Development of the Project PlanWed 29-01-20 Delivery of the TrainingWed 25-03-20 Project Evaluation and ClosureFri 24-04-20 Table 1: Showing the Key Project Deliverables 2.2 Stakeholders list The stakeholders are those individuals of a project who have an interest in the outcome of the undertaken project. Identification of the key stakeholders becomes a necessity to ascertain that the expectations of the main stakeholders are fulfilled by implementing the project in an efficacious manner. The main stakeholders of the training project undertaken by ABC organization are listed in the table below- 2
Student Name: StakeholdersPower/Influence on the Project Interest in the Project CEOHighHigh SponsorHighMedium Project ManagerMediumHigh Business AnalystMediumMedium TrainerMediumHigh EmployeesLowMedium Table 2: Showing the stakeholders and their Power/Interest in the Training project 2.3 Proposed start date and proposed budget The project is expected to start on Mon 13-01-20. The proposed and the approved budget of the project is $67,040. The proposed budget includes the cost of resources and the material cost as well. The entire training project is needed to be executed within the proposed budget. 2.4 Resources needed The execution of the training project in a fruitful way is subjected to continuous resource availability. The key resources needed to confirm that the project is being accomplished positively, is depicted in the figure below- Figure 1: Demonstrating the Resources Considered for the Training Project The above figure indicates the details of the human resources considered for the successful accomplishment of the training project. The standard rate of payment of each of the resources are further illustrated in the picture. 2.5 Team charter The project team member that is formed for the training project has given a specific set of responsibility to ensure that the entire project is executed as per plan. The team charter is illustrated in the following table- Team MemberResponsibility Project ManagerDeveloping a project Plan and management of the undertaken Project Resource ManagerResource Allocation Project CoordinatorProject Coordination and Supervision 3
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Student Name: TrainerUnderstanding the Training needs and Training the Employees Business AnalystIdentifying the Business Needs and Setting up the Project Budget Table 3: Illustrating the Team Roles and Responsibilities 2.6 Risk associated with the project It is crucial to identify the key project risk before the start of the project so that the mitigation approach of the risk can be identified. The following table provides a description of the risk, its impact on the undertaken training project and the risk response that is set to ascertain that the project is executed without any issue- Risk/IssuesDescriptionProbability of Occurrence of the Risk [scale 1-5] Impact of the Risk on the Project [scale 1-5] Risk Score Risk Response/Mitigation Strategy Incorrect Requirements Identification The training requirements are incorrectly identified leading to development of a faulty plan Low (2)High (4)8Avoid: Proper brainstorming sessions will be arranged to clearly identify the training needs Schedule Issues due to Unexpected Delay The time allocated for each task is unrealistic Medium (3)Medium (3) 9Avoid: The schedule plan will be developed by allocating maximum time needed for accomplishment of each of the project task Unavailability of the needed resources This risk can arise due to the problem of resource over allocation Low (1)Medium (3) 3Transfer: The Resource Manager will look after the continuous resource Availability Budget IssuesDelays in the task or resource unavailability might result in budget issues Medium (3)High (4)12Avoid: The Budget estimation should consider all the possible expenditure in the project apart from resource cost Technical DifficultiesTechnical difficulties might arise in setting up the training venue and in imparting training to the employees Low (2)High (5)10Transfer: A technical Expert will be hired to look after the entire implementation process Resistance/lack of support from Employees Lack of support from the existing employees of ABC Medium (3)High (5)15Avoid: The employees should be made to understand the need of training for increasing the operational efficiency. Table 4: Illustrating the Risks in the Training Project 4
Student Name: 3.0 Planning the project The success of execution of the undertaken training project majorly depends on the plan that is developed for project execution. The plan for the training project include development of a detailed WBS and assigning responsibility of each task to the present team members. The plan that is prepared further includes the detailed Gantt chart and the budget of the project. The action plan for effective accomplishment and implementation of the training project in ABC organization is discussed in the following section. 3.1Detailed WBS The WBS provides an idea of the task and the sequence of accomplishment of each task. The WBS of the undertaken training project is specified as follows- Figure 2: The WBS of the Training Project The figure delivers an idea of the WBS to be trailed in execution of the training project. The details of each of the task and its sequence are illustrated in the WBS. In appendix 1 the WBS of the training 5
Student Name: project is illustrated in diagrammatic form. The entire project is divided into four broad phases and successful execution of each phase will ensure project success. 3.2 Detail responsibility matrix The responsibility matrix (RACI) for successful execution of the project task is represented in the table below- Resources Tasks Project Manager Resourc e Manager Business Analyst Project Coordinator Technical Expert TrainerStaffs and Workers Gathering the Training Requirements ARCIIII BrainstormingRRICCCI Development of Draft Plan RRAIRII Estimation of the Training Needs RAACRCI Schedule Estimation RRCIRCI Budget Estimation ARACCII Resource Estimation RRCCACI Development of Project Plan RRCICII Development of Training Modules CCAICRI Making the Employee List RRCIIII Sending Invites for Training RICIRII Venue Preparation IIACRRR Understanding the focus area of the training RRCRCII Training the Employees and Staffs CCAIARR Collection of Feedback ICAIRRR Analysis of the Feedback collected RRIRRRI Development of Project closure Reports RRARRII 6
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Student Name: Project Evaluation RRACRCI Payment Completion RRARRCI Resource Release RCAICIA Client Sign off and Project Closure RRAIIII Table 5: Showing the RACI Matrix R: Responsible, A: Accountable, C: Consulted, I: Informed The above table indicates the resources responsible for performing each of the project tasks. The resources are indicated as responsible, accountable, consulted or informed for each of the tasks linked with the training project. 3.3 time line/Gantt Chart The Gantt chart indicate the detailed timetable of the training project. The Gantt chart of the training project is indicated as below- 7
Student Name: Figure 3: Depicting the Project Gantt chart The Gantt chart in the above figure illustrates the critical path (activities mark in red), the milestone and the resources needed for the project. The time needed for accomplishment of each task and also for completion of the entire project is further indicated in the Gantt chart. 3.4 Detailed budget The budget set for execution of the training project is indicated as follows- 8
Student Name: Figure 4: The Detailed Cost Break down of the Training Project The above figure illustrates the cost of execution of each of the phases of the training project. The total budget estimated for the training project is $67,040. 3.5 Action Plan The action plan for the training project outlines the key steps that will be taken to ascertain the project is being implemented in relation to thegoals, mission and vision of the organization.The action plan for training project in ABC organization is indicated as follows- 1. Development of a feasible plan associated with the organization’s mission and vision. For this the key needs and the expectations of the stakeholders will be identified to develop a working project plan. 9
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Student Name: 2. The Project will be executed as per the project plan and for thatproper monitoring and control measureswill be appointed. The project coordinator will look after the project progress and will report about any prominentquality issue. 3. The project progress will be regularly documented and the after each phase, the quality of the project will be checked to validate the initial project requirements 4. Periodic Risk management process will be ensured to eliminate any major issue from the project. 5. Feedback from the employees will be collected after the completion of training project to evaluate the degree to which the objectives of the training project is fulfilled. 4.0 Implementation 4.1 Project Progress report The project is currently on the planning stage and is on track. The project team has been set up considering the skills and competencies of the team members. The brainstorming session is successfully completed to understand the key training requirements. The project is not delayed and is being executed as per plan. In further stages, detailed documentation of the project progress will be required to document the key processes and the techniques used in project execution The responsibility of generation of regular progress report is given to the project manager. The manager will be sharing the progress report to all the stakeholders and the team members over email. Any objection or query regarding the project implementation will therefore be easily communicated with the help of regular progress reporting. 5.0 Close out The project closure is related to successful fulfilment of all the key objectives that are identified in table 1. The successful fulfilment of the project deliverables will be judged after reviewing the outcome and the processes of an undertaken project. The reviewing of project progress is a necessary step towards successful project closeout. The reviewing step will help in confirming that the expectations of the key stakeholders are met. The Project close out is the accountability of the manager and it will be carried out in the last phase of the training project. The close out will be successful only after complete documentation of the project execution and archiving the regular progress reports and lesson learnt of the training project. 6.0 Recommendation The recommendations for fruitful execution of the training project in ABC organization are indicated as follows- 1. Staffs and employees’ cooperation should be obtained for gaining maximum benefit from the project 2. Regular record keeping is recommended for effective tracking of the project 3. The roles and responsibilities of the members of the team should be delegated at the start of the training project in the planning stage. 10
Student Name: 7.0 Conclusion The project plan for the training project of ABC organization is prepared that details the objectives of the project and identifies the key project stakeholders. The main deliverables of the project is identified along with the resources needed to fulfil the deliverables. The project plan is prepared in accordance to the mission and vision of the organization to gain maximum benefit. A realistic schedule and budget is prepared to implement the project in accordance to the developed plan. The plan discuss the action plan for the project and the procedure of project closure. The training project will be successful only if all the deliverables and the objectives of the project are met. 11
Student Name: 8.0 Bibliography Cagliano, A.C., Grimaldi, S. and Rafele, C., 2015. Choosing project risk management techniques. A theoretical framework.Journal of Risk Research,18(2), pp.232-248. Chih, Y.Y. and Zwikael, O., 2015. Project benefit management: A conceptual framework of target benefit formulation.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.352-362. Crawford, J.K., 2014.Project management maturity model. Auerbach Publications. Crawford, J.K., 2014.Project management maturity model. Auerbach Publications. Eskerod, P. and Jepsen, A.L., 2016.Project stakeholder management. Routledge. Eskerod, P., Huemann, M. and Savage, G., 2015. Project stakeholder management—Past and present.Project Management Journal,46(6), pp.6-14. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Harrison, F. and Lock, D., 2017.Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of project management. Amacom. Hopkinson, M., 2017.The project risk maturity model: Measuring and improving risk management capability. Routledge. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Kliem, R.L. and Ludin, I.S., 2019.Reducing project risk. Routledge. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Meredith, J.R., Mantel Jr, S.J. and Shafer, S.M., 2017.Project management: a managerial approach. John Wiley & Sons. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Routledge. Oakes, G., 2016.Project reviews, assurance and governance. Gower. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.278-290. Vanhoucke, M., 2014. Integrated Project Management and Control.Springer. doi,10, pp.978-3. 12
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