This report discusses Tesla's dynamic strategy and disruptive innovation in the automotive industry. It covers stakeholder analysis, category identification, and generic strategy implementation. Learn how Tesla satisfies the needs of customers, stakeholders, and society through innovation.
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Running Head: Innovation0 Tesla Dynamic strategy and disruptive innovation 1/9/2019
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Innovation1 Executive summary In the automotive industry, Tesla has established itself as a market leader and attained success and growth. They have led the market because of the updated technology, intense competition, and innovation. They have satisfied the needs and desire of the customers, stakeholders,andothersthroughcompetitivegenericstrategyandcorporatesocial responsibility. This report has discussed all the points as stakeholder analysis, a category identification, and generic strategy to fulfill the needs of the stakeholders. This can maintain a positive image and motivate the success and growth of Tesla in the future.
Innovation2 Contents Executive summary...............................................................................................................................1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3 Overview of Tesla.................................................................................................................................3 Mission and vision of Tesla...............................................................................................................4 Tesla stakeholder view..........................................................................................................................4 Stakeholder analysis..............................................................................................................................6 Stakeholder category identification.......................................................................................................7 Recommended strategic program..........................................................................................................9 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................10
Innovation3 Introduction This report carries out the discussion on the stakeholder view model accompanied by the stakeholder groups in the business environment scenario. The discussion has also to be made on the vision and mission of Tesla Motors with the challenges, developments, and new trends.StakeholderviewmodeloftheTeslamotorsconcentratesonmaintainingthe significance of stakeholder management, corporate social responsibility, and citizenship. As companies are increasing commitment with stakeholders with leads to greater development andinnovation.Itisimportantforeveryorganizationtorecognizethesignificant stakeholders and their behaviour and motives. It is imperative to identify stakeholders to lay the foundation of the business and achieve success in the organization (Sharma et al., 2018). In this report, an effort has been made to discuss the four particular stakeholders of the Tesla, category identification, and identify the generic strategy implementation for each stakeholder. In addition to this, the reason for recommendation will be made to each stakeholder. Overview of Tesla Tesla Motors is an American automotive and electric car company that manufactures and designs with an ability to change and develop innovation in the industry. Marc Tarpenning and Martin Eberhard, which are the manufacturer of the electric car, established it in 2003 and afterward Elon Musk progressively joined Tesla. It is a revolutionary organization, just like Apple, which has the main vision to adapt to innovation in the future. It is progressively the first company to manufacture the electric car. Tesla has the immense potential growth and development because of its innovative and unique products. In the current years, the demand has been progressively growing for alternative vehicle industry as the most reasonable and best solution is the electric vehicle (Krebs, 2016). TeslaMotorshasauniqueandinnovativebusinessstrategy,whichconcentrateson differentiation strategy. Their main mission is to quicken the transition of the world to sustainable development. The aim is to deliver their offerings at feasible rates to the customers. They develop not only electric vehicles but also storage energy products and clean energy generation. They believe to move faster from the depending on fossil fuels and moves towards a zero-emission, which is better and effective. The Roadster has launched in 2008, which exposed the cutting-edge technologies and electric powertrain. By then only, Tesla has designed the country’s first –ever all-electric sedan, which has become the best car in its
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Innovation4 industry.Tesla committed to provide affordable and accessible products to every people and improve the advent of clean energy and clean transport production (Moritz et al., 2015). Mission and vision of Tesla The mission of the Tesla Motors is that they want to deliver the most amazing experience while gathering the customer's feedback, which would assist in attaining growth of the brand, operational efficiency, warranty services, and control over the inventory cost of Tesla Motors.Theirmainmissionistomovetowardsthewaytosustainableeconomic development. Tesla Motors must not deal with the utilization of electric cars as an effective mode of transport. It is stated that there is effective coordination of the motorized world and technology, which assists in developing the positive reputation as a step move towards the efficiency, productivity, and performance (Haldeman et al., 2015). The main vision of Tesla Motors is that there should be proper electric supported cars, which would be beneficial in deliberating a strong future in maintaining an eco-friendly scenario. They are trying to disseminate the concept that electric cars are an effective alternative to the fuel empowered cars. In its corporate vision, they aim to be the most fascinating car organization of the 21stcentury by directing it to the electric vehicles (Donada and Lepoutre, 2016). Tesla stakeholder view There are several stakeholders as internal and external participated in the Tesla Motors company. It positively influences the business environment and operates the company directly as well as indirectly. The stakeholder theory in any company describes to the approach of the business ethics and organizational management, which discusses the values and principles of the company. It has been maintained to determine the objective the objective of a business organization to develop stakeholder value to bring success to the organization. Stakeholders are those, which have an interest in the growth of the company as they have funds and assets injected into the organization (Versteeg et al., 2017). There are several stakeholders in the organization as both internal and external stakeholder in TeslaMotors, whichbringssuccesstothe organization.Internalstakeholderinvolves Employees, Owners, and Managers and External stakeholder involve society, shareholder, suppliers,customers,creditors,andgovernment.Theinternalstakeholderincorporates management team of Tesla Motors to maintain success and growth as they should maintain a
Innovation5 responsibility to take care of their personnel by providing them effective career opportunities and good salary. In this manner, only they can attain effective productivity and generate good performance of the personnel. On the other hand, external stakeholders incorporate investor, which carries success in the organization. They maintain the policy of the organization in order to attain profitability and growth (Wieland, Hartmann and Vargo, 2017). Internal StakeholderExternal Stakeholder (Teodorovic, 2015) In this diagram of the stakeholder view model in respect to the Tesla Company, it has been stated that among these internal and external stakeholders, the company has operated effectively and efficiently in fulfilling the need and desires of the stakeholder. The internal andexternalstakeholderinfluencestheorganizationgrowthandsuccess.Itisthe fundamental responsibility of Tesla to drive the expectations and desires of the customers in order to achieve success. They bring survival of the organization and maintain development in the automotive industry for a long-term perspective (Setili, 2015). Internal stakeholders Owners-They are referred to the person who owns the company and governs all the skills and capabilities and they can also be termed as partners (Sollars and Tuluca, 2018). Tesla Motors Employees Manager Owners Suppliers Society Government Creditors Shareholders Customers
Innovation6 Employees-The employees are a crucial part of the company’s success and growth. It directly or indirectly influences the productivity and performance of the company. Tesla also focusses on maintaining its employee’s productivity by developing the capability for professional development and competitive salary. They are trying to fulfill their needs and desires by delivering special programs and competitive strategy to develop the skills of employees. Managers-They is those who are committed to managing various departments of the Tesla i.e. operation manager, sales manager, general manager, production manager, and others (Sorin-George and Catalin, 2017). External stakeholders Customers-the customer of the Tesla impacts Tesla growth and revenue and they are much focussed on the quality of the product. They are trying to fulfill the needs of the customers as it can be done by decreasing the cost of the product. Community-Tesla is also influenced by the community as they build a positive image and they protect the environment. Shareholders-They are concerned about business growth and profitability. They are trying to fulfill the interests and drive the automotive industry. Governments-They are dependent on actions and activities of government. They are moreconcernedaboutthecomplianceandlegalactionsoftheorganization (Niederman et al., 2017). Stakeholder analysis It is stated that from the stakeholder’s analysis of Tesla Motors, it has been comprehended that stakeholders committed to providing organizational development and brings a positive reputation to the organization. So, the following discussion has been made to discuss the four main stakeholders, which analyze their motives and behaviour. These groups of stakeholders involve employees, government, customers, and society (Mazur and Pisarski, 2015). Society-Tesla Motors is an automotive industry, which greatly impacts by societies as they maintain corporate and brand image. It is stated that it is the main interests of the society as an important stakeholder is maintaining the situation of the environment. They are also trying to fulfill the interest of the society with the utilization of new and innovative technologies. Corporate social responsibility directly or indirectly impacts
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Innovation7 societywithhigh-techproducts.Teslahasprogressivelysatisfiedsocietyby delivering zero emission products and allow the utilization of the company’s patents, which provide an advantage in a direct or indirect manner (Hoskisson et al., 2018). Government- Tesla is also concentrated on government actions. They are concerned about the legal regulations and policies of the organization and contributed to the achievementoforganizationalgrowth.Theyshouldfulfillthestrategicgrowth expansion and satisfies government interests. Customers- Tesla influences the demand of the customers and are more focussed upon the cost and quality of the product. For this, they are now trying to reduce the cost of the product. They are focussing upon the production and manufacturing of the product so that it is more affordable to every people. Their main goal is to expand the network throughout the world and ensure that every customer would get satisfied and happy with Tesla. Employees- Tesla while developing the strategy develops their employees as a major concernfortheorganization.Itplaysamajorroleinmaintainingsuccess, profitability, and growth in the organization. They are trying to offer a competitive advantage, enrich their abilities and capabilities, and develop the professional growth and development. They always make sure that a competitive salary is been provided to them, special programs are to be conducted, and permit the staff to develop new opportunities and prosper their interests in order to fulfill their demands. It brings a positive image and induces the capabilities of the employees. These stakeholders’ groups have well-defined their motives and behaviour for the long-term perspective of the organization success and growth. However, it should be recognized in order to attain success and achievement (Cardwell, Williams and Pyle, 2017). Stakeholder category identification It has been stated from the findings of the research on the perspective of stakeholder theory that they are committed to deliver organizational success and growth and maintain greater productivity in the organization. It is predicted from the above discussion that there are four categories, which are identified in respect to the stakeholder analysis of the organization, which involve- users, influencers, providers, and governance (Rogerson, 2017).
Innovation8 However, the four main stakeholders, which are chosen from the above analysisare employees as the key internal stakeholder and society, customer, and government as the key external stakeholder. These different stakeholders are being specifically categorize to attain the success and profitability of Tesla (Derak et al., 2016). Employees are been present under the specific category of users as it has been presumed to contribute the organization in attaining towards maintaining the goals and collaborate with the BMW and Volkswagen to achieve a progressive advantage in the social needs and welfare (Perrault, 2017). Customers are also been present under the category of users, which have been presumed to utilize the policies and programme to attain the recipients of the output. For example, identify the customer needs will assist in driving the wheel towards success. It also assists Tesla in expanding their market share and profitability. Therefore, the category of user incorporates twostakeholderssuchascustomersandemployeesoperatetheworkingwithinthe organization (Rizzo et al., 2015). The two stakeholders are been determined in the above discussion and the rest two is to be discussed in the further report. Tesla government are categorized as governance, which describes the legal and pollical issues. The United States government is the main stakeholders to maintain the laws and the policies of the country. They should deliver government of U.S. to produce vehicles with a low-emission of gases. They initiate the growth plan to move internationally and operations are to be governed by regulators of overseas governments. It involves the economic factor, which incorporates inflation, equity movement, commercial banks, interest rates, and impact the stakeholders define the equity value (Kazadi, Lievens and Mahr, 2016). Tesla society is categorized as influencers as these change the direction to adapt to the environment and maintain the welfare of the overall country. They have been putting most of the efforts in managing their customer's value and enhance the needs and preferences. They should assist their customers in reaching their goals by maintaining new and innovative convictions with the help of redesigning car or the new technology which is used, which will attract more customers. They should maintain the expectations of the customer and continues to improve the production goals and create more employment opportunities. Tesla should create a positive image in the mind of customers and develop harmony to safeguard the quality of life of all the stakeholders (Zavyalova et al., 2016).
Innovation9 Recommended strategic program The generic strategy is applied to attain a competitive advantage against other companies in the automotive industry. It presents the approach to compete in the market with different players and it concentrates on utilizing advanced technologies as a way of competing against Toyota and Ford. It enables the organization to develop competitive advantage and induces early adopter in the market (Dayan, Heisig and Matos, 2017). Their generic competitive strategy which is adopted as broad differentiation. This strategy develops competitive advantage and differentiates the companies with the other companies. Theirproductsarecompetitiveastheyincorporateadvancedenvironmentallyfriendly innovation by seeing that the immense majority of automobile use nowadays combustion engines (Robèrt et al., 2017). Tesla also uses Intensive strategy, which enables business development by enhancing revenue in the market. In this way, it can maximize the revenue and enhance the potential capabilities of the customers. This intensive growth strategy develops with generic strategy and increases the market share of the company. They also support by concentrating on unique and innovative high-advanced automobiles that can attract customers and enhance research and development. Their main objective is to develop the business by establishing cooperation with other firms that make it easier to enter a new industry. They also concentrate on applying this generic strategy to determine the success, growth, and develop new business opportunities. The combination of generic competitive strategy with the intensive strategy assists in maintaining positive relations and contributes towards success (Baumgartner and Rauter, 2017). The offensive strategy main objective is to build the competition and maintain a positive reputation in the minds of the customers. It is fully characterized by a strong commitment to development and innovation. The defensive strategy main objective is to quickly respond to the new players which are entering in the industry and adapt to the technology (Kuratko et al., 2017). It is stated that these strategies are recommended, which can be applied by the Tesla in a more effective and efficient manner. The appropriate strategy for the customers can be an intensive strategy as employees working in Tesla are more dedicated towards work, which should be healthy. So, in this case, where the competitive threat is low intensive strategy can
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Innovation10 be best applied to Tesla. The reason behind this as it has been determined as the most effective strategy for the stakeholders in the organization (Hansen and Jacobsen, 2016). Conclusion To conclude the above discussion, it has been stated that Tesla Motors have been the most innovative company as they are successful and profitable through the development of innovative technology in the motor of electric cars. They are trying to maintain the awareness that they are producing less pressure on the renewable source. They have attained success and growth over many years. It, directly and indirectly, influences the need of customers, society, government, shareholders, and stakeholders and develops a positive relationship with them. The report has discussed all the relevant points associated with the organization and determinedthestakeholderanalysisdependingupontheirneedsanddesires.The recommended strategies are been implemented for maintaining stakeholders within the organization.
Innovation11 References Baumgartner, R.J. and Rauter, R. (2017) Strategic perspectives of corporate sustainability management to develop a sustainable organization.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.81-92. Cardwell, L.A., Williams, S. and Pyle, A. (2017) Corporate public relations dynamics: Internalvs.externalstakeholdersandtheroleofthepractitioner.PublicRelations Review,43(1), pp.152-162. Dayan, R., Heisig, P. and Matos, F. (2017) Knowledge management as a factor for the formulationandimplementationoforganizationstrategy.JournalofKnowledge Management,21(2), pp.308-329. Derak, M., Taiquib, L., Aledoc, A. and Cortina, J. (2016) Similarities in stakeholder identification of restoration targets in a semiarid area.Journal of Arid Environments,128, pp.30-39. Donada, C. and Lepoutre, J. (2016) How can startups create the conditions for a dominant position in the nascent industry of Electromobility 2.0?.International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management,16(1), pp.11-29. Haldeman, S., Nordin, M., Outerbridge, G., Hurwitz, E.L., Hondras, M., Kopansky-Giles, D., Ford, T. and Acaroğlu, E. (2015) Creating a sustainable model of spine care in underserved communities: the World Spine Care (WSC) charity.The Spine Journal,15(11), pp.2303- 2311. Hansen, J.R. and Jacobsen, C.B. (2016) Changing strategy processes and strategy content in public sector organizations? A longitudinal case study of npm reforms’ influence on strategic management.British Journal of Management,27(2), pp.373-389. Hoskisson,R.E.,Gambeta,E.,Green,C.D.andLi,T.X.(2018)Ismyfirm-specific investment protected? Overcoming the stakeholder investment dilemma in the resource-based view.Academy of Management Review,43(2), pp.284-306.
Innovation12 Kazadi, K., Lievens, A. and Mahr, D. (2016) Stakeholder co-creation during the innovation process:Identifyingcapabilitiesforknowledgecreationamongmultiple stakeholders.Journal of Business Research,69(2), pp.525-540. Krebs, S. (2016) Silent by design? Tesla's Model S and the discourse on electric vehicle sound: Tesla Motors Germany, Model S 85D (2015).Sound Studies,2(1), pp.93-95. Kuratko, D.F., McMullen, J.S., Hornsby, J.S. and Jackson, C. (2017) Is your organization conducivetothecontinuouscreationofsocialvalue?Towardasocialcorporate entrepreneurship scale.Business Horizons,60(3), pp.271-283. Mazur,A.K.andPisarski,A.(2015)Majorprojectmanagers'internalandexternal stakeholderrelationships:Thedevelopmentandvalidationofmeasurement scales.International Journal of Project Management,33(8), pp.1680-1691. Moritz, M., Redlich, T., Krenz, P., Buxbaum-Conradi, S. and Wulfsberg, J.P. (2015) Tesla Motors, Inc.-Pioneer towards a new strategic approach in the automobile industry along the open source movement. InManagement of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2015 Portland International Conference, 67(6),pp. 85-92. Niederman, F., Clarke, R., Applegate, L.M., King, J.L., Beck, R. and Majchrzak, A. (2017) IS Research and Policy: Notes From the 2015 ICIS Senior Scholar's Forum.CAIS,40, p.5. Perrault,E.(2017)A‘Names-and-FacesApproach’toStakeholderIdentificationand Salience: A Matter of Status.Journal of Business Ethics,146(1), pp.25-38. Rizzo, E., Pesce, M., Pizzol, L., Alexandrescu, F.M., Giubilato, E., Critto, A., Marcomini, A. andBartke,S.(2015)BrownfieldregenerationinEurope:Identifyingstakeholder perceptions, concerns, attitudes and information needs.Land Use Policy,48, pp.437-453. Robèrt, K.H., Borén, S., Ny, H. and Broman, G. (2017) A strategic approach to sustainable transport system development-Part 1: attempting a generic community planning process model.Journal of cleaner production,140, pp.53-61. Rogerson, S. (2017) Is professional practice at risk following the Volkswagen and Tesla motors revelations?.ORBIT Journal,1(1), pp.67-122. Setili, A. (2015) Does Your Leadership Style Destroy Agility... or Supercharge It?.Leader to Leader, 78(5), pp.56-61.
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Innovation13 Sharma, U., Panchal, A., Rai, K. and Pandya, E. (2018) An Overview of Electric Vehicle Concept and its Evolution.International Journal of Automotive industry, 45(2), pp.56-89. Sollars,G.G.andTuluca,S.A.(2018)FiduciaryDuty,Risk,andShareholder Desert.Business Ethics Quarterly,28(2), pp.203-218. Sorin-George, T. and Catalin, G. (2017) The World’ s Most Innovative Companies in the Period 2015-2016.Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series,17(1), pp.69-73. Teodorovic, M. (2015) Impact of sustainability on brand positioning and value.Economic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 5th Eastern European Economic and Social Development, 35(5), p.291. Versteeg, T., Baumann, M.J., Weil, M. and Moniz, A.B. (2017) Exploring emerging battery technologyforgrid-connectedenergystoragewithConstructiveTechnology Assessment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,115, pp.99-110. Wieland,H.,Hartmann,N.N.andVargo,S.L.(2017)Businessmodelsasservice strategy.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(6), pp.925-943. Zavyalova, A., Pfarrer, M.D., Reger, R.K. and Hubbard, T.D. (2016) Reputation as a benefit and a burden? How stakeholders’ organizational identification affects the role of reputation following a negative event.Academy of Management Journal,59(1), pp.253-276.