INTRODUCTION Marketing is the science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires. It defines, measures and quantifies the size of the identified market and the profit potential (Kotler, 2015). In this context, the focus of assignment is on analysing key roles of marketing and its interrelation with other functional units of TK-MAX. The comparison of ways in which TK- MAX used elements of marketing to accomplish aggregate business objectives will be made in this report. Evaluation of tactics applied by organisation in order to accomplish business objectives will be made. Development and evaluation of marketing plan which helps the organisation by providing competitive advantages will be gained by the organisation will be discussed in this report. Eventually, the strategic direction of company will be made that helps the organisation in sustaining in competitive environment. LO 1 a) Roles and responsibilities of marketing functions in relation with broader context of TK- MAX Marketing refers to the process in which organisations promotes organisational goods and services in way so that more and more customers can attracts towards organisation. There are several functions of marketing and each have its specific role and responsibility. In this context, the marketing functions are described below: Collecting and analysing marketing information Collecting and analysing marketing information is the core function of marketing. The role of marketing officer or manager here is to collect relevant data and information regarding changing customers taste and preferences, competitors planning, etc. It is essential function of marketing which is responsible for providing TK-Max with up to date data and information. Marketing planning Planning is fundamental function of every part of management. Without appropriate plan and strategies, marketers would not be able to deliver competitive advantages to organisation. The role of marketing officer is to devise strategies which helps in enhancing marketing and promotional activities (Armstrong et.al., 2015). It is crucial task which is responsible for providing competitive advantage to the management of TK-MAX. Product Designing and Development 1
Design of products plays prominent role in selling of products. Attractive design able to attract more customers. The role of marketing officer is to assist product design and development team of TK Max. Marketers know more about current market taste thus their opinions are crucial and they are accountable for effective design and development of product. Standardisation and grading It refers determining standards regarding size, quality, design, weight, colour and raw materialsused bymanagement whilemanufacturingproducts(Shethand Sisodia, 2015). Marketing manager plays significant role in determining the standards of products and grades them accordingly. The responsibility of this function is to enhance the quality of products which is to be distributed to the customers. Packaging and Labelling Packaging and labelling is the task which is done after the completion of product. In this marketing officer plays role in determining the type of packaging material to be used in order to safeguard the product from destruction or damage during transition phase. Marketing managers needs to ensure that specific product has been labelled properly so that consumer can get what he or she desires. Branding Branding refers to the special identity that product have. Marketing managers plays crucial role in raising the brand level of products of organisation (Weinstein and Pohlman, 2015). They have to determine the specific name of the product so that it could able to attract large amount of customers towards organisation. Branding helps management of TK MAX sustaining competitive advantages. Customer Support and Services To enhance the satisfaction of customer it is essential for marketers to provide them support and services. Marketers at TK Max offers after sales services, handling customers' complaints, credit facilities, etc. This is done in order boost up the satisfaction and motivation of customers. Thus, the responsibility of marketing is to provide efficient customer services. Pricing It is essential function where marketing manager has to determine and fix the price of particular product. The price of a product is affected by its cost, rate of profit, price of competing product, policy of the government, etc. The price of a product should be fixed in a manner that it 2
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should not appear to be too high and at the same time it should earn enough profit for the organisation. Promotion Promotion of products are very important. It is another core function of marketing where marketers devised specific plans and strategies in order to promote products more effectively and efficiently. Promotion strategies of TK Max is different from its competitors which helps them to gain competitive advantages. b) Key roles and responsibilities of marketing in relation with broader context of TK Max Marketing plays crucial and essential roles in enhancing productivity and profitability of the organisation. In order to sustain in competitive environment it is essential as well as crucial for marketers to devise specific strategies and plans to boost up growth and development of the organisation (Di Benedetto and Lindgreen, 2018). Marketing plays prominent role in increasing customer base of the organisation. The role of marketing manager of the organisation is to gather information through thorough research analysis of market position. This is done in order to gain knowledge about the current trends floating in the market. Marketing manager are responsible for determining the promotional activities which is to be done for particular products. Promotion and branding are essential roles and responsibilities of marketing department at TK Max. In order to obtain competitive advantages it is essential and fundamental for marketing department to formulate precise strategies and plans. The key roles and responsibilities of marketing is directly and indirectly related with wider organisational context. The roles including marketing planning, product designing and development, pricing, standardisation and grading are directly related with product development phase at TK Max. Marketers have to support professionals working in these sectors so that profitability of company can be increased and desired goals and objectives can be obtain (Wagner and Eggert, 2016). The responsibility of marketing department is to enhance the quality of products which is to be distributed to the customers through proper standardising and grading. Organisation core objective is to earn higher profits and gain competitive advantage and marketing department helps the organisation in accomplishing overall goals and objectives. 3
c) Key roles and responsibilities of marketing in context with marketing environment Business environment is dynamic in nature. With rise of new technologies, changing policies, legislations and framework affects both business and marketing environment. Marketers always needstoprepareforfrequentchangingenvironmentthatcouldaffectsthegrowthand development of organisation. In this context, the key roles and responsibilities of marketing in changing marketing environment are provided below: Formulating marketing plans and strategies Formulation of marketing plans and strategies is the initial step which is to be taken by the marketing management of TK Max (Baker, 2016). Here the marketers devised strategies in order to deal with constant changing environment which would help the in sustaining in competitive environment. Marketing information system Marketing managers need a marketing information system (MIS) for market and product analysis, planning and its implementation, and for controlling responsibilities. MIS provides needed information and distributes it in a timely manner. It is the role and responsibility of marketing managers at TK max to utilise this system in order to enhance marketing activities. Monitoring marketing environment Monitoring marketing environment is essential for marketing manager at TK Max. Here the marketers monitor the marketing environment including recent ongoing trends and changes in taste and preferences of customers in order formulate strategies and plans through which organisation could thrive in competitive environment. Marketing research Marketers has to conduct market research in order to assess marketing environment. It is the role of marketing manager at TK Max to conduct precise research to gather information and data (Miquel-Romero, Caplliure-Giner and Adame-Sánchez, 2014). After research, the marketers would be able to devise plans and strategies in order to cope up with dynamic marketing environment. Creating customer value Customers needs and expectations are dynamic in nature and to nurture customer value, the marketers of TK Max needs to put diligent efforts. It is the role and responsibility of 4
marketing officer and manager to promotes customer value to enhance their satisfaction and loyalty. Market segmentation The role and responsibility of marketing managers is to group the customers according to different needs and expectations. In present era, modern markets are not homogeneous and marketers could not connect with all customers in a large and diverse market. Thus,marketers needs to segment customers accordingly and appropriately to enhance their attraction and retention. Dealing with competition Competition in United Kingdom has intensified and emerged into new dimension. Due to agilepoliciesandincreaseinForeigndirectinvestment,organisationhasbeenfacing competition with global markets (Baker and Saren, 2016). Marketing manager of TK Max needs to formulate competitive strweategies and plans in order to sustain in competitive environment. Establishing product strategies Establishing product strategies as per changing marketing environment is role and responsibilitiesofmarketingmanagersoforganisation.Marketingmanageralongwith operations department of organisation needs to work collaboratively so that product strategies can be formulated which helps in providing competitive advantage to the organisation. Effective management of channels Effective management of channels will make the marketing functions and process more robust and efficient. It is the role and responsibility of marketing manager and officer to formulate effective marketing channels so that organisation would be able to cope up with dynamic marketing environment. d) Significance of interrelationships between marketing and other functional unit Marketing is essential and important part of organisation. Like all other functions and departmentsoforganisation,marketingdepartmentplayscrucialandsignificantrolein enhancing the productivity and profitability of the organisation. Marketing is related with all other operations and functions of organisation (Martín-de Castro, 2015). The key role of marketing is to deliver organisational product information to its key customers. In order to sustain in competitive environment it is essential and important for the management of business organisation to work collaboratively and in team work. Marketing is related with human resource 5
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department of the organisation as it helps the HR managers regarding details of candidates which are required for the specific marketing position. It also assists HR managers in delivering them ideas which helps in enhancing the motivation and satisfaction of employees. Marketing department and finance department of organisation are related and significant. As marketing manager prepare budget plan for campaigning and promoting of particular goods and services of organisation and finance officer allocates budget accordingly. Marketing function is related with operation management of the organisation. They work together and collaboratively in product design, development, standardisation, grading, packaging and distributing it to the consumers. Thus, from the above analysis it can be clearly understood that marketing plays significant role in the organisation and is significantly inter-relatable with all other departments incorporated within the organisation. e) Key elements of marketing functions and their relation with other functional unit of organisation Marketing is the process in which marketers by using different channels and sources promotes organisational products and services in effective and efficient manner. There are four key marketing function elements which are related with other functional unit of the organisation. The marketing functions and their relation with other functional unit of TK Max is described below: Research Marketers has to conduct marketing research in order to gather relevant data and information regarding marketing situation. Like all other organisational functions needs to conductresearch in ordertoobtain necessaryinformation (Elenkov, 2014). The role of marketing manager is to conduct market research in order to gather information and data of marketing environment. Research is done by all departments such as human resource, finance and operations department of the organisation in order to make business operations more robust and effective. This is done in order to sustain in competitive environment to enhance the productivity and profitability of the organisation. Marketers has to conduct market research in order to assess marketing environment. It is the role of marketing manager at TK Max to conduct precise research to gather information and data. After research, the marketers would be able to devise plans and strategies in order to cope up with dynamic marketing environment. Strategy 6
Once marketers have obtained data and information. They have to put data into one picture and formulate precise strategies in order to enhance the marketing and promotion of organisational products and services. Managers working in all departments of TK Max follow the same criteria. They formulate precise strategies after they have collected data (Westwood, 2016). This implied that strategy element of marketing is inter-related with other functional areas of organisation. Strategies are formulated by top management or managers of the organisation which is further articulated with team members and employees and they work collectively and collaboratively to achieve common business goals and objectives of organisation. Planning Planning is done at all departments in the organisation. In marketing department, the plan has been prepared in consideration with all other plans which have been formulated in various departments within the organisation. It is essential and equally important for management to align their plans with other management plans so that organisation can achieve desired goals and objectives effectively and efficiently (Kotler, 2015). In order to gain competitive advantage it is crucial for marketing managers to cross check their plans with plans of human resource department, financial department and operations department so that productivity and profitability of the organisation can be enhanced. Tactics Tactics is the element of marketing where marketing manager used variety of methods to make promotion of products and services successful. There are different types of gimmicks conducted by marketing managers in order to gain attraction of customers. In similar way other departments within the organisation devised tactics in order to accomplish common goals and objectives. The element is inter-related with other department as tactics helps in accomplishing organisational goals in effective and efficient manner. Through precise tactics and working collaboratively, the management of TK Max could able to achieve higher profits and revenue. LO 2 1. Compare the ways in which different organisations apply the marketing mix to the marketing planning process to achieve business objectives 7Ps marketing mix model can be used by TK Max business marketing professionals in case of achievement of structure objectives in various manner. It defines about putting the right products to the right place in market of the nation. 7
Product:It is an essential part for each and every business. In case of TK Max administration, its marketing professionals need to insure that they are offering right types of retail products and services as per demand of its customers. So it should be can attract the right products to the customers more in terms of raining profitability of the business. Price:it is defined as, as per the marketing policies generally those amount considered which the customers purchasing the products. So as respect to the customers, pricing policies should be in a proper order to distribute in the products (Armstrong et.al., 2015). According to its plan of action, they have to introduce their products at right places, where the can gain desired response from its customers. Place:As per themarketing strategy of TK Max business, its occupational group need to making location of its products at right level in order to proper dispersion of the product, at right place. Reported to its strategy, from the customers they can gain to response desired in nature have to introduce their products at right places in their nature. Promotion:This activities is fundamental activities of marketing mix, in TK Max business professionals has to make using of advertisement and sales encouragement activities in order to getting proper publicity of its various retail products and services by which they must be raise sales of their business organization. People:The different types of business activities is relevant in manner is most necessary part of each business in order to running in the country with the people. The different types of products is using to retail, so its professionals need to set up a target market where is need of certain types of goods and services must be increase by company in characterized form. Process:TK Max organisational professionals need to make sure that,the cost of the different level is produced by production to minimise the process of tailored method (Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Entire process of sales funnel, a pay system, distribution system can be applied in several modes, so it could be give better outcomes for the business. Physical evidence:To creating the brand image of firm in the customer mind it is a physical evidence of the business, is a necessary thing. The first outcome of a loyal customer that is thing about retail products, they first think about the TK Max organisation products. 8
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2. Evaluate different tactics applied by TK Max firm to demonstrate how business objectives can be achieved Product strategy:order to formulate new strategy which must be utilised by TK Max firm to frequently furnishing new and better products and services to keep up themselves to changes in consumers request. Possibility have to making different marketing occupational group to needed development within its various existing and new products which has potential to attract its customers more in industry in respective manner. So with the help of this approach, TK Max business can profit in demand goals and objectives of the business. Pricing strategy:This is another part of essential strategy it can be implemented by TK Max business in marketplace they ordered meeting their desired objectives and goals in the market place. They are differentiated a various type of products and services to retail which are considered as pricing of each products (Weinstein and Pohlman, 2015). So its professionals demand to give special pricing to each one product which is contribution by the firm at lower price than its challenger products in business enterprise. Which are helping in the firm to boost up to its market to share and also increment revenue generations of the business. Company should offer pricing of its various products which leads its brand premium. LO 3 Basic marketing plan for TK max For growing business effectively and successfully TK max managers needs to evaluate and develop a marketing plan that can deliver efficiency and support to attract more customers. A proper marketing plan can help the organisation in enhancing its productivity and profitability. The Marketing plan can be described as below - Executive summary– It assists in summarising essential things within the marketing plan which may be considered while development of the plan for providing effectiveness and strength. Advisers, overview and employees must be involver in executive summary. Target customers– This section will support business to identify their target customers. Clearly identified target customers helps an organisation to pinpoint its advertising effectively. Unique selling prepositions (USP)– Unique selling proposition refers to making unique path to sell products and services that help them in differentiating them to other products offered by the competitors in the market. The tag-line of an organisation is its USP such 9
as USP of FedEx's is “When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight”, which is very popular and attractive. Positioning and pricing strategy– Pricing and positioning strategy is critical for TK max for making a premium brand as compared to others. It supports in providing services with low prices. In this area of marketing plan, information regarding positioning and the way pricing will support it will be determined(Westwood and et.al, 2016). Distribution plan– Distribution plan consist things related to the way customers will purchase good and services offered by the organisation effectively. It refers to various means in which organisation can reach to its potential customers and document them in this particular section of the marketing plan. Promotion strategy– Promotional strategy will support organisation in providing full information with regards to goods and services offered by in the market to the customers for increasing sales and profit. There are various promotional techniques such as trade show marketing, television ads, online advertising, press releases and event marketing. Detailed coherent evidence based on marketing plan TK Max must market items and administrations to increase most extreme presentation that turns into a solid rival in the market viably which additionally help to expand productivity and creation. Proof based promoting is one sort of advertising where the organization utilizes measurements, look into, patterns, industry practices and client meetings to demonstrate the item or administration fills in as expressed by the organization. 1.Discovering data: The arrangement depends on data that valuable and applicable data and information is required to make a successful arrangement. Strong actualities and research is important to make and gather essential data(Armstrong and et.al, 2015) 2.Reasonable Timeline: Simply telling a client that an item has over 90% fulfilled clients does not imply that individuals will arrange at the entryway hoping to buy the items or administrations. Reasonable desires with time period, deals and pay is critical to achieve showcasing item. 3.Specialists Insights: Evidence-based promoting plan will likewise incorporate statement and specialists knowledge. Conclusions, measurements and mastery will give reinforce towards advertising design with a specific end goal to utilize their experience and advices. 10
4.Alerts: Simply on the grounds that an organization chooses to utilize prove in a separate showcasing effort does not mean the organization will encounter an expansion in deals or turn into a win. The business should utilize prove based advertising design keeping in mind the end goal to build deals and gainfulness adequately. Key promoting plan Market and condition investigation: Market and condition examination is imperative for the firm to evaluate what is the market genuine position of firm keeping in mind the end goal to make systems and arrangements viably. Promoting target: Marketing target is likewise significant keeping in mind the end goal to target what the business needs to accomplish with a specific end goal to expand deals and benefit(Elenkov and et.al, 2014). Marketing strategy: Strategy and plans are figured by administration keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish advertise deals and benefit which additionally help to achieve wanted objectives and destinations successfully. Marketing Mix - 1.Price- The measure of cash expected to purchase items 2.Product- The real item 3.Promotion(publicizing)- Getting the item known 4.Placement- Where the item is found 5.People- Represent the business 6.Physical condition- The atmosphere, state of mind, or tone of nature 7.Process- How do individuals get your item CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that marketing is crucial and essenital part of the organisation. In order to sustain in competitive environment it is essential and rudiemnt for the organisation to develop effective marketing strategies and plans. In this context, the marketing plan and strategies in respect of TK MAX has been assessed in thisreport. Furthermore, the marketing plan of TK MAX has been formulated in this report that helps in enhancning knowledge regarding marketing. 11
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