This report explores the roles and responsibilities of marketing in the hospitality hotel industry, including its interrelation with other departments. It also compares marketing mix elements and discusses a marketing plan for a new venture.
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Hospitality and Marketing Essentials
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 P1. Roles and responsibilities of marketing function within the organisation............................3 P2. Roles and responsibilities of marketing inter-relation with wider organisational context....5 P3 Comparison of Marketing Mix elements................................................................................6 P4. Marketing plan.......................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Hospitality marketing refers to the implementation and application of marketing techniques in the hospitality hotel industry. This report is about the Brown’s hotel which was established in 1837 with its origin in London. The following report examines the role or marketing in hotel and their interlinkage with the different departments within the industry. It will also conduct a differentiation of two hotels and their marketing components. Lastly a marketing plan will be discussed in case on the organisation launching and new product or starting a venture. P1. Roles and responsibilities of marketing function within the organisation Marketing is responsible for maximizing hotel's revenues. This can be achieved by planning strategies in such a way that it will result in increased occupancy of rooms and other related facilities like accommodation, meeting and banquet halls and other leisure & wellness facilities. Marketing in hotels includes the studying all the related factors that influence the hotel industry and also attain a detailed understanding of the needs and behaviour of customers. The marketing department is also responsible for organising marketing and promotional activities, and also working closely and monitoring with other hotel staff to make sure that the guest staying the hotel are satisfied with the facilities and having a good staying experience. Conduct Marketing Research Customers tend to select hotels on the base of different factors, such as location, accessibility to transportation like roadways, railway stations or airports, reputation or affordability. Marketing Professional of the hotel, their role is to identify the factors that shape hotel in such a way that it looks appealing to customers. Identify customer feedback on official website or on various online hotel booking sites to identify the strengths and weaknesses of hotels. Meet with guest in person or take their follow up through calls. Keep track of changing trends and prices of packages in the travel industry that could possibility affect the hotel, like demand for inexpensive family accommodations, or better facilities for business travellers (Baker and Magnini, 2016). Maximize Customer Awareness It is the responsibility of Marketing team of Brown’s hotel, is to do proper advertising and invest in marketing and promotion activities of hotel through online platforms like social media or by conducting promotional events and sponsoring in some charitable or social campaign etc. And
properly update companies’ website so that people can get access to hotel if they search for them online. Company website should be tempting enough to attract customers and also have updated information about the facilities and packages, accommodation prices, other wellness facilities packages, about the number of conference halls, banquets and their seating capacity detailed information about the location and locality must be there on the portal. Also do partnership with destination websites and online booking sites to attain customers in large quantity and can target larger share of market. Value added services in the hotel will also increase the revenue and will help in attracting new consumers (Turner and et. al., 2017). Promoting Your Facilities Promoting and advertising are essential part of hotel marketing. In order to increase the occupancy during the low time of the year when travel industry is low and people are busy with their work schedules. Conducting special events such as pleasure-seeking weekends, offering of compensatory accommodation for one night’s if they booked for long stay, or free laundry service or breakfast buffet will also be provided this will help in attract customers and also increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Brown’s hotel has several conference rooms, they avail them to local and small business for their meetings and conferences for a short period of time at affordable prices in the off season. Build Customer Relationships To build a strong customer relationship which is potential from the aspect of profitability. Goos and efficient customer relationship can ensure loyalty and stability of existing clients and they will also benefit the company by bringing more new customers for the organisation. The marketing professional of Brown’s hotel emphasise on maintaining and providing high quality services to their consumers and guest. They also have a customer loyalty facility which provide a loyalty card to their guests who are frequent customers and avail different premium services of hotel. Under this programme the administration will provide bonus credit points to their account which they can avail as cash point on their next transaction or payment. Liaison with Staff and Managers The marketing manager, will also maintain a healthy relationship and bond with other staff and departmental managers. As the activities of marketing and their functions are inter-related and dependent on each other. Like with front office department they monitor the booking rates so that they can promote their accommodation facilities accordingly. Also closely working with the
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event department to schedule their marketing activities to acquire clientsfor events and conferences. They also work towards collecting or gathering customers feedbacks and reviews and hand over it to CSR team to manage their actions in accordance (Yusoff and et. al., 2017). P2. Roles and responsibilities of marketing inter-relation with wider organisational context The marketing department and its functions are widely inter-related and dependent with all the small or main operational sections of the hotel and their activities can only be fulfilled with the contribution of different departmental combinations. Marketing with front office department:The role of front office department in Brown’s hotel is to greet the guest and handle all the walk-in’s guest and guest who has pre-booked their stays, they are responsible for maintaining all the occupancy details and the average room rate of the daily base. This department comprises of concierge desk, bell desk, travel desk and front desk. They complete all the documentation and allot rooms to the guest as they have all the necessary information regarding the person if they are VIP or VVIP etc. marketing department works with the calibration of FO to collect information about the daily or average accommodation charges, or is there any conference happening in the hotel or who are all the guest arrived in the hotel or is there any VIP clients. After gathering all the important information, the marketing team will design their activities in accordance like arranging welcome arrangements for the guest arriving in the hotels or special facilities for the premium clients. Also promote their hotel on online portals by availing the room prices and also cross check with the competitors’ pricings (Dzhandzhugazova and et. al., 2016). Marketing & Food and beverage department:Restaurants have various cuisines and chefs daily presents a new dish of the day which is the creation of their own sou chefs or head chefs. Brown’s have a brilliant team of professional chefs which are famous for their different cuisines. To promote that marketing team sponsor events for the state or region by conducting a food fair by inviting chefs from all over the states to take part in this fair, and make it open for people to join by purchasing exclusive passes for the events. Marketing & Event department:The event section has the most important relation with the marketing team. As being a renowned hotel, several big brands and companies organise their annual events or conferences in hotels banquet. Various elite class marriage, birthday and anniversary parties arranged in those banquets and halls. Basically, these both segments work together as the work of event management is to organise the functions and take care off all the
decoration and other additional requirements of the guest. But it is the work of marketing personalstomaintainrelationshipandlassoingwiththosepartiesorclientsforfuture collaboration and engagements. They are the ones who conduct promotions and advertising of the hotel and event facilities which attract customers. They bring more events and people to the industry. Marketing and finance department:They are the ones who provide the over all budget for the marketing activities. They need to get the approval of the finance department first and with their authority they are eligible to conduct any advertising or promotion. They need to provide all the required information and data regarding the campaign or event that why they are programming this, for what reason, where and when. Other than that, they have to clarify the financial requirements and make submission of proper bills and receipts (Uğurlu, 2020). P3 Comparison of Marketing Mix elements Marketing mix is combination of strategies which is used to promote the products and services to achieve the predefined goal as well as create the goodwill in the market. For Brown’s Hotel, following comparison can be made: Marketing mix Brown’s HotelThe City SocialComments ProductBrown’sHotelwasestablished in1837in London andit is the oldest luxuriousHotel in London Theyprovidethebestluxuries rooms, suits food and beverages. According to the Hotel they have 117 rooms in their Hotel and all theroomshavedifferent architecture which is center of the attraction. This restaurant as compared to Brown’sHotel,isnotvery trendy in the market. It was opened in 2011 on 24thfloor of tower 42, and it is in the heart ofLondonalsoithasvery beautiful view of London and providetraditionalBritish menuwithagreatcustomer assistance. Asperthe comparison Brown’s Hotel hasawider rangeof services PriceAsit is 5 star luxury Hotel of London their prices are high as comparedtotheotherHotelor For The City Social, rates are moderate,buttheyarealso providingthedining TheCity Socialhas lowerprice
restaurant and targeting the high incomepeople(Išoraitė,2016). They provide the exotic food and staytothecustomersintheir luxurious suits which makes their prices also exotic. experience to its customers in a very beautiful view. They are targeting the mainly and high and middle class people and providingthequalitytoits customers. compare to the Brown’s Hotel butstillthe leverageof hotelismuch more. PlacePeople can easily book their stay and dining through various way likethroughcall.Internetand personalvisitwherepeoplecan easily available And it is in centre of city so it will main attraction for the customers It is best viewed restaurant in London and is located in the right of the city, and mainly focusesonprovidinggreat experiencetothecouples (Pogorelova and et.al., 2016). Additionally, this place is easy tofindalsotheyprovide takeout’s, online portal, mobile application to order foods etc. Bothofthe Hotellocated in the centre of the city PromotionThere is no need to promote the Hotel as its best Hotel located in Londonandexploitsbenefitof mouth to mouth publicity.The aristocraticfeels,personalsuites fullofeleganceandexcellently executedeventsarethekey attractions of the hotel. Buttheypromotethebusiness throughadvertisement,social media, blogs and other platforms. The City Social has their own dedicated bar on the rooftop andpromotingtherestaurant through various activities such asprovidingdatenightsor table as gift through arranging variousgamesisthe commonly adopted strategy, Both the Hotel andrestaurant usesvarious activitiesto promotetheir businessto achievetheir goals,but Brown’s Hotel isfarwell positioned. PeopleIn these point everyone is included who want to or already connected totheHotel.Itincludesstaff, worker, cleaners, customers and its TheCitySocialandits employees work with the goal toprovidethegoodservice throughinteractionalsotake Intermsof hospitality, the Brown’s Hotel has much more
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owners.Alltheemployeesat Brown’s Hotel play very important role in the business. It’s very important to provide good service product to the customers (Lahtinen,DietrichandRundle- Thiele, 2020). They offer various listoffood,drinksetc.inan excellently trained way. regularfeedbacksfrom customers. They also take care oftheiremployeesand motivatetheemployees through a range of activities. trainedand skilledstaff adeptin dealingwith different situations. Physical evidence Physicalevidencehelpsto understand the experience of the customers after using the service oftheHotel.AtBrown’s,they welcome people in warm way and providethecomfortabledinning for all customers and also provides a complementary tour of the Hotel so make aware about the heritage of British culture. AscomparetotheBrown’s Hotel, this restaurant does not havelargespacebutthey arrange the tables as per the customers and suited to each family and offer different food andpricingoptionforall customers and also offering the vegetarian (vegan) foods. Both the Hotel should provide mobile applications or pdffortheir menuand offerings. ProcessProcess define the activities done before provided to the customer and it also define the process to of theproduct(Pomering,2017). Beforeservingthecustomer, managementatBrown’sHotel ensures about the safe health and hygiene of the customers. The city social always open for suggestion from the customers and taking care of their health aswellasmaintainthe hygiene. It’simportant toreducethe waitingtime whileserving the food. P4. Marketing plan Purpose:The main aim of the new venture is to provide people with the personalised tailor- made experience which will leave them in aw or provide them with a wow factor without them
noticing. They wanted to bring out their new venture to stand out from the crowd and earn competitive advantage in the industry. Service description:The are re-opening with the Bespoke experience which is basically a tailormade services for their clients. Guest will be provided with exceptional and luxurious services according to their needs and stay. Hotel decided to make the staying experience of the guest luxurious and comfortable that its worth remembering. This service is basically a next level personalised experience for the guests which they will never forget. SWOT analysis: Strength:The strength of Brown’s hotel is their value for money services. They have premium and numerous options for accommodations. They have their chain in different locations. One of the best initiatives and biggest positive aspect of this hotel is that they provide free night accommodation for Doctors and nurses who are serving in the pandemic, they started this service to pay them gratitude. They can avail this facility in any of their chain hotels around the world. Weakness:This hotel is quite expensive and target only a premium and elite customer, which left them with small customer segment and market share. Opportunity:They have a vast pool of opportunities before them, as they are on of the historical hotel leading the hospitality industry, they have possibility to expand their business in several other locations and also allow public with passes to visit their ethnic historic view of the hotel. Through this the good will increase and their business get promoted. They can also get the attention of customers by ensuring them sanitised and most hygienic stay as after the pandemic situation people are scared to death to stay in hotels as they are not sure weather they are properly sanitised or not. Threat:The potential threat can be from competitors as there are huge number of hotel brands are operating in markets and using competitive pricing policy to acquire customer mostly after theCOVIDpandemicsituationwhenthehotelandtravelindustrywereindownfall (Bondarenko, Efremenko and Larionov, 2019). PESTEL analysis: Political:The restriction imposes by the government on travelling because of the corona virus spread. This has caused a huge loss to the hotel industry as travellers and visitors are stopped and due to the risk of virus people are not agreeing to stay outside their homes as they are banned to go outside even from their houses. But on the other side the tax reform helped the industry as
government impose low tax rates on hotels this will help them to stay back at their position after a huge loss. Economical:The downfall in the business and market field have lower down the spending power of customers. As people have lost their jobs and income sources are decreased. So, in such case people tend to spend on the basic necessities instead of luxury items or travelling or staying at 5 start properties etc. Social:The organisation is socially responsible as they started a initiative of paying their respect to the medical staff by providing them free accommodation for a night in any of their outlets in the operating locations. As they are thankful for them for working day and night for everyone’s safety and putting their life’s at risk and they are the reason it is because of their efforts all the businesses and peoples can come to their regular life routine. Environmental:The brown’s hotel helps in sustainability as they have partnership with clean conscience,whichisfoundationdedicatedlyworkingtowardsthewastemanagementof hospitality industries, they tend to utilise the toiletries and soaps which were left by the guest and going to dump. They refine those and provide these items to underprivileged and to the ones who have diseases and don’t have proper availability of soaps, so that those disease can be prevented which could be cures from proper sanitisation and washing of hands (Han and et. al., 2019). Legal:In order to operate industry, have to comply with several legalities and laws, they need to getlicencedandregisteredanddonepropersignatoryandauthorisationfromthelocal government entities. Key performance indicators: Average Daily Rate:Managing their ADR can be very advantageous for the hotels as they can make it easy to calculate the daily revenue or expenditure for each room. Occupancy Rate:By altering their occupancy prices by detailed market research in accordance with their competitors and avail competitive pricing strategy can help the hotel to earn larger revenue and generate huge profit. Online reviews:Continuously reviewing the updates on online portals and website and going through the feedbacks and suggestions of customers and guest can help in improving services and replying and ensuring each and every viewer personally will improve customer service experience of the person and increase satisfaction and brand image. CONCLUSION
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The above report is examined the marketing functions and their roles in the hospitality industry and it was also analysed that the inter-relation of marketing responsibilities with various operational department of the hotel.Further the comparison between Brown’s hotel and one other organisation comparison on the basis of marketing mix components. Lastly a brief marketing plan was developed for the new venture launched by the hotel and all of its features and external and internal influence was discussed.
REFERENCES Books and journals Baker, M.A. and Magnini, V.P., 2016. The evolution of services marketing, hospitality marketing and building the constituency model for hospitality marketing.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. Bondarenko, V.A., Efremenko, I.N. and Larionov, V.A., 2019. Marketing strategy for hotel and tourist complex companies. Dzhandzhugazova, E.A and et. al., 2016. Innovations in hospitality industry.International Journal of Environmental and Science Education,11(17). pp.10387-10400. Han, Y and et. al., 2019. Robust consensus models based on minimum cost with an application to marketing plan.Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems,37(4), pp.5655-5668. Išoraitė, M., 2016. Marketing mix theoretical aspects.International journal of research granthaalayah.4(6). pp.25-37. Lahtinen, V., Dietrich, T. and Rundle-Thiele, S., 2020. Long live the marketing mix. Testing the effectiveness of the commercial marketing mix in a social marketing context.Journal of Social Marketing. Pogorelova, E., and et.al., 2016. Marketing Mix for E-commerce.International journal of environmental & science education.11(14). pp.6744-6759. Pomering, A., 2017. Marketing for sustainability: Extending the conceptualisation of the marketing mix to drive value for individuals and society at large.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ).25(2). pp.157-165. Turner, M.J and et. al., 2017. Hotel property performance: The role of strategic management accounting.International Journal of Hospitality Management.63. pp.33-43. Uğurlu, K., 2020. Integrated Marketing Approach in Hotel Management. InThe Emerald Handbook of ICT in Tourism and Hospitality. Emerald Publishing Limited. Yusoff, S.Z and et. al., 2017. The functions of advertising in promoting Islamic hospitality.International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research.15(15). pp.537-544. 1